一起35kV主变高压套管爆炸事故原因分析

对一起35kV变压器高压套管爆炸事故的原因进行了剖析,指出组合式导电杆可能存在的加工质量缺陷将对变压器安全运行带来事故隐患。     

Microstructure and wear resistance of electro-thermal explosion sprayed stellite coating used for remanufacturing

Electro-thermal explosion directional spraying was used to prepare the stellite coating on substrate of the AISI 1045 steel. The morphologies of cross-section and worn scar, porosity, distribution of elements, micro-hardness and wear resistance of the coating were determined by means of SEM, EDAX, micro-hardness tester and sliding wear tester. Because of the compact construction, good bonding and high hardness, the coating is characterized by good wear resistance. The results show that the mainly failure mode of the stellite coating is micro-plowing. Foundation item: Project(2003AA331130) supported by Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China; Project(50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

移动式~(37)Ar快速测量原型系统演示总结报告

研制了用于全面禁止核试验条约现场视察的移动式37Ar快速测量原型系统。进行了移动式37Ar快速测量原型系统演示活动。演示活动通过车载运输、模拟样品快速分离纯化测量、地下样品快速取样分离纯化测量、取样有效性四个场地试验和三次实验室验证测试,全面展示和验证了移动式37Ar快速测量原型系统的技术状态和性能指标。演示结果表明:移动式37Ar快速测量原型系统最小探测下限满足探测当量大于1kt的地下核试验的要求,且具有“机动、快速、小型”的特点,但系统仍需在降低探测限、增强稳定性和自动化程度等方面开展进一步研究工作。     

Ion-velocity dependence of high-density electronic excitation effects in oxide superconductors

Thin films of EuBa₂Cu₃O_y oxide superconductor have been irradiated with high energy heavy ions (80 MeV I, 125 MeV Br, 1.1 GeV Mo and 3.5 GeV Xe) having same electronic stopping power, S_e, in order to investigate the ion-velocity dependence of the electronic excitation effects under the constant electronic energy deposition. Although S_e is constant, a strong reduction in the irradiation effect on lattice parameter with increasing ion-velocity is observed in the low ion-velocity region around E  1 MeV/nucleon, while the ion-velocity dependence is hardly observed in the high ion-velocity region of E > 10 MeV/nucleon. If the observed velocity-dependence is assumed to be due to the change in the fraction of S_e contributing to defect creation, the fraction in the low velocity region (E  0.6 MeV/nucleon) is estimated to be about two times larger than that in the high velocity region (E > 10 MeV/nucleon).     

The influence of the Coulomb explosion on the energy loss of and molecules channeling along the Si 1 0 0 direction

In this work we have measured the contribution of the Coulomb explosion to the electronic stopping power of molecular hydrogen ions and channeling along the Si 1 0 0 direction. We have used a SIMOX target, consisting of crystalline Si 1 0 0 with a buried layer of SiO₂. The measurements of the energy loss of H⁺, and have been carried out using the standard channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. The energy loss has been measured around the Si 1 0 0 channel at a fixed energy per nucleon (150 keV/amu) as a function of the tilt and azimuthal angles. The present results show the effect of Coulomb explosion, which enlarges the protons traversal energy and consequently the channeling energy loss. This heating effect due to ions is about two times larger than molecules and amounts to about 5% of the total stopping power.     

铸钢粗晶的成因及消除方法的研究

通过对ZG32Cr06铸钢粗晶成因的分析及消除粗晶的工艺性能试验，探讨了粗晶导致铸件断裂的机理。试验证明，由于浇铸温度过高，水爆清砂时开箱过早而产生的粗晶可以用热处理方法消除，同时提出了铸件在浇铸时防止粗晶的措施。     

爆破不锈钢复合板界面组织和性能分析及应用

研究了普碳钢和不锈钢爆破成型的工艺和组织、性能，结果表明，不锈钢复合板界面呈波纹原子状结合，形成约30μm宽的亚微米级的超细晶粒带，具有高的结合强度，热处理后界面存在碳的扩散，结合区爆破态的硬度高于热处理态。用此工艺生产的不锈钢复合板材料成本低，综合性能好。     

某小型针刺雷管半爆原因分析及解决措施

某小型针刺雷管在生产定型后的头两年生产中产品质量一直较稳定,但以后的批量生产中频繁出现了半爆问题。根据生产定型后连续几年的生产特点,针对该问题,进行了原因分析和验证试验,找到了生产工艺中产生半爆问题的主要因素,并采取了相应的解决措施,保证了产品的生产质量。     

急倾斜煤层群坚硬顶板导爆索爆破放顶试验

淮南孔集煤矿在有煤尘爆炸危险及项板坚硬的采空区内进行中深孔挤压爆破时，在国内率先应用煤矿安全导爆索代替多雷管起爆，成功地进行了22次爆破，解决了生产急需，获得了较好的技术经济效果．并在导爆索起爆性能测定、操作工艺及在有煤尘爆炸危险的采空区内如何安全爆破等方面取得了经验．     

Fuel coolant interaction experiments in TROI using a UO2/ZrO2 mixture

This paper discusses the results of steam explosion experiments using reactor material carried out under “Test for Real cOrium Interaction with water (TROI)” program. About 4–9 kg of corium melt jet is delivered into a sub-cooled water pool at atmospheric pressure. Spontaneous steam explosions are observed in four tests among six tests. The dynamic pressure, dynamic load, and morphology of debris clearly indicate the cases with steam explosion. The initial conditions and results of the experiments are discussed.