基于频域辨识方法的无人直升机偏航通道控制律设计技术

为解决直升机偏航通道的问题,对基于频域辨识方法的无人直升机航向控制律设计技术进行探讨。根据 无人机的负重配平原理,利用扫频试飞进行频域辨识,建立偏航通道综合模型,提出无人直升机航向控制律设计技 术,确定控制律参数,并对其进行优化和验证。仿真结果表明：该技术可实现无人直升机的数学建模与控制律设计, 并能具备较好的控制性能品质,具有较强的工程意义。     

The Effect of the Earthed Electrode Size on the Ignition Voltage of Low-Pressure RF Capacitive Discharge in Argon

The effect of the grounded electrode diameter on the ignition voltage using 13.56 MHz in argon gas is studied experimentally. The results indicate a systematic decrease of the breakdown voltage with increasing electrode area for the same pd value. No multi-valued breakdown voltages are observed. The Paschen minimum is not affected by the electrode diameter as long as the parallel plane approximation is valid. A modified Paschen equation which takes into account indirect discharge via the chamber walls at high pd values gives reasonable fits to the experimental data.     

Dissolution of Haematite in Citric Acid-EDTA-Ascorbic Acid Mixtures

This study is related to the development of a suitable mixture of citric acid, EDTA and ascorbic acid (CEA) for dissolving the haematite deposited on the structural surfaces of cooling water circuits in BWRs. The dissolution experiments were performed with synthetically prepared haematite. The dependence of the dissolution rates on each of the constituents of the mixture has been evaluated using a ‘grain model’. It was found to be Langmuirianin the case of citric acid, linear in the case of EDTA and independent of ascorbic acid concentration. The ratio of molar concentration of the ligand to the total iron was varied from 0.5—2.5. Activation energy of the dissolution in a CEA mixture having stoichiometrically excess EDTA has been determined by performing experiments upto 353 K. The highest dissolution was obtained in 11:44:4 mol·m^?3 and 2:55:4 mol·m^?3 CEA mixtures.     

Simulation of Bubble Motion under Gravity by Lattice Boltzmann Method

We describe the numerical simulation results of bubble motion under gravity by the lattice Boltzmann method(LBM), which assumes that a fluid consists of mesoscopic fluid particles repeating collision and translation and a multiphase interface is reproduced in a self-organizing way by repulsive interaction between different kinds of particles. The purposes in this study are to examine the applicability of LBM to the numerical analysis of bubble motions, and to develop a three-dimensional version of the binary fluid model that introduces a free energy function. We included the buoyancy terms due to the density difference in the lattice Boltzmann equations, and simulated single- and two-bubble motions, setting flow conditions according to the Eötvös and Morton numbers. The two-dimensional results by LBM agree with those by the Volume of Fluid method based on the Navier-Stokes equations. The three-dimensional model possesses the surface tension satisfying the Laplace's law, and reproduces the motion of single bubble and the two- bubble interaction of their approach and coalescence in circular tube. These results prove that the buoyancy terms and the 3D model proposed here are suitable, and that LBM is useful for the numerical analysis of bubble motion under gravity.     

Transient-Diffusion Measurements of Radon: Fick's Law Confirmation and 218Po/214Po Behavior Determination

Usually, radon diffusion coefficients in soils are measured based on the assumption that Fick's law holds true. But, unlike in a free volume, strictly speaking, there is no guarantee that Fick's law holds in soils. Transient-diffusion measurements of radon in soils are best employed in order to confirm Fick's law. Alpha-particles from ²¹⁸Po/²¹⁴Po and from ²²²Rn cannot be distinguished in the course of those measurements. Therefore, the relevant portions of the detector reading must be allocated to each of these nuclides. For that purpose, the behaviors of ²¹⁸Po and ²¹⁴Po in the detection volume were determined and their ratios of contribution to the detector reading were also determined by Monte Carlo calculations and a verification test. This information was used to confirm Fick's law for representative Japanese sand and loam samples through indicial transient-diffusion measurements and a theoretical interpretation of the measured data.     

渭河流域径流系数的演变规律研究

以渭河流域1960-2005年的径流系数资料为基础,将渭河流域分为北道以上、北道-林家村、林家村-咸阳、咸阳-临潼(含张家山)、临潼-华县+状头5个区域。分析了这5个区域和渭河流域径流系数的基本统计特征、年际变化,并运用R/S法进行持续性分析,Kendall秩次相关检验分析趋势性,功率谱分析法计算周期,Mann-Kendall法和累积距平法相结合分析突变。结果表明:渭河流域径流系数呈现显著的递减趋势并将继续持续下去,北道以上最显著周期为3年,北道-林家村最显著周期为2.66年,其他区域均无显著周期存在。径流系数突变发生在20世纪60年代末—70年代初、80年代—90年代初。由于人类活动和气候变化的影响,整体渭河流域降雨转化为径流的能力显著减弱并在未来还将继续减弱。     

复合材料纤维/基体界面失效问题的参变量有限元数值模拟

本文利用参数拟二次规划法和非连续线弹性本构模型,构造了复合材料纤维/基体界面失效问题的细观力学模型并进行了有限元计算分析,得到了与实验相吻合的结果。     

A study on the analysis of O-ring under uniform squeeze rate and internal pressure by photoelastic experimental hybrid method

There are three kinds of loading conditions applied to the O-ring, The first loading condition is the case in which uniform squeeze rates are applied to the upper side and the lower side of the O-ring (the strain condition). The second loading condition is the case in which uniform squeeze rates are applied to the upper side and the lower side of the Oring and other squeeze rates are applied to the front side of the O-ring. The third loading condition is the case in which uniform squeeze rates are applied to the upper side and the lower side of the O-ring, other squeeze rates are applied to the front side of the O-ring, and internal pressures are applied to another front side of the O-ring(loading condition is the combination of stress condition and the strain condition). In this research, a new photoelastic experimental hybrid method under the third loading condition was developed and it was verified. The stresses of the O-ring under the third loading condition were analyzed by the new photoelastic experimental hybrid method developed in this research. The internal pressures applied to the O-ring were 0.98 MPa, 1.96 MPa, 2.94 MPa and 3.92 MPa. This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Jooho Choi Jai-Sug Hawong received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Yeungnam University in 1974. Then he received his M.S. degree and Ph.D. degree from Yeungnam University in Korea in 1976 and from Kanto Gakuin University in Japan in 1990, respectively. Prof. Hawong is currently a professor at the school of Mechanical Engineering at Yeungnam University, in Gyeongsan city, Korea. He is currently serving as an vise-president of Korea Society Mechanical Engineering. Prof. Hawong’s research interests are the areas of static and dynamic fracture mechanics, stress analysis, experimental mechanics for stress analysis and composite material etc.     

关于量子卡诺制冷机的导热规律和生态学优化

指出《评“关于量子卡诺制冷机的生态学优化性能”》一文中的错误，并做了较详细的分析和讨论。