抗菌双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜的研制

用平膜法制备了抗菌双向拉伸聚丙烯（BOPP）薄膜,分别讨论了分子组装抗菌母料及载银复合物抗菌母料对薄膜抗菌效果、雾度、光泽度、拉伸强度、热封强度及起始热封温度的影响。分子组装类抗菌薄膜的抗菌效果略优;除载银复合物抗菌母料对薄膜雾度影响较大而用途受限外,上述两种抗菌母料对薄膜的抗张强度、光泽度、热封强度及起始热封温度并无显著影响。     

WO3薄膜材料的气敏性能

研究了WO3薄膜材料的制备工艺、气敏性能和贵金属表面改性。以钨酸为原料、加入有机络合剂的无机盐溶胶-凝胶(inorganic solgel method,ISG)法合成了WO3薄膜。确定了最佳ISG工艺制度,即以柠檬酸为络合剂,10次成膜,预处理温度为600℃,烧成温度为650℃。实验结果表明：WO3是一种n型半导体,其最佳工作温度为550℃。通过掺杂贵金属制备了Pt/WO3薄膜材料,有效地改善了薄膜的气敏性能,可以在600℃下获得高达4100的灵敏度。WO3的气敏机理为表面控制型。     

Effect of various adsorbates on electronic states of the thin diamond-like carbon films

The influence of the adsorbed impurity molecules onto energy spectrum of electronic states of the DLC films deposited on SiO₂/Si substrates by direct ion beam from hydrocarbon IC plasma was studied by charge-based deep level transient spectroscopy (Q-DLTS). The strong sensitivity of Q-DLTS spectra to the presence of the vapor water and alcohol at room temperature was found. The principle is that adsorption of any molecules on the surface of the DLC film results in a change of energy spectrum of the electronic states (or trapping centers) at the DLC film surface. For example, a new peak appeared in Q-DLTS spectra in presence of the vapor water and electron state density increased in several orders. Moreover, the effect of different adsorbed molecules (species) on the surface electron states was different and independent, so that different molecules can be detected separately. It was shown to differentiate a few thousand molecules of virtually any impurity adsorbed by DLC film's surface. Such strong surface phenomena of the thin DLC films may be exploited in novel sensitive and selective chemical sensor devices.     

DC-18GHz微波功率薄膜电阻器的设计及制作

设计并仿真了频率范围为DC-18GHz,功率负载为20W的微波功率薄膜电阻器,根据仿真结果,采用反应磁控溅射法制备了TaN微波功率薄膜电阻器。仿真结果表明,所设计的薄膜电阻器在DC-18GHz频率范围内,电压驻波比均小于1.2,加载20W微波功率时,薄膜电阻器表面的最高温度为108℃。实验结果表明,所制备的TaN薄膜电阻器在DC-18GHz频率范围内,电压驻波比小于1.25;加载20W直流功率96小时,电阻器的阻值变化小于2%,表面最高温度为105℃;在25-125℃温度范围内电阻器的温度电阻系数为-40ppm/℃。     

Passive and transpassive behaviour of CoCrMo in simulated biological solutions

In this work, the behaviour of a CoCrMo alloy under simulated body conditions was investigated. More specifically, the electrochemical properties of the alloy and the relevant mechanisms in the passive and transpassive states were studied in detail. Electrochemical techniques such as potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarisation, cyclic voltammetry, rotating disc electrode and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were employed. Further, ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the passive films was carried out. A good correlation between the results obtained from all the experimental techniques was achieved. Overall, it was found that the passive film on CoCrMo changed in composition and thickness with both potential and time. The passive behaviour of the CrCrMo alloy is due to a formation an oxide film highly enriched with Cr (≈90% Cr oxides) on the alloy surface. The passive and transpassive behaviour of the alloy is hence dominated by the alloying element Cr. In the transpassive region, strong thickening of the oxide film takes place, combined with a change in the composition of the film, and strongly increased dissolution rate. In the transpassive region, all alloying elements dissolve according to the composition of the alloy. The metal ion release is also very strongly enhanced by cyclic variation of the potential between reducing and oxidizing conditions. In this case, during activation/repassivation cycles, cobalt dissolution is greater than expected from the composition of the alloy. Therefore, active dissolution behaviour is mainly dominated by the alloying element Co.     

Ni-Cr合金在900～1000℃空气中的氧化

研究了两种不同Cr含量的熔炼Ni-Cr合金在900～1000℃空气中的氧化行为。1000℃时,合金氧化动力学遵循抛物线规律。Ni-20Cr合金1000℃氧化后生成了NiO／NiCr2O4／Cr2O3比较规则的复合氧化膜。在实验条件下,20％的Cr含量不足以使合金氧化后生成单一的Cr2O3外氧化膜。     

电影和照相胶片高温加工过程的理论和实践概况(下)

本文是作者自 196 2年至 1997年间研究照相材料高温加工过程所发表部分文章 (黑白照相材料 )的综述。文章介绍并讨论了加工浴组分在照相材料涂层中的扩散行为和影响扩散的因素 ,过程动力学的特点 ,工艺过程特点 (含显定合一过程特点及机理、防止灰雾的措施和机理、影响影像粒性和清晰度的因素及机理 )和设备简况     

"胶乳法"氯化天然橡胶薄层干燥影响因素的研究

采用二次回归正交设计方法,对“胶乳法“氯化天然橡胶(CNR)进行薄层干燥试验.分析了热风温度、风速和物料的粒径等因素对干燥速率、干燥后物料性能的影响规律,确定了影响物料薄层干燥速率各因素的主次,提出了较佳的干燥工艺和合理的性能参数.     

如何降低涂料中增塑剂用量的试验研究

介绍了增塑剂的迁移性对涂层性能的影响,讨论了如何降低增塑剂的用量。     

不同先驱体溶胶-凝胶法制备的硫化锗玻璃薄膜

分别使用氯化锗和正锗酸乙脂为溶胶-凝胶先驱体,用2种不同的操作步骤制备溶胶,采用旋转涂膜技术在单晶硅片和玻璃基片上制备了硫化锗薄膜。对所获得的样品进行了X射线衍射、远红外和Raman光谱测试,并用扫描电镜观察薄膜形貌。结果表明：采用不同先驱体制备的溶胶-凝胶硫化锗玻璃薄膜其玻璃结构具有差异,并导致薄膜折射率的不同;由GeCl4所得玻璃薄膜为富锗相,其折射率约为2、8;而由Ge(OC2H5)4所得玻璃薄膜为富硫相,折射率约为2．2。