河道堤防老化指标体系评定之浅见

水利工程老化、失修是当前工程不能发挥正常效益的主要原因,建立工程老化指标评价体系是解决该问题的基础工作之一。老化是工程建成后在自然因素和人为活动长期连续的作用下,工程效益衰减、构件功能降低及材料性能逐渐变坏的自然现象。河道堤防以土石为主要材料,应以工程的功能为主建立老化指标体系。依据对工程效益和安全的影响程度,水利工程的综合老化度可分为四级。工程损坏后,在防洪工程运用年度内未能修复称为水利工程失修。解决老化问题主要依靠折旧或大修费,而解决失修问题主要依靠运行管理和维修养护费。     

施工系统中混凝土拌和工厂位置选择综合评价模型

在大型水利水电工程施工系统中，混凝土拌和工厂位置选择涉及大量不确定性因素，本文用可能性－满意度来描述决策者对不确定性估计的主观性和管观性，论述了可能性与模糊集，满意度与信任度的对应关系，给出了可靠性－满意度的计算方法。以系统分析的层次性原理为基础，建立了厂址选择的综合评价模型，通过一个实例分析，得到几点结论。     

Volumetric three‐dimensional up‐conversion display medium

Abstract— Several rare‐earth‐doped fluoride crystals that are excited to emit visible light by sequential two‐photon absorption have been investigated as display‐medium candidates for static volumetric three‐dimensional displays. Dispersion of powders of these materials in a refractive‐index‐matched polymer is reported because such a medium may result in a scalable display. The scattering problem in such a medium is greatly reduced by index‐matching the polymer to the crystalline particles. An index‐matching condition that optimizes the performance is identified.     

C pm MPPAC for manufacturing quality control applied to the precision voltage reference process

The multiprocess performance analysis chart (MPPAC) based on the process capability index C_pm, called C_pm MPPAC, is developed for analysing the manufacturing quality of a group of processes in a multiple process environment. The C_pm MPPAC conveys critical information of multiple processes regarding the departure of the process and process variability from one single chart. Existing research works on MPPAC are restricted to obtaining quality information from one single sample of each process ignoring sampling errors. The information provided from existing MPPAC charts, therefore, is unreliable and misleading and results in incorrect decisions. In this paper, we consider the natural estimator of C_pm based on multiple samples. Based on the natural estimator of C_pm, we consider the sampling errors by providing an explicit formula with the Matlab program to obtain the estimation accuracy of the C_pm. We tabulate the sampling accuracy of C_pm for sample size determination so that the engineers/practitioners can use it for their in-plant applications. An example of multiple precision voltage reference (PVR) processes is presented to illustrate the applicability of C_pm MPPAC for manufacturing quality control.     

自由电子激光光导效应数值研究

本文对喇曼型自由电子激光光导效应进行了理论研究和数值模拟。我们编写了轴对称的二维计算机程序(FELOG),用来研究无波导和有波导情况下的光导效应。对光场分布、光场半径、填充因子及等效折射率等进行了模拟。根据实验参数进行的模拟结果与实验结果进行比较,它们符合很好。并对影响光导效应的因素进行了分析。     

用测井资料预测储层的润湿性

岩心电性及润湿性实验测量结果表明，润湿性对阿尔奇饱和度指数n有很大影响。通过引入相对润湿指数，发现阿尔奇饱和度指数n的对数与相润湿指数之间存在很好的线性关系，为利用饱和度指数预测储层的润湿性提供了依据。同时使用电磁波传播测井和微球形聚焦电阻率测井求出饱和度指数随地层深度的变化曲线，预测储层的润湿性。现场井资料处理结果表明，该方法能快速直观显示不同深度处储层润湿性的变化。     

基坑工程表观监测与安全预警问题的研究

该文阐述了基坑工程的基本特点及复杂性 ,介绍了基坑工程表观监测的基本方法及监测中的若干技术问题 ,提出了基坑工程安全预警的一些量化指标。     

低空大气对连续波干涉仪系统相位稳定性的影响

针对三站连续波干涉仪系统，根据实时测得的系统场区大气折射率漂移数据，应用几何光学方法，从理论上估计了连续波干波仪系统两条微波基线传输的相位稳定性。     

A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

We propose a robust digital watermarking algorithm for copyright protection.A stable feature is obtained by utilizing QR factorization and discrete cosine transform(DCT) techniques,and a meaningful watermark image is embedded into an image by modifying the stable feature with a quantization index modulation(QIM) method.The combination of QR factorization,DCT,and QIM techniques guarantees the robustness of the algorithm.Furthermore,an embedding location selection method is exploited to select blocks with small modifications as the embedding locations.This can minimize the embedding distortion and greatly improve the imperceptibility of our scheme.Several standard images were tested and the experimental results were compared with those of other published schemes.The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve not only better imperceptibility,but also stronger robustness against common signal processing operations and lossy compressions,such as filtering,noise addition,scaling,sharpening,rotation,cropping,and JPEG/JPEG2000 compression.     

水轮机调节系统的状态PI控制器研究

虽然状态PI控制器已经提出很多年,但至今未在水轮机转速控制中有所应用。本文应用状态PI控制,从水轮机控制系统状态反馈模型出发,设计水轮机调节系统状态PI控制器,并对状态PI最优控制与传统推荐PID最佳调节进行比较分析。仿真结果表明:两者动态过程明显不同,前者的动态过程呈现非周期快速稳定特点,而后者的动态过程则为衰减振荡过程,并且状态PI控制在负荷变化时有更好的控制品质。