呋喃树脂自硬砂在纺织机械铸铁件上的应用

介绍呋喃树脂自硬砂在纺织机械类铸铁件生产中的实际应用，详细阐述了原材料选取，呋喃树脂自硬砂制备工艺、造型与制芯等工序的操作要点及应用实例，分析了呋喃树脂自硬砂代替普通粘土干型砂工艺的利益所在。     

Effects of blasting parameters on removability of residual grit

This article shows the quantitative evaluation of the residual grit on a blasted substrate, and the removability of the residual grit is examined. Carbon steel plates were blasted by white alumina grit with mean diameters of 338 to 1106 μm. The velocity and the number of grit particles were measured during blasting. The residual grit was removed from a substrate surface by the dissolution of the blasted substrate surface. A mixed acid solution was used as the dissolution solution. The residual grit weight was 7 to 17 g/m². The amount of the residual grit and the penetration depth of the embedded grit increased with increasing grit size. The penetration depth was 5 to 9% of the mean diameter of the grit. The residual grit weight and the penetration depth increased with the increase of the momentum of the grit particle. This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006.     

单颗金刚石磨粒锯切运动学分析

引进运动学中的点的速度合成定理求解单颗金刚石磨粒锯切面积和锯切厚度，通过详细的理论推导推出了单颗金刚石磨粒锯切速度方程，锯切运动方程和锯切面积和锯切厚度的计算公式，结果表明，单颗金刚石磨粒锯切面积与前一颗金刚石磨粒所夹的圆心角成正比，与进给速度成正比，与锯切深度成正比，与金刚石圆锯片的转速成反比，且依余弦规律减小。     

Water quality and growth of phytoplankton for the Yellow River estuary reservoirs—The nutrients release from reservoir sediments

Effects of nutrients released from sediments on eutrophication in lakes and reservoirs were not well known in China. In the test, the release conditions of nitrogen and phosphorus from the sediments were observed by batch experiment. The test results revealed that the content released is correlated to the initial content of organic matter in sediments. In the Gengjing area, when the water quality of waterway, grit chamber and reservoir were compared, the water quality of the waterway was the highest, and lowered in the order of the grit chamber and the reservoir. The grit chamber could get not only fine sand removal but also the organic substance, nitrogen, phosphorus and phytoplankton, therefore it is important to operate and maintain the grit chamber to preserve the water quality of the reservoir. Due to little organic substance in sediments, ammonium nitrogen and phosphorus weren’t released during the incubation. But from the absorptiometric turbidity unit (ATU) test results, although the release of ammonium concentration was very low, ammonium oxidizing and nitrite oxidizing bacteria existed in sediments.     

风淬钢渣砂在混凝土中替代黄砂的试验研究

采用炼钢副产品风淬粒化钢渣砂做为细骨料在混凝土中替代黄砂进行了试验研究。通过黄砂和风淬粒化钢渣砂在混凝土中的对比性实验,研究了风淬粒化钢渣砂对混凝土的拌合物、强度等性能的影响。从而得到适用的风淬化钢渣砂混凝土配合比。并根据风淬粒化钢渣砂不同于黄砂的特点,选择合适的水泥用量、砂率进行了不同混凝土应用方向的试验,使风碎粒化钢渣在混凝土中得到替代黄砂的作用。     

基于钎料层厚度优化磨抛盘磨料粒度的仿真研究

采用热弹塑性有限元方法对钎焊金刚石磨抛盘真空钎焊过程进行建模与仿真,运用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,对其钎焊后冷却过程的瞬态温度场和应力场进行模拟,得出钎料层是影响磨抛盘钎焊后应力及变形量大小的重要因素。分析不同钎料层厚度时磨抛盘钎焊后的应力及变形量,合理确定在一定基体厚度情况下,钎料层厚度的最大值为0.2mm。结合钎料层厚度与磨粒高度的合理匹配关系,在理论上确定了钎焊金刚石磨抛盘可用的最大磨料粒度为30/35目。     

热喷涂基体表面前处理技术的研究进展

热喷涂涂层与基体机械咬合的结合机理决定了基体表面前处理是热喷涂涂层中非常重要的处理工艺。文中概述了当前广泛应用的喷砂处理的工艺特点,指出砂粒易在基体表面镶嵌和对基体造成损伤是喷砂工艺的主要缺点,讨论了喷砂对高温合金单晶材料和超高强钢疲劳性能的影响,研究了软质基体表面超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层的免喷砂工艺。同时介绍了近年来其他热喷涂基体表面前处理方面的研究热点,包括高压水射流处理技术、机械粗化技术以及激光表面前处理,并重点阐述了其基本原理、特点及应用情况。     

碳酸镁产品除铁工艺的研究

阐述了氧化还原法除铁在制备碳酸镁中的应用,考察了反应时间、还原剂、氧化剂、络合剂对除铁效果的影响。实验表明,在最佳反应条件下,铁含量下降到0.016%。     

钎焊金刚石砂轮磨削石材中金刚石粒度对磨削力的影响研究

本文通过测量不同金刚石粒度的高频感应钎焊金刚石砂轮磨削花岗石过程中的磨削力，对砂轮所受的法向力和切向力进行了研究。对不同粒度条件下磨削深度、进给速度和砂轮线速度对磨削力的影响进行了分析。研究发现磨削力随砂轮线速度的增大而减小，随磨削深度和进给速度的增大而增大，磨削深度对磨削力的影响程度比进给速度大。小粒度金刚石磨削时，磨削三要素对磨削力的影响比大粒度金刚石磨削时大。     

多泥砂地区城市污水泵站的除砂设计

介绍了青岛昌乐路泵站和厦门第二污水处理厂厂外泵站的除砂设计,对两种除砂方式进行了分析和比较,并提出了两种除砂方式的适用场合。