结合清洁生产谈目前氯化法钛白生产的污染治理

结合实例说明,搞好清洁生产对氯化法钛白企业治理环境污染,提高企业的经济效益和今后长远发展起着举足轻重的作用和重要的指导意义.     

Preparation of Perovskite-Type Oxides La1-x Srx Fe1-y Coy O3 Using EDTA Sol-Gel Method

Two series of perovskite-type oxides with composition La1-xSrxFeO3 (x≤0.8)and La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3( x = 0.2；y = 0.2, 0.4 ) powder productions were synthesized by EDTA complexing sol-gel method. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, BET method (N2 adsorption)and laser granularity analysis for different synthesis conditions to obtain the optimum conditions for the preparation process. Single-phased, uniform perovskite-type oxides with small particle size were obtained by EDTA sol-gel process with high stability and repeatability,and the process temperature is much lower than that of solid state reaction method.     

国内外海绵钛生产工艺现状

海绵钛生产的原则工艺流程为钛精矿→电炉熔炼钛渣→氯化→粗TiCl4精制→还原蒸馏→海绵钛。本文论述了该工艺流程中各海绵钛生产国所采取的独具特色的成熟技术。指出目前海绵钛生产发展的总趋势是：设备大型化、产能规模化、质量高纯化、控制自动化，而今后海绵钛生产的发展方向除研究探索熔盐电解法等新的技术方法外，重点还是对镁法更进一步完善，并探索低成本、连续化生产的途径。     

TC4合金锥体模锻过程的数值模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法对钛合金锥体的模锻成形进行有限元数值模拟,分析了锥形件模锻过程中的金属流动规律,应力场、应变场、变形区的压力分布,压力的变化规律等。模拟结果表明,锥体模锻成形分为3个阶段:初期变形过程是圆柱体变形为一个小曲率壳体的阶段,应力主要集中在上模的正下方,应变主要发生在此变形区;变形中期是与下模相接触的部分参与变形的体积逐渐增大,直至最后形成所需要的锥体形状;变形后期由于摩擦作用产生严重的不均匀壁厚减薄现象。     

Analysis of thermodynamics and kinetics of titanium between top slag and liquid steel

Titanium is an impurity element in some special steel grades.The existence of titanium decreases the grain size and lowers the yield strength,resulting in low quality of these steels with regard to various properties.Thus,the titanium content should be reduced to the minimum.Based on the industrial production of ultra-low carbon Al-Si killed steel,this paper investigated the physical-chemical behaviors of titanium with and without desulfurization during RH refining.The influences of Ti content in hot metal,ladle slag composition,and ladle slag quantity,etc.,on the Ti content in refined liquid steel were discussed.The results show that the partition ratio of titanium between ladle slag and liquid steel is inversely proportional to the Al content to the power of 4/3,and the empirical formula regressed from practical experience can be expressed as w(TiO2)/w[Ti]=48/w[Al]4/3.Maximum partition ratio of titanium between top slag and liquid steel can be ensured by an optimum slag composition including components of FeOx and Al2O3 and an appropriate slag basicity.The contents of FetO and Al2O3 should be controlled above 6% and below 20% respectively and the slag basicity should be kept within 1.5 to 3.0.Moreover,desulfurization refining in the RH vacuum will decrease the partition ratio of titanium between ladle slag and liquid steel significantly.To keep the Ti content stably below 15×10-4% in a 300 ton ladle,the Ti content in hot metal must be lower than 500×10-4% and the thickness of ladle slag carried over from BOF slag must be less than 50 mm.     

大塑性变形制备超细晶生物医用钛合金的研究进展

生物医用钛合金具有高强度、良好的耐蚀性能、较低的弹性模量、优异的生物相容性,已成为具有广阔应用前景的医用金属材料之一.与传统医用钛合金相比,超细晶医用钛合金具有更高的强度与更好的疲劳性能以及耐腐蚀性能.此外,超细晶钛合金可诱导骨组织向内生长,增加界面结合强度,加快骨修复进程,在硬组织修复材料领域具有广阔的应用前景.阐述了各种大塑性变形（Severe Plastic Deformation）法制备超细晶生物医用钛合金的研究状况与最新进展,指出了SPD法制备医用钛合金中存在的技术问题和发展方向,并展望了利用SPD法对生物医用钛合金改性将成为生物医用材料的研究热点.     

Effect of postmolding heat treatment on in vitro properties of a polyanhydride implant containing gentamicin sulfate

A polyanhydride implant containing gentamicin sulfate was fabricated using a laboratory-scale injection-molding machine. After injection molding, the implants were subject to heat treatment at 60°C for various time periods with or without nitrogen protection. The impact of this heat treatment on the in vitro properties of the implants including copolymer molecular weights, mechanical properties, and in vitro drug-release profiles was investigated. This heat treatment caused a drastic drop in the molecular weight of the copolymer. Heating without nitrogen protection resulted in the hardening of the implant, but heating in the presence of nitrogen rendered the implant less rigid. It was also found that a faster in vitro drug release profile was shown by implants heated without nitrogen protection and a pronounced slowing down in drug release was exhibited by implants heated with nitrogen protection.     

Annealing process of fine grained co-stabilised (Y,Mg)-PSZ/MgAl2O4 ceramics

Abstract

Co-stabilised (Y,Mg) partially stabilised zirconia (PSZ) ceramics with MgAl₂O₄ spinel additions were produced, with industrial zirconia as the main starting material. Powders were prepared using a mechanical milling–mixing process. The effect of the annealing process on the mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure of fine grained PSZ ceramics was investigated.     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanopellet by TiCl4 as a precursor for degradation of RhodamineB

In the present investigation in order to promote TiO₂ pellet structure and its photocatalytic activity, two new precursors were synthesized in the powder and sol forms, using sol–gel method with precipitation of TiCl₄. Since TiO₂ pellets are normally synthesized by the commercial TiO₂ powder (DegussaP25), in this investigation and in the first step a new synthesized TiO₂ powder was produced and compared with DegussaP25. Subsequently, two types of pellet were made by the new synthesized powder and titania sol. The characterization of the synthesized TiO₂ powder and pellet were performed by XRD, FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The result showed that by the new procedure utilized here, without using any additive not only the surface area of the produced TiO₂ powder has been increased, but also the crystalline phase is completely in the anatase form. It was also found that the synthesized pellets by the sol precursor had better morphological structure than the synthesized pellets by theTiO₂ powder (either DegussaP25 or new synthesized powder). Ultimately, in order to evaluate photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ powders and pellet, degradation of RhodamineB was tested.