基于SNMP的系统级HPM效应试验监测系统的设计

HPM是当前国际社会广泛关注和发达国家高度重视的定向能新应用之一,当前HPM效应试验研究是决定HPM的关键。将网络监测中常用的SNMP协议引入到HPM系统级效应试验中来,实现了一个基于SNMP的系统级HPM效应试验监测系统,可对HPM系统级效应试验的各种参数、状态进行实时在线监测、分析、显示,并在试验中进行了应用,取得较好的效果。同时也对存在的不足进行了分析,提出了进一步发展的方向。     

系统级HPM效应的方法研究和计算评估

文章提出进行系统级HPM效应模拟仿真的4个关键环节，对分析电子系统HPM效应的方法和途径进行了初步探讨。通过系统拓扑的分析，建立了系统的HPM效应模型，对其中的两个主要的耦合途径，运用BLT方程分析线缆耦合，用数值计算方法分析孔缝耦合，从而确定到达系统内部某一敏感器件上的电磁能量。最后，对一个典型系统模型进行分析和计算，评估HPM对该系统的作用效应。     

MHD slip flow and heat transfer of UCM fluid with the effect of suction/injection due to stretching sheet: OHAM solution

In this study, the optimal homotopy analysis (OHAM) technique has been examined to solve the laminar magnetohydrodynamic flow (MHD flow) on the upper-convected Maxwell fluid on an isothermal porous stretch surface. A study on the effects of parameters like the relaxation time, suction/injection velocity, as well as the magnetic number on velocity over a sheet was conducted and these results are compared to the corresponding previously available results. It was observed that the thickness of the boundary layer is lowered by enhancing $s$, $\beta$, and $M$ values. Opposing this, it was observed that large $\beta$ values increase the $f″\left(0\right)$ magnituIIde. It is found that OHAM is an efficient method capable of giving a greater degree of accuracy in numerical values of flow parameters even after fewer approximations.     

高功率微波作用机理及影响条件分析

高功率微波武器在战场上的应用日趋广泛 ,并且日益成为战场上各种武器设备中的电子系统和作战人员的重要威胁。列举高功率微波的常用破坏阈值 ,并试图从其杀伤机理 ,大气对其传输的影响等方面作一些探讨     

近期高功率微波武器技术的思路与成果

近10年来,高功率微波技术的发展遇到了一些障碍,这就导致高功率微波界再次审视以往开发此项技术的道路,力图在研究高功率微波技术的各个方面寻找新的机遇。在简单介绍了世界发展高功率微波技术的新动向和几项重要研究成果的基础上,分析了若干创新技术,最后讨论了高功率微波武器技术的发展前景。     

Micro TDC-3000/HPM在氯酸盐生产装置上的应用

本文着重介绍了ＴＤＣ－ ３０００／ＨＰＭ 的硬、软件配置以及在氯酸盐生产装置上的应用能力、特点及其运行状况。     

A beam steering antenna for X-band high power applications

There is a considerable interest in the antennas which have high power handling capacity with beam steering functionality. The design of narrow side waveguide slot-array antenna for high power applications is introduced in this paper. An approach to achieve a uniform radiation slot waveguide antenna is presented. The large scale array antenna can be composed of such antenna cells. Moreover, it is possible to realize beam steering in the azimuth direction by adjusting the broad wall dimension of the waveguide. Besides, this slot waveguide antenna is expected to have high power handling capacity in vacuum environment, because there is no dielectric or electric field enhancement inside the antenna.     

一种S波段高功率微波馈源系统的设计

在高功率微波辐射技术中,馈源系统是天线系统的最终功率容量限定因素,因此高功率馈源系统的设计成为关键。本文设计了一种S波段高功率微波天线的馈源系统,该系统由双模圆锥喇叭和矩-圆模式转换器两部分组成。理论设计与电磁仿真和实际测试的结果基本吻合,E面和H面方向图在照射区域内等化良好(误差电平≤1dB),功率容量达到150MW,且该馈源系统已成功应用于7.3m卡塞格仑高功率微波天线。     

Analysis of material degradation and life assessment of 25Cr–38Ni–Mo–Ti wrought alloy steel (HPM) for cracking tubes in an ethylene plant

Radiant tubes made of wrought 25Cr–38Ni–Mo–Ti alloy steel (HPM) have been in-service for 76,500 h as cracking tubes in an ethylene plant and they are expected to provide reliable service for 100,000 h (11.4 years) or more. During service, the tube inner surfaces were operated at temperature in the range of 820–835 °C within which thermal cracking process occurred. These aged tubes were assessed to ensure continued safe operation. The assessment of material degradation was carried out using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in combination with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis, Vickers microhardness measurement and stress rupture test to obtain stress–Larson–Miller parameter (LMP) curves for remaining life prediction. Results showed that microstructural degradation was observed at the inner surface of the radiant tubes marked by the damage of protective oxide film containing Cr₂O₃, Fe₂O₃ and SiO₂. Once this film was removed, carburization occurred and free C atoms involved during cracking of ethylene easily penetrated along austenitic grain boundaries. In addition, carbon diffusion into the tube metal seemed to promote precipitation of Cr₂₃C₆ at grain boundaries and within the grains resulting in a sharp increase in hardness. The outer surface of the radiant tubes, on the other hand, was exposed to higher temperature, typically 1040–1100 °C during operation and creep damage seemed to be the main cause of material degradation. Based on stress rupture test, the remaining life of the radiant tubes is expected to be 21,107 h (2.4 years) consistent with the design life. In the present investigation, factors affecting creep are discussed.     

A robust algorithm for a class of optimal control problems subject to regional stability constraints and disturbances

A robust globally convergent algorithm for solving the optimization control problem (OCP) in both state feedback controller and observation control system is investigated. Finding the OCP adjoint parameter for computing the optimal observer gain and feedback gain vectors are desired. First, the optimal control problem considering stability of degree constrains and disturbance that affects the dynamics of system is converted into a two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP). Then, we apply the He’s polynomials based on homotopy perturbation method (HPM) as an efficient method to find both optimal gains. The algorithm will be modified do decrease the number of iterations required to attain a desired control problem cost function. As a result lower computational complexity is required when compared with other state of the art methods. Applying the HPM makes the solution procedure become easier, simpler and more straightforward. In the proposed method the control problem can be solved with lower amplitudes of the input signal (control effort), comparing with analytical method. Lower control efforts may also help to avoid saturation effects, and to restrain the system to work within linear operating areas of the state space. On the other hand, there is a tradeoff between control effort and the degree of optimality obtained. For demonstrating the simplicity and efficiency of the proposed optimal control method, the algorithm is compared with a control architecture using the Kalman filter estimator and a controller gain designed by the Lyapunov’s second method.