高白度冷色调黑白照相纸生产工艺改进

当前国际市场对黑白相纸的品质规格要求与国内迥然不同,国际流行的是冷色调、小规格,要求相纸的底色白,色调要蓝黑,而国内盛行暖色调、大规格。本文扼要地介绍了在改进硫酸钡涂料和照相乳剂的色调和白度方面的工艺开发研究和进展。     

用交替条件期望变换确定岩石物性参数

影响油气储层声学性质的参数众多，包括孔隙度、饱和度、孔隙压力、温度、孔隙流体性质、泥质含量以及波的频率等，而各种参数间往往并非相互独立，又相互作用和依赖，共同产生效应。因此，在确定岩石声学物性参数时，一般应用多元回归。但传统的回归技术需要先假定一个函数关系，由于受到函数关系的限制，常常导致参数回归失败。交替条件期望变换提供了一个随机因变量和多个随机自变量之间具有最大相关系数的最优变换，可对实验数据进行有效处理，提高回归曲线的相关系数。文章通过对含气岩样实验数据的分析，证明了交替条件期望变换的优越性。对白云岩而言，变换前，其单参数的相关系数均在0.72以下，变换后相关系数提高到0.9894。     

Color analysis of natural colorant‐dyed fabrics

Colors from naturally dyed fabrics recently have attracted both consumers and manufacturers in fashion markets. Even though color attributes of the fabrics have been partially observed in some literature, a data base of colors for natural colorants in fabrics needs to be established and the colors to be characterized according to systematic color notations and tones in order to relate the traditional natural colors to contemporary color communication systems. Therefore, a study was performed to investigate color characteristics for a given large set of natural colorants‐dyed fabrics based on the Munsell color notations, to analyze their tones with relation to the notation such as hue, value, and chroma, and finally to identify the effects of mordanting, an important coloring auxiliary, on the colorimetric properties of the fabrics. As a result, the dominant hue for a total of 350 naturally dyed fabrics was yellowish families followed by reddish and purplish ones in the Munsell notation owing to the use of leaves and plant as usual natural dyestuff, which confirms the limit of color hues of the fabrics. Color value for most of naturally dyed fabrics was generally higher whereas the chroma was lower, which means that most of colors for naturally dyed fabrics tended to be bright and weak shaded. Grayish, light grayish, and soft tones were the main tones of natural colorant‐dyed fabrics. All of hue, value, and chroma were found as being influenced by mordanting in that more particularly; iron mordanting was likely to cause the decrease of both value and chroma for most of naturally dyed fabrics. These results could provide a systematic color data for naturally dyed fashion fabrics and suggest a future direction of color development for them. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 148–157, 2008     

Performance Analysis of the Spectral Correlation Discriminator Array

Mobile communications suffer from cochannel interference, adjacent channel interference and fading. The cell capacity or the number of users per cell is limited by the interference. In this paper we analyze a new blind adaptive array structure called the spectral correlation discriminator array (SCDA), designed to reject cochannel interference for advanced mobile phone service (AMPS) signals. The blind adaptive array exploits the spectral redundancy in the AMPS signals which arises due to the presence of the supervisory audio tone (SAT). SCDA is shown to provide an improvement of 25–30 dB in signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) in static multipath channels and 10–15 dB improvement of SINR in Rayleigh fading channels. The SCDA is compared to the least squares constant modulus array (LSCMA) and is shown to have better signal selectivity properties. The reduction in interference power can significantly reduce the frequency reuse factor.     

一种基于电话网络的家居智能报警系统

介绍了基于网络的家居智能监控系统的软、硬件设计方法。该系统可实现家居的火灾报警、非法入侵检测和报警等,还预留了其它报警接口。报警信号通过有线网络到小区监控中心,并通过电话网络向主人报警,也预留110报警功能。系统由单片机作为主控制器。给出系统的基本原理、组成框图和软件流程．详细描述了电话网络的接入方法和语音功能的实现。设计了系统的硬件电路,并实现了相应的软件编程。     

基于听觉模型的汉语耳语音声调检测

 从听觉感知出发,分析了听觉外周模型对于语音激励的主要响应过程,采取听神经平均发放率为声调感知线索,提出了一种汉语耳语音声调的识别方法.其理论基础是听神经发放信息是听觉中枢的唯一信息来源,它是对于语音激励中声强、频谱、共振峰等多种特征的综合反应,因此适合用作耳语音的声调特征.采用BP神经网络对大量汉语元音耳语四声样本进行训练、识别,得到65.1%的平均识别率,达到了改善汉语耳语音声调识别效果的目的.     

DS/BPSK扩频系统单频干扰方法研究及仿真实现

介绍了DS/BPSK扩频系统的基本原理,分析了单频干扰下的抗干扰性能,给出了单频干扰DS/BPSK扩频系统的最佳频率位置,建立了基于Simulink的单频干扰下的DS/BPSK扩频系统仿真模型,通过Simulink仿真分析,给出了单频干扰下系统各个阶段的频谱图及不同信噪比下的误码率,仿真结果表明:该方法对DS/BPSK扩频信号中心频率区域的干扰效果极其明显.     

A Highly Reusable Code Assignment Approach with Modified Busy Tone Signaling for CDMA-Based Ad Hoc Networks

Medium access control (MAC) protocol is among the most active topics of research in ad hoc networks. With the CDMA-based MAC protocol the code allocation plays an important role and has significant impact on the protocol performance. In this paper, we propose a distributed CDMA code assignment protocol for the mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The protocol is mainly composed of (1) a modified busy tone signaling mechanism that protects on-going data transmission as well as distributes code usage information, and (2) a set of specially designed code selection rules that work by taking into consideration whether relevant nodes are in the transmitting or receiving state. By combining the two proposed schemes with the conventional request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) dialogue and power control mechanism, our protocol is able to increase CDMA code reusability. The simulation results indicate that the proposed protocol indeed performs better than the static and dynamic code assignment methods (either with or without power control) in terms of successful transmission rate and successful code assignment rate. And instead of sending continuously, the proposed modified busy tone mechanism only issues busy tone signal in randomly selected cycles, which may save battery energy as compared to conventional busy tone implementations. Moreover, the proposed code selection rules and the modified busy tone signaling may also be integrated into existing MAC protocols, either separately or in combination.     

Saliency model-based face segmentation and tracking in head-and-shoulder video sequences

In this paper, a novel face segmentation algorithm is proposed based on facial saliency map (FSM) for head-and-shoulder type video application. This method consists of three stages. The first stage is to generate the saliency map of input video image by our proposed facial attention model. In the second stage, a geometric model and an eye-map built from chrominance components are employed to localize the face region according to the saliency map. The third stage involves the adaptive boundary correction and the final face contour extraction. Based on the segmented result, an effective boundary saliency map (BSM) is then constructed, and applied for the tracking based segmentation of the successive frames. Experimental evaluation on test sequences shows that the proposed method is capable of segmenting the face area quite effectively.     

A novel simplified tone reservation combined with cross antenna rotation and inversion to reduce PAPR for MIMO‐OFDM system

In this paper, we first propose a simplified tone reservation (STR) method with low computational complexity which is based on the Fourier series expansion. Then, we analyze how to combine the STR method with the cross antenna rotation and inversion method to reduce the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) for multi‐input multi‐output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO‐OFDM) system. To validate the analytical results, extensive simulations are conducted and the numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed schemes including the PAPR reduction and low computational complexity for MIMO‐OFDM system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.