一种磁轴承的两永磁环间磁作用力的计算

提出一种混合型磁轴承系统,建立了这种磁轴承系统中所用的两个永磁环相吸时它们之间磁相互作用力的数学模型,给出了相应的数值计算方法,最后列举了一个计算实例并对计算结果作了简要的分析。     

均压环对改善复合绝缘子的电场分布影响

新疆电网复合绝缘子每年都有污闪事故出现,其中主要原因是部分地区污染太重或气候太恶劣造成绝缘子表面在一定条件下达到了闪络电压,而绝缘子电压分布不均是闪络的直接原因。在这样的情况下,通过一定的实验数据说明了均压环的屏蔽深度、均压环的外径等参数对改善电场分布都有重要影响。提出在这些重污闪地区采用增加均压环来降低绝缘子对塔杆和对导线的电容,进而达到改善电场分布的目的。     

一种600V VDMOS终端保护环结构的设计

本文详细讨论了VDMOS终端保护环结构各部分,即保护环、保护环间隙和场板的作用及设计方法。结合600VVDMOS的外延电阻率和厚度,一种600VVDMOS终端保护环结构被成功设计出来。     

Positive Effect of Periodic Micropatterns on Compression Ring Friction

Internal combustion engines are increasingly regulated in regard to efficiency and environmental impact, which requires advanced optimization strategies of engine components. The contact between the top ring and the cylinder liner is critical to the efficiency of an internal combustion engine. As shown in a previous study, an amorphous carbon coating can greatly improve the friction properties of piston rings. This work expands on these results by fabricating laser-interference-induced microchannels on the coating perpendicular to the direction of movement with a mean depth of 0.97 and 3.13 μm spatial period to further optimize the tribology. Fired single-cylinder engine measurements of the microtextured rings show a significant reduction in mean piston assembly friction of 5% for operation points that are relevant for urban transportation and up to 10% for specific operation points. Subsequent multibody elastohydrodynamic simulations prove that measured friction changes result from the compression ring microtexture. In particular, the microtexture increases the hydrodynamic pressure, reduces hydrodynamic losses, and leads to 20% lowered compression ring losses for an entire combustion cycle of the investigated operation point. In the future, such tribological concepts can be deployed in internal combustion engines that are powered by sustainable hydrogen or methanol.     

A new three-dimensional ruthenium(II) complex via hydrogen bonds: Ru(bpy)2(ox)·4H2O (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine, ox=oxalate ion)

A hydrogen-bonded complex Ru(bpy)₂(OX)·4H₂O has been synthesized. Its structure consists of a unique three-dimensional network in which Ru(bpy)₂(OX)·4H₂O units are alternatively linked by tetracyclic and octacyclic rings. The cyclic voltammogram of the titled compound has been studied.     

Impacts of Coulomb Interactions on the Magnetic Responses of Excitonic Complexes in Single Semiconductor Nanostructures

We report on the diamagnetic responses of different exciton complexes in single InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) and quantum rings (QRs). For QDs, the imbalanced magnetic responses of inter-particle Coulomb interactions play a crucial role in the diamagnetic shifts of excitons (X), biexcitons (XX), and positive trions (X⁻). For negative trions (X⁻) in QDs, anomalous magnetic responses are observed, which cannot be described by the conventional quadratic energy shift with the magnetic field. The anomalous behavior is attributed to the apparent change in the electron wave function extent after photon emission due to the strong Coulomb attraction by the hole in its initial state. In QRs, the diamagnetic responses of X and XX also show different behaviors. Unlike QDs, the diamagnetic shift of XX in QRs is considerably larger than that of X. The inherent structural asymmetry combined with the inter-particle Coulomb interactions makes the wave function distribution of XX very different from that of X in QRs. Our results suggest that the phase coherence of XX in QRs may survive from the wave function localization due to the structural asymmetry or imperfections.     

EFFECT OF HETEROATOMS ON PARTITIONING OF π-ELECTRONS IN RINGS OF CATAFUSENES

An earlier proposed method for assessing the π-electron content (EC) of rings of heteroatom–containing polycyclic conjugated molecules [Balaban et al., Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds/27 (2007) 51] is modified so that the effects of heteroatoms become additive. By means of this, relatively simple rules for the changes of the EC-values could be formulated in the case of catafusenes.