某舰炮扬弹系统过载问题研究

扬弹系统是自动化火炮的重要组成部分,某火炮扬弹系统具有扬弹速度快、承受冲击载荷强等特点。在该扬弹系统中特别设置了防止异常冲击造成系统损坏的保险键,以往在该保险键频繁损坏后仅是简单更换。通过分析与研究该火炮扬弹系统过载和保险键剪断产生的原因,有针对性地提出技术措施与改进方案,同时根据扬弹系统传动装置工作条件恶劣的现状,探索与之相适应的保险键性能参数,恢复和保障了某火炮的使用功能,降低了扬弹系统的故障率,延长了火炮的使用寿命,为同类故障攻关提供参考。     

The use of environmental scanning electron microscopy for imaging the microstructure of gels for profile control and water shutoff treatments

The use of gel systems as profile control and water shutoff agents has become a wide practice in recent years for oil recovery applications. But few systematic studies have been carried out on the microstructure of gels. In this study, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) was employed to investigate the microstructure of gels in their natural state. It was directly observed that a three‐dimensional network structure formed in chromium or zirconium crosslinked polymer gels is the same as organic/ inorganic crosslinked gels. However, there is a dense flat structure in phenol resin crosslinked polymer gels or phenolic resin gels. The differences between the microstructures can be attributed to the different crosslinking sites and crosslinking density, and this affect the gel's stability at reservoir temperatures. In addition, this paper also introduced the crosslinking mechanism and macro‐morphology of the bulk gels. It can contribute to a better understanding of the gel's microstructure. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39946.     

Fast accessing Web3D contents using lightweight progressive meshes

Accessing Web3D contents is relatively slow through Internet under limited bandwidth. Preprocessing of 3D models can certainly alleviate the problem, such as 3D compression and progressive meshes (PM). But none of them considers the similarity between components of a 3D model, so that we could take advantage of this to further improve the efficiency. This paper proposes a similarity‐aware data reduction method together with PM, called lightweight progressive meshes (LPM). LPM aims to excavate similar components in a 3D model, generates PM representation of each component left after removing redundant components, and organizes all the processed data using a structure called lightweight scene graph. The proposed LPM possesses four significant advantages. First, it can minimize the file size of 3D model dramatically without almost any precision loss. Because of this, minimal data is delivered. Second, PM enables the delivery to be progressive, so called streaming. Third, when rendering at client side, due to lightweight scene graph, decompression is not necessary and instanced rendering is fully exerted. Fourth, it is extremely efficient and effective under very limited bandwidth, especially when delivering large 3D scenes. Performance on real data justifies the effectiveness of our LPM, which improves the state‐of‐the‐art in accessing Web3D contents. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Laser Zone Melting and microstructure of waveguide coatings obtained on soda-lime glass

This study presents a Laser Zone Melting method with potential for producing planar waveguides at large scale, based on the surface coupling of two chemically compatible glass layers which exhibit distinct indices of refraction. The method is based on a recent patent, particularly applicable to process glass and ceramics with low thermal shock resistance. Glass coatings containing 76.24% by weight PbO are thus here reported, as obtained by this method on commercial soda-lime planar glass substrates. Their higher indices of refraction (1.58 vs 1.52 for commercial soda-lime glass) result in attractive waveguiding potential, as demonstrated with measurements using focused light from a He-Ne laser beam. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy studies reveal excellent integration and compatibility between the observed coatings and substrates, where diffusion in the proximity of the interface was studied by EDS analysis. Crystalline phases have not been found within the coating, or within the substrate, as concluded from the absence of Bragg-peaks in XRD experiments.     

Comparing the corrosivity of acidic species in petroleum fractions by raman spectroscopy,energy-dispersive spectrum and scanning electron microscopy

The main object of this work was to compare the corrosion powers of acidic species: naphthenic acid, fatty acid and aromatic acid which were found in petroleum fraction. They were blended into base oils to formulate three simulate oils (E, F and G) with the same TAN values of 2.3 mg KOH/g. AISI 316 steel surfaces immersed in oils were measured by Raman spectroscopy, energydispersive spectrum and scanning electron microscopy after 24, 48, 72 h to evaluate their corrosion. From the Raman images, the corrosion products were confirmed. Besides goethite (α-Fe(OOH)) in corrosion product E at 48 hours; magnetite (Fe₃O₄) in F at 24 hours; and hematite (α-Fe₂O₃ and α-Fe₂O₃) in G at 72hours, there were disordered carbons on steel E and ferric benzoate film on steel G. The contents of elements from EDS have markedly different characteristics, indicating that dominant corrosion products on steel samples resulted from three acidic species are different. The morphology in SEM also corroborated above data that corrosion products have difference. Combining the data of three measurements, the rank of corrosion power based on the formations of ferric oxides was determined: fatty acid > naphthenic acid > aromatic acid.     

Formation of self-organized Zircaloy-4 oxide nanotubes in organic viscous electrolyte via anodization

This work reports the formation of self-organized Zircaloy-4 (Zr-4) oxide nanotubes in viscous organic ethylene glycol (EG) electrolyte containing a small amount of fluoride salt and deionized (DI) water via an electrochemical anodization. The structure, morphology, and composition of the Zr-4 oxide nanotubes were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), EDX, and XPS. SEM results showed that the length of the nanotubes is approximately 13 μm, and TEM results showed that the inner diameter of the Zr-4 oxide nanotubes is approximately 20 nm with average wall thickness of approximately 7 nm. XRD and selected area electron diffraction pattern (SAED) results confirmed that the as-anodized Zr-4 oxide nanotubes have cubic crystalline structure. Both cubic and monoclinic phases were found after annealing of Zr-4 oxide nanotubes. The tubular structure morphology of Zr-4 oxide nanotubes did not remain intact after annealing which is attributed to the elimination of F species from the annealed nanotubes.     

对高压输电线路工程施工监理若干问题的思考

随着高压输电线路工程建设规模日益扩大,对工程监理能力的要求也日益提高。笔者结合自身多年的工作实践,提出了高压输电线路施工过程中经常面对的问题,提出了做好监理工作的一些措施。     

实时视频传输的自适应调节方法及其应用

实时视频是互联网上的一种重要应用.在视频传输过程中,网络状况的改变会影响视频质量.在对IP网络视频传输技术研究的基础上,提出了一种用于实时视频传输的自适应调节方法.这种方法实时监测网络资源状况,在网络资源变化时采用相应的调节手段,使所传输的视频流能够适应当前网络状况.结合一个即时视频通信系统的实现,给出了这种自适应调节方法的应用方式,并进行了实际测试,显示了自适应调节功能的运行效果.