高速转镜相机中倾斜光束的成象

本文通过建立几何模型 ,讨论了高速转镜相机光束倾斜入口的成象原理。证实了倾斜光束入口在转镜旋转时成象点的扫描轨迹是在以入射点为顶点 ,以成象点和入射点的连线为母线扫出的正圆锥底面的平面内 ,从而把空间光学的复杂设计问题简化成平面上的设计。此原理已用于 PDF- 2 0 0型平面转镜等待式分幅相机的设计     

128×128元IRCCD成像技术

研制成功了１２８×１２８元ＰｔｓｉＩＲＣＣＤ，获得了清晰的室温目标热像。文章叙述了该摄像机驱动逻辑电路的设计、驱动方式的研究和视频信号、数字信号的处理。     

对地观测卫星成像区域仿真研究

为了发挥对地观测卫星在大面积、实时、快速获取地表数据方面的优势,用户需要事先掌握对于自己感兴趣区域上空的卫星过境情况和成像能力。本文通过对卫星轨道预报模型与算法、卫星地面成像区域边界轨迹计算模型和算法的探讨与实践,得到了一些对卫星成像区域仿真有益的经验。试验证明,对于无侧视情况下,使用较旧的卫星轨道根数来计算卫星成像区域,仍能满足用户对于成像区域预报的精度要求。     

Electron Microscopy Imaging Applications of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids in the Biological Field: A Review

For biological imaging using electron microscopy (EM), the use of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) has been proposed as an alternative to traditional lengthy preparation methods. With their low vapor pressures and conductivity, RTILs can be applied onto hard-to-image soft and/or wet samples without dehydration – allowing for a more representative, hydrated state of material and opening the possibility for visualization of in situ physiological processes using conventional EM systems. However, RTILs have yet to be utilized to their full potential by microscopists and microbiologists alike. To this end, this review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of biological applications of RTILs for EM to bridge the RTIL, in situ microscopy, and biological communities. We outline future research avenues for the use of RTILs for the EM observation of biological samples, notably i) RTIL selection and optimization, ii) applications for live cell processes and iii) electron beam and ionic liquid interaction studies.     

无损检测的几个热点问题和技术

介绍当前无损检测领域几项快速发展的并受人普遍关注的热点问题和技术，如输油、输气管道和地下管网的在线监测、复合材料粘接层的检测、成像技术以及信号处理。介绍其基本原理、技术特点和近期进展。最后指出，当前新材料新领域的质量控制发展对无损检测技术提出了更高的要求和更广阔的应用空间。     

Behavior of laser welded steel in chloride solution studied using difference imaging

In situ imaging techniques in conjunction with electrochemical measurements were used to study the behavior of steel surfaces in simple chloride solutions. The imaging method detected the presence of significantly thicker uniform layers than the original passive oxide. The layers were found to form in chloride after the steel was anodically polarized following reduction of the passive oxide film. The growth of the layer depended on the degree of prior passive oxide reduction. Formation of the layer was also sensitive to underlying structure and enabled rapid location of regions of higher corrosion rate across laser welds in steels.     

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) studies of liquid-liquid flows. Part I: Flow structures and phase inversion

A non-intrusive dye tracing technique, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), has been applied to investigate the co-current flow of two immiscible organic-aqueous liquid flows in a vertical pipe. This technique allowed detailed visualization of the dynamic evolution of the flows. Flow structures in liquid-liquid flows at high dispersed phase fraction were revealed which had not been seen before. In pipe flow, an unstable range was found in the flow pattern map in which oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o) dispersions could co-exist. Secondary dispersions (o/w/o and w/o/w) were observed for most volume fractions and velocities, especially in the unstable range. It was observed that, when the flow is in the unstable region, both w/o/w and o/w/o secondary dispersions could appear in the same set of experiments. It was found that this unstable range in the pipe flow, in spite of the similar appearance, was different to the ambivalent range seen in agitated systems. The one-dimensional drift flux model of Wallis (1969) for dispersed flow and a laminar model for co-current downward annular flow, were also applied to predict the in situ oil holdup; good agreement was obtained.     

MODIS数据Bowtie效应消除算法

MODIS数据不仅具有较高的过境频率和光谱分辨率,还具有成本低、覆盖面广等优势。受地球曲率的影响,MODIS L1B数据大多存在一种重叠效应,即Bowtie效应,主要发生在图像的边缘地带,该效应制约了MODIS遥感数据的进一步分析及应用。针对遥感影像几何畸变问题,提出一种不基于传统星历表的Bowtie效应消除算法,采用相关系数法确定每个扫描带的重复行数,根据不同分辨率的MODIS L1B数据,使用相对应的重采样方法对图像进行重采样处理。通过与其他Bowtie效应消除算法的对比实验及分析,证明该算法不仅能够有效去除Bowtie效应,而且执行速度较快,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

EH-4电磁成像系统在热储构造勘查中的应用研究

地热区的地球物理勘查工作主要是探测地热系统周边的热储构造情况,EH-4电磁成像系统具有不受高阻层屏蔽、轻便、探测深度大等优点。根据地热区热储构造的特点,研究了该套系统在热储构造勘查中的几个关键技术,重点分析了平行试验的重要性、过渡带数据特征及其校正方法。通过在江西某温泉已知热储构造上的实验研究,分析总结了EH-4电磁成像系统在热储构造勘查中应用的可行性及有效性。     

石油勘探电磁层析成像在复杂岩层的应用仿真

对石油岩层进行勘探时,是通过电磁波形成稳定图像,对石油岩层进行勘探.由于石油区域的岩层结构密集和稀松部分分布不均匀,电磁层析成像在分布不均匀的岩石结构中,电磁波回波过程发生不定衰减,导致电磁析图像发生局部变异.传统的石油勘探电磁层析成像技术在图像局部变异下,会严重影响后期的成像效果,成像信息失真明显.提出采用加权小波分析的石油勘探中电磁层析成像复杂结构声波过滤方法.用非线性方程描述所有的石油勘探中电磁层析成像结构声波,选取一组成像信号作为样本数据,计算成像信号的权重,获取所有成像信号在声波过滤过程中的重要程度.针对上述结果进行小波变换处理,完成成像信号的分解,将所有的因子进行重构,实现声波过滤.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行石油勘探中电磁层析成像复杂结构声波过滤,能够极大的提高过滤准确性,得到清晰的成像信号.