简支深梁用和函数法的级数解答

引用和函数法求解弹性力学平面问题, 对简支深梁受三角形荷载作用时的应力进行了分析,同时给出了该问题的付立叶级数解答,该方法不仅将求解弹性力学的偏微分方程组解耦成非耦联的几个偏微分方程,而且其结果与传统的Airy应力函数得到的解答完全一致, 证明了该方法的正确性和适用性,该方法拓展了将经典的弹性力学解析法用于解决工程实际问题的空间。     

桥梁结构数值分析2020年度研究进展

随着计算机技术不断发展及计算理论研究的深入,数值分析方法成为分析桥梁结构力学行为的主要方法。通过桥对梁结构的数值模拟,能获得在各种复杂作用下的力学行为和响应,在效率和适应性方面远高于解析方法和模型试验。以近年来相关的研究文献成果为基础,对数值分析技术在桥梁结构分析中的应用及最新研究成果进行综述。重点关注与桥梁结构主要力学行为分析相关的有限元数值模拟相关的理论与方法,对桥梁结构数值化模拟方法中梁的理论最新研究方向、主流的非线性分析方法与技术、桥梁结构材料的多种数值化本构模型研究进展,桥梁结构腐蚀环境下力学性能的时效性、耐久性评价的有限元方法,以及基于梁理论组合结构的数值模拟方法等成果进行综述,对这一领域需要进一步研究和解决的问题进行讨论及展望。     

用丝束电极研究混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的不均匀性

用8×8阵列丝束电极模拟研究了混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀.将混凝土试样浸泡在10 %NaCl溶液中,通过测量铁丝束电极的自腐蚀电位和极化电阻,获得了在相同埋置深度和不同埋置深度时,铁丝腐蚀的电位、极化电阻和腐蚀速度分布等信息,研究了混凝土结构和氯离子浓度对它们的影响.结果表明,混凝土中铁丝腐蚀不均匀.自腐蚀电位和极化电阻较分散,电位随时间负移、极化电阻变小,丝束之间的电位差增大.随铁丝埋入深度增加,电位负移量、氯离子浓度和腐蚀速度都减小、极化电阻增加     

强流脉冲离子束表面再制造技术原理与应用

采用TEMP-6型强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)装置开展了HIPIB表面再制造技术的研发.HIPIB装置主体由高压脉冲电源系统和高功率离子二极管系统组成,通过高压短脉冲在二极管中放电产生阳极等离子体并引出ns级强流离子束.HIPIB辐照材料表面,发生显著的熔融、蒸发和剧烈烧蚀,物质喷射的反冲作用在辐照表面形成由表及里的应力波,导致材料表层强烈的热-力学效应.利用HIPIB与材料表面的相互作用,应用于涡轮叶片表面的清洗维修,可有效去除涡轮叶片基体因高温氧化形成的氧化物,伴随表层的重熔将叶片基体表面微观缺陷焊合,获得了光滑、平整的涡轮叶片修复表面.实现了HIPIB辐照在涡轮叶片表面再制造方面的应用.     

Electron beam welding of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy

Based on the binary alloy phase diagram of Re-Ti, the weldability of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy was analyzed. Using two methods of direct electron beam welding （EBW-D） and intergradafion electron beam welding （EBW-I）, Re and BT5-1 was welded. Experimental results show that the joint figuration of EBW-D between Re and BT5-1 is not fine, and the joint is inclined to brittleness rupture. The joint figuration of EBW-I between Re and BT5-1 is fine. No cracking and other disfigures occur in the intergradation joint. The element distribution of Re, Me, and Ti in the weld metal is progressional diversification.     

Nanostructured component fabrication by electron beam-physical vapor deposition

Fabrication of cost-effective, nano-grained net-shaped components has brought considerable interest to Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Department of Energy. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the versatility of electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) technology in engineering new nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure and microchemistry in the form of coatings and net-shaped components for many applications including the space, turbine, optical, biomedical, and auto industries. Coatings are often applied on components to extent their performance and life under severe environmental conditions including thermal, corrosion, wear, and oxidation. Performance and properties of the coatings depend upon their composition, microstructure, and deposition condition. Simultaneous co-evaporation of multiple ingots of different compositions in the high energy EB-PVD chamber has brought considerable interest in the architecture of functional graded coatings, nano-laminated coatings, and design of new structural materials that could not be produced economically by conventional methods. In addition, high evaporation and condensate rates allowed fabricating precision net-shaped components with nanograined microstructure for various applications. Using EB-PVD, nano-grained rhenium (Re) coatings and net-shaped components with tailored microstructure and properties were fabricated in the form of tubes, plates, and Re-coated spherical graphite cores. This paper will also present the results of various metallic and ceramic coatings including chromium, titanium carbide (TiC), titanium diboride (TiB₂), hafnium nitride (HfN), titanium-boron-carbonitride (TiBCN), and partially yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBC coatings deposited by EB-PVD for various applications. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications of Nanocrystalline Materials sponsored by the ASM International Nanotechnology Task Force and TMS Powder Materials Committee, October 18–20, 2004, Columbus, OH.     

30CrMnSiNi2A钢焊接接头热处理后的组织与性能

研究了30CrMnSiNi2A钢电子束焊接接头热处理后的组织和性能。试验结果表明，该钢电子束焊接接头焊缝为典型的粗大针状马氏体加残余奥氏体组织，HAZ（热影响区）为中温组织，经过900℃油淬加低温回火处理后，焊缝和热影响区组织转变为回火马氏体和残余奥氏体。焊态下，由于母材的强度较低，此种电子束焊接接头的拉伸试验断裂部位均在母材；经过上述热处理，母材的强度有了大幅度的提高，焊缝的强度虽然稍有降低，但伸长率提高了将近1倍，获得了良好的综合力学性能。但上述热处理后，焊缝和热影响区的冲击韧度和断裂韧度值较低，这主要是因为中碳马氏体中含碳量略高造成的。焊缝由于组织细小且均匀，与热影响区相比，具有相对较高的断裂韧度。     

高能束合金化技术的研究现状和发展趋势

综述了国内外以激光为代表的高能束表面合金化技术的研究现状，报道了当前表面合金化技术的研究问题，对高能束表面合金化技术的趋势进行了分析。指出激光合金化改性层的质量控制、合金化过程的自动化、合金化技术在工业生产中的推广应用是该技术的重要攻关方向。     

Investigation on gradient material fabrication with electron beam melting based on scanning track control

A new electron beam control system was developed in a general vacuum electron beam machine by assembling with industrial control computer, programmable logic control （PLC）, deflection coil, data acquisition card, power amplifier, etc. In this control system, scanning track and energy distribution of electron beam could be edited off-line, real-time adjusted and controlled on-line. Ti-Mo gradient material （GM） with high temperature resistant was fabricated using the technology of electron beam melting. The melting processes include three steps, such as preheating, melting, and homogenizing. The results show that the GM prepared by melting technology has fine appearance, and it has good integrated interface with the Ti alloy. Mo and Ti elements are gradually distributed in the inter.face of the gradient material. The microstructure close to the Ti alloy base metal is α ＋ β basket-waver grain, and the microstructure close to the GM is a single phase of β solid solution.