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72.
Extraction of Anthocyanin Pigments from Purple Sunflower Hulls 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The anthocyanin pigments in hulls of purple sunflower seeds were extracted using three solvent systems, 50:1:49 ethanol-acetic acid-water (EAW), 0.01M acetic acid (AAc), or water containing SO2. Solvent, extraction time, size of ground hulls, pH of extracting solvent, hulls/solvent ratio, and concentration of SO2 in water, were investigated. All were significant factors affecting yield of extracted anthocyanins. EAW and SO2 were more effective extractants than AAc. Optimum conditions from response surface optimization for the extraction with sulphurous water were: SO2 at 200 mg/L, hull size 20 mesh, extraction time 5 min at 22°C, and solvent/hulls ratio = 20. 相似文献
73.
Dynamic web sites commonly return information in the form of lists and tables. Although hand crafting an extraction program for a specific template is time-consuming but straightforward, it is desirable to automatically generate template extraction programs from examples of lists and tables in html documents. Supervised approaches have been shown to achieve high accuracy, but they require manual labelling of training examples, which is also time consuming. Fully unsupervised approaches, which extract rows and columns by detecting regularities in the data, cannot provide sufficient accuracy for practical domains. We describe a novel technique, Post-supervised Learning, which exploits unsupervised learning to avoid the need for training examples, while minimally involving the user to achieve high accuracy. We have developed unsupervised algorithms to extract the number of rows and adopted a dynamic programming algorithm for extracting columns. Our method achieves high performance with minimal user input compared to fully supervised techniques. 相似文献
74.
Cracking of petroleum vacuum residue (XVR) and its cocracking with plastics (PP or PS), Calotropis procera (CL) as a binary, ternary, and quaternary mixture of these individual plastics, and CL with XVR was carried out in a Perkin-Elmer thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) for the purpose of comparing the process of the mixture with those of the individual components. Experiments were conducted at a heating rate of 40 K/min, in the temperature range of 30-900°C. Based on the results obtained, three temperature regimes were selected for studying the nonisothermal kinetics of TGA of individual XVR, plastics, and biomass as well as of the cocracking of these with XVR, i.e., below 400°C, between 400-500°C, and above 500°C. The kinetic studies were performed using the Coats and Redfern kinetic modeling equation. The overall activation energies obtained were 25 kJ/mole for petroleum vacuum residue, 99 kJ/mole for polypropylene, 21 kJ/mole for coal, and 35 kJ/mole for the mixture of all these materials. Thus, it has been found that there exists an overall synergy when three materials were coprocessed together. The overall orders and activation energies change during coprocessing of two or three different macromolecules, including mixed vacuum residue as presently observed. The detailed results that were obtained will be reported. 相似文献
75.
潜油螺杆泵采油系统设计与应用技术分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
潜油螺杆泵采油技术在某些方面具有其他人工举升技术不可比拟的优点,特别适合于我国渤海湾一带粘油区、海上平台的采油作业,但这项技术在我国实际开发应用的时间还比较短,人们对这项技术的了解还不够深入,很多单项技术还有待于更多的人去关注和研究.介绍了潜油螺杆泵采油系统的结构,总结了该项采油技术与其他常用采油技术相比较的特点,系统地阐述了国内外的发展状况,分析了以往投入生产试运行时系统失效的原因并提出了相应的解决办法,最后探讨了系统设计技术的发展趋势. 相似文献
76.
77.
暖通空调工程设计常见问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对施工图审查工作进行总结,指出了暖通空调和防火防排烟设计中存在的问题及防火规范本身的一些不足。 相似文献
78.
79.
Bastnasiteisamainsourceofrareearthproducts inwhichCeO2/REOisabout50%.Atpresent,a cidity leachingcombinedwithalkali conversion method[1]iscommonlyusedinthebastnasitetreat ment.Thismethodisunfriendlytotheenvironment becausetheradioactiveelementofthoriuman… 相似文献
80.