活性炭净水应用技术问题的探讨

本文综述了活性炭在给水处理中的几种应用方法，对应用中存在的问题进行了探讨．     

火力发电厂工业冷却水系统工艺分析

从技术、经济和安全三个方面分析了采用不锈钢管材凝汽器的火力发电厂的工业冷却水系统，采用闭式循环工艺运行方式的合理性。     

高流速双室床节水效果评价

高流速双室床(HDCB)是我国自主开发的一项水处理新技术。陕西某热电厂1年多的运行结果表明,其自用水率仅为3.2%,远低于反渗透(33%)及其他离子交换技术(10%)。HDCB自用水率低是由其结构及运行特性决定的,它具有周期制水量大,再生步骤少,再生过程用水量少,大反洗(清洗)次数少等特性,是目前化学水处理技术中节水效果最好的一种技术。     

中州分公司水环境影响与节水对策

本文对中国铝业中州分公司的供排水现状进行简要介绍,对影响水环境的主要污染源进行了分析,认为水环境影响主要因素是碱性生产废水、赤泥污染和灰渣污染,为从源头抓起,提出了氧化铝厂和热电厂的水平衡,论述了工业废水实现零排放、设备冷却水重复利用、加大蒸发回水、赤泥回水和灰渣回水量是减轻水污染和节水的对策.     

ICP-AES法测定废水中七种元素

取废水 5 0ml,加入 1mlHNO3 ,在电炉上消化之后 ,过滤进 5 0ml比色管中 ,直接用ICP -AES法对Cu、Pb、Fe、Mn、As、Be等元素进行定量分析     

Mineralogy of clean coal combustion by-products

Coal combustion technologies are changing in order to burn coal more cleanly. Many “clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies are developed to remove SO2 and NOx gases, particulate matter during combustion, or from the flue gases leaving the furnace. This paper focuses on three types of fly ash (flue gas desulfurization (FGD) residuals, atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (AFBC) residuals and sorbent duct injection (SDI) residuals) which produced by “the clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies. The residuals formed by FGD are PCFA (pulverized coal fly ash) grains entrained with reacted and unreacted sorbent and have lower bulk densities than PCFA grains because it contains higher concentrations of calcium and sulfur, and lower concentrations of silicon, aluminum and iron than PCFAs. AFBC residuals consist of spent bed which is a heterogeneous mixture of coarse-grained bed material and irregularly shaped, unfused, spherical PCFAs. The main crystalline phases in AFBC residuals are anhydrite (reacted sorbent), quartz and lime (unreacted sobent), calcite, hematite, periclase, magnetite and feldspars.The residuals produced by SDI contained 65%-70% PCFA with the larger sizes material being irregularly shaped, fused or roughedged. The reaction products of sorbent (portlandite and lime) included calcium sulfate (anhydrite) and calcium sulfate. The chemical properties of these residuals are similar to those of high calcium PCFAs because of the high alkalinity and high pH of these residuals.     

水与可持续发展

论述了水在可持续发展中的地位。当今存在的4大水问题，评估了未来的水形势，提出了解决水问题的途径。     

北部引嫩工程水质评价与保护措施

多年对引的嫩江水及其大庆、红潮、东湖3个水库水质监测表明：嫩江水是Ⅰ、Ⅱ类水域类型的优质水。保护措施有工程、生物措施。     

浅析消防联动控制系统设计

分析介绍了消防水泵、电动防火卷帘、防烟排烟设施、非消防电源断电、电梯等设施的联动控制系统的设计方法，并提出了设计中应注意的问题和合理化建议。     

Oil Spill Dispersant Effectiveness Protocol. II: Performance of Revised Protocol

The current U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) protocol for testing the effectiveness of dispersants for use in treating oil spills on the open water, the swirling flask test (SFT), has been found to give widely varying results in the hands of different testing laboratories. Part I addressed the sources of the ambiguities in the EPA SFT and the development of a new test referred to as the baffled flask test (BFT). In this part of the series, further experiments were conducted for estimating the repeatability of three operators in determining the effectiveness of 18 dispersants by both the EPA SFT and the BFT methods. Overall statistical analysis of the results indicated that the coefficient of variation by the BFT was only 7.8% compared to 21.9% for the EPA SFT. The mean percent effectiveness of the EPA SFT was only 19.7% as compared to 64.6% for the BFT. Proposed selection criteria for screening of dispersants for listing on the National Contingency Plan Product Schedule have been developed.