二通插装阀统一建模方法的研究

文章针对二通插装阀系统研究一种统一建模的方法。首先从系统最基本单元液阻开始研究，重新定义和分类，并绘制新的液阻符号，然后建立不同液阻类型的统一数学模型。在系统回路的建模中，研究如何采用模块化结构组合成完整的系统模型。最后以先导溢流阀基型为例详细叙述建模的过程。     

基于改进CV模型和PCNN的NSST域焊接缺陷提取

为了精确地提取焊接缺陷,进一步提高缺陷检测的准确性,提出了一种基于改进ChanVese(CV)模型和脉冲耦合神经网络(pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)的非下采样Shearlet变换(non-subsampled Shearlet transform,NSST)域焊接缺陷提取方法。首先,对焊接缺陷图像进行NSST分解,对得到的低频分量采用PCNN提取出缺陷的主要区域;然后,利用背景抑制后的低频分量和高频分量构造出高频特征图像,并对其进行粗分割,再利用改进的CV模型寻找最优轮廓,提取出缺陷精细轮廓;最后,融合缺陷的主要区域和精细轮廓信息得到最终的结果。实验结果表明,与其他缺陷提取法相比,所用方法提取的缺陷结构更为完整,缺陷轮廓更为精细。     

适用于城市型SUV纵向传动轴的新型高速等速万向节

本文回顾了基于轿车平台的城市型SUV纵向传动轴对高速等速万向节(以下简称为高速节)的技术要求,从提升高速节传动效率和NVH性能两方面,介绍了GKN公司的Counter TrackTM和Cross TrackTM技术,并介绍了上海纳铁福传动系统有限公司应用这两项技术开发的新一代固定式PX高速节和移动式PC高速节产品的特点和应用优势。     

The fabrication of functional biosurface composed of iron storage protein, ferritin

A functional biosurface applicable to a biomemory device was fabricated using ferritin, which is one of the globular protein complexes consisting of 24 protein subunits, which can be classified as metalloproteins. For the fabrication of uniform ferritin layer, 11-MUA(11-mercaptoundecanoic acid) was used as a linker material. The formation of the ferritin layer was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy, and the morphology of the immobilized ferritin was analyzed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The electrochemical redox property investigation was accomplished by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique. These results of adsorbed ferritin on the modified electrode can be used for the fabrication of bioelectronics.     

复杂光照环境下手工装配件视觉检测方法研究

手工装配流水线上的工件摆放位置随机,且光照复杂多变,现有的视觉检测方法易受影响.针对此工况下的插座螺钉装配检测需求,设计了一套复杂光照环境下手工装配件视觉检测方法.首先在HSV颜色空间利用颜色进行图像分割,找到工件外轮廓,通过几何位置换算找到螺钉孔所在的大致区域;然后在此区域中对自适应阈值二值化图像进行霍夫变换圆检测,...     

A proteomic analysis of green and white sturgeon larvae exposed to heat stress and selenium

Temperature and selenium are two environmental parameters that potentially affect reproduction and stock recruitment of sturgeon in the San Francisco Bay/Delta Estuary. To identify proteins whose expression is modified by these environmental stressors, we performed a proteomic analysis on larval green and white sturgeons exposed to 18 or 26 °C and micro-injected with Seleno-L-Methionine to reach 8 µg g⁻¹ selenium body burden, with L-Methionine as a control. Selenium and high temperature induced mortalities and abnormal morphologies in both species, with a higher mortality in green sturgeon. Larval proteins were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and differential abundances were detected following spot quantitation and hierarchical cluster analysis. In green sturgeon, 34 of 551 protein spots detected on gels showed a variation in abundance whereas in white sturgeon only 9 of 580 protein spots were differentially expressed (P < 0.01). Gel replicates were first grouped according to heat treatment. Fifteen of these spots were identified using MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. Proteins involved in protein folding, protein synthesis, protein degradation, ATP supply and structural proteins changed in abundance in response to heat and/or selenium. 40S ribosomal protein SA, FK506-binding protein 10, 65 kDa regulatory subunit A of protein phosphatase 2, protein disulfide isomerase, stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1, suppression of tumorigenicity 13 and collagen type II alpha 1, were differentially expressed in high temperature treatment only. Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1, creatine kinase, serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5 and HSP90 were sensitive to combined temperature and selenium exposure. Valosin-containing protein, a protein involved in aggresome formation and in protein quality control decreased more than 50% in response to selenium treatment. Potential use of such proteins as biomarkers of environmental stressors in larval sturgeons could indicate early warning signals preceding population decline.     

普鲁士兰恒电流法沉积在聚苯胺膜上的性能表征

在ITO玻璃上分别用循环扫描伏安法和恒电流法依次沉积了聚苯胺(PANI)和普鲁士兰(PB)薄膜,对PANI和PB单层膜及复合膜的红外光谱进行了分析,讨论了3种薄膜的循环伏安曲线和紫外-可见吸收光谱.结果表明,在所选沉积条件下,制备出了电活性高的电致变色复合薄膜,600nm处的着色效率η=57.3.用钾离子掺杂的聚(2-丙稀酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)(PAMPS)作为离子导体,电导率σ达到8.691×10-3S/cm,组装的器件循环50次后,CV曲线变化较小,性能稳定.     

Preparation of Nano-structured LiFe_xMn_(1-x)PO_4(x=0,0.2,0.4) by Reflux Method and Research on the Influences of Fe(Ⅱ) Substitution

Nano structured LiFexMn1-xPO4(x=0,0.2,0.4) materials were successfully prepared by one-step reflux method in a water/PEG400 mixed solvent, and were coated by carbon using glucose as the precursor. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrochemical properties of the materials were investigated by galvanostatic cycling, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was found that the materials consisted of nanorods with a diameter of 50 nm and a length of 500 nm. Galvanostatic cycling showed that the capacity of LiMnPO 4 could be largely increased by Fe2+ substitution. At a current rate of C/20, the capacity of the three samples (x=0,0.2,0.4) were 47, 107 and 150 mA·h·g-1 , respectively. CV result showed that the Fe2+ substitution could decrease the polarization during charging/discharging, accelerating the electrochemical process. EIS result showed that the Fe2+ substitution could decrease the charge transfer resistance between the electrode and electrolyte,     

Syllabic priming in lexical decision and naming tasks: The syllable congruency effect re-examined in French.

This study investigated the role of the syllable in visual recognition of French words. The syllable congruency procedure was combined with masked priming in the lexical-decision task (Experiments 1 and 3) and the naming task (Experiment 2). Target words were preceded by a nonword prime sharing the first three letters that either corresponded to the syllable (congruent condition), or not (incongruent condition). When primes were displayed for 67 ms, similar results were found in both the lexical decision and the naming tasks. Consonant-vowel targets such as BA.LANCE were recognised more rapidly in the congruent condition than in the incongruent and control conditions, while consonant-vowel-consonant targets such as BAL.CON were recognised more rapidly in the congruent and incongruent conditions than in the control condition. When a 43-ms SOA was used in the lexical-decision task, no significant priming effect was obtained. The results are discussed in an interactive-activation model incorporating syllable units. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于改进CV模型的金相图像分割

对金相图像进行快速精确分割是金相晶粒评级的关键步骤,利用传统Chan-Vese（CV）模型很难将晶粒精确地提取出来.为了更加精确地对金相图像进行分割,提出一种基于改进CV模型的金相图像分割方法.初始化水平集函数,对曲线内外两部分分别计算其倒数坎贝拉距离,并将该距离的大小作为拟合中心的权重系数,有效抑制了噪声点对区域拟合中心准确性的影响;引入指数熵自适应调节曲线内外能量权重,减少固定能量权重对曲线演化的影响;同时加入距离规范项以避免水平集函数的重新初始化,加速该模型的收敛.实验结果表明,与传统CV模型、测地线活动轮廓模型、距离规范项的水平集模型以及偏置场修正水平集模型相比,所提方法分割出的金相图像更加精确,分割效率较高且模型收敛性较好.