ZSM-5-MCM-41复合分子筛负载NiMo双金属硫化物催化剂的制备及其加氢脱硫性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作为模板剂,将ZSM-5用不同浓度氢氧化钠处理脱硅,并利用重结晶法成功合成了具有较强酸性的ZSM-5-MCM-41复合分子筛〔记为ZMC-M(x), M=1.5,2.0,2.5 mol/L NaOH, x=n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3) 〕。然后,采用浸渍法制备了MoS2/ZMC和Ni-MoS2/ZMC催化剂。考察了不同NaOH处理浓度对复合分子筛ZMC结构和性质的影响。同时以噻吩/十四烷为模型化合物,考察了ZMC的硅铝比、NiMo双金属硫化物对噻吩加氢脱硫的影响。结果表明,随着NaOH浓度的增加,复合分子筛ZMC会生成更多的介孔相,但是过高的NaOH处理浓度会破坏ZSM-5的结构。因此确定了最佳NaOH处理浓度为2.0 mol/L。随着ZMC的硅铝比增加,催化剂加氢脱硫活性增加提高,并且复合分子筛负载NiMo双金属硫化物的加氢脱硫性能优于复合分子筛负载MoS2。在H2压力3 MPa、温度280 ºC、40 ml(1000 ug/L)噻吩/十四烷的条件下,20%MoS2/ZMC-2.0(70)和20%Ni-MoS2/ZMC-2.0(70)催化剂对噻吩的转化率脱硫率分别达到84.1 %和95.2 %。     

多壁碳纳米管吸附噻吩的研究

利用催化高温热解丙烯制得的多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）对模拟汽油中的噻吩进行吸附脱除,考察了静态吸附条件对脱硫率的影响。结果表明,多壁碳纳米管能将模拟汽油中的噻吩吸附,其有效脱除率达86．053％,碳纳米管的饱和吸附量达0．4485mg／mg;剂油比和温度对吸附脱硫效果均有影响,室温基础上提高温度,有利于噻吩的脱除;噻吩的吸附符合Freundlich吸附等温方程。     

Optically and electrically excited emissions from organic semiconducting oligomer crystals

This paper reviews optically and electrically excited emissions from organic semiconducting oligomers in the form of their single crystals. Of the semiconducting oligomers, the review focuses on thiophene/phenylene co‐oligomers (TPCOs). The topics cover crystal growth and laser oscillation along with related spectrally narrowed emissions of TPCO crystals. Aside from the strong excitation with a laser beam, weak excitation using a mercury lamp produces optical fringes superimposed on broadband emission spectra. The laser oscillation spectra accompanied by longitudinal multimode and optical fringes observed from the weak excitation have the same origin. This enables us to determine optical constants (i.e. refractive indices) and their dispersion of the crystals and provides sufficient information for the construction of optoelectronic devices based on the organic crystals. As a typical example, the review outlines the improved device constitution and performance as well as device operation methods with light‐emitting field‐effect transistors (LEFETs), because the device configuration is suited for cutting‐edge devices including lasers. Finally the review presents device performance of LEFETs having a diffraction grating. These devices are suited for exploring the possibility of constructing a next‐generation current‐injected laser device. © 2016 The Authors. Polymer International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.     

Chitosan Schiff base as effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid medium

An environment friendly inhibitor, chitosan thiophene carboxaldehyde Schiff base, was synthesized by a condensation reaction of the carbonyl group of thiophene 2‐carboxaldehyde and free amino groups of chitosan. The chitosan Schiff base was characterized by UV spectroscopy, Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and thermal analysis. The surface morphology of the Schiff base derivative was examined by SEM. Gravimetric and electrochemical techniques were used to explore the behaviour of the chitosan thiophene derivative as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in an acidic environment. The effects of inhibitor concentration, exposure time and temperature were investigated. The chitosan Schiff base showed a good inhibition performance of 92% inhibition efficiency at room temperature for 12 h of immersion in a weight loss experiment. The electrochemical results showed that the chitosan derivative acts as an effective mixed type inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor followed the Temkin isotherm model. SEM and AFM techniques were used to characterize the protective layer formed on the mild steel substrate. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry     

3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-functionalized thieno[2,3-b]thiophenes: versatile precursors for novel bis-thiazoles

Synthesis of novel bis(thiazoles) 19–22, 24, 25, 30 and 31 is reported. Thus, reaction of the bis(α-bromoketones) 14 and 15 with the corresponding thioamide derivatives 16–18 in refluxing EtOH in the presence of triethylamine afforded 19–22 in good yields. On the other hand, the novel bis(thiazoles) 24 and 25 can be synthesized by the reaction of 14 and 15 with the corresponding p-chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones 23 in refluxing EtOH. The novel isomeric bis(thiazoles) 30 and 31 can also be synthesized by a reaction of the corresponding bis(benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones) 27 and 28 with p-chlorophenacyl bromide 29. Compounds 27 and 28 were obtained by condensation of the corresponding bis(aldehydes) 12 and 13 with thiosemicarbazide 26.     

硫转移组合催化剂在FCC汽油脱硫中的应用

针对以FCC汽油为原料生产国Ⅴ标准汽油带来的辛烷值损失过大的问题,开发出一种硫转移组合催化剂,可减少辛烷值损失,同时降低硫含量至小于10μg·g~(-1)。研究反应温度、反应压力、空速及不同催化剂组合方案对脱硫和辛烷值损失的影响,并进行100 h的稳定性实验。结果表明,在反应温度150℃、反应压力2.0 MPa和空速3 h~(-1)条件下,催化剂A在上层、B在下层的组合方式的催化剂硫转移能力较好,稳定性良好。     

减压馏分油（VGO）中噻吩类硫化物的沸点分布

将噻吩类硫化物母环已有的沸点数据与经验公式相结合,得到减压馏分油（VGO）中各类硫化物在不同碳数下的沸点数据,经验公式计算得到的沸点数据与已知的沸点数据基本吻合。采用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT ICR MS)测得了大庆、胜利、辽河、塔河4种原油的直馏VGO馏分中噻吩类硫化物的详细碳数和类型分布。结合FT ICR MS质谱数据和各类硫化物的沸点数据,可以得到硫化物的沸点分布。使用气相色谱 硫化学发光检测器(GC SCD)对FT ICR MS所得到的硫化物沸点分布结果进行校正,得到了与实际蒸馏温度相一致的硫化物沸点分布。由于FT ICR MS可以区分不同类型的硫化物,因此进一步给出了这4种VGO中噻吩类、苯并噻吩类、二苯并噻吩类以及苯并萘并噻吩类硫化物的沸点分布,可以为重油脱硫工艺的开发和改进提供依据。