TA2／A3爆炸复合界面微观断裂机制的SEM原位研究SCIEI

借助ＳＥＭ对ＴＡ２／Ａ３爆炸复合界面（包括细小波状界面，中波界面及具有再入射流熔块的大波界面）的微观断裂机制进行了动态研究。结果表明，爆炸复合界面微观断裂机制是：微裂纹在波头夹杂或再入射流熔块内及熔块和基体界面处萌生，并在裂尖应力场作用下沿与外载垂直方向扩展。同时，沿ＴＡ２／Ａ３界面产生微裂纹并在外载作用下，相互连接而扩展。     

Analysis of the Thermal Explosion in Systems Porous Reagent–Active Gas–Solid Product

The specific features of dynamics of the thermal explosion in systems porous reagent–active gas–solid product under conditions where the heattransfer and masstransfer regions are separated from the ambient medium are considered. In addition to the competition of heat release and heat removal, the process of initiation of exothermal chemical interaction in these systems under normal pressures depends significantly on conditions of filtration transport of the gaseous reagent. The induction and postinduction periods of the thermal explosion are studied. The theoretical analysis of thermalexplosion issues is supplemented by an experimental study of the process for the porous titanium–nitrogen–titanium nitride system.     

含水量对渠道保温板保温耐久性的影响及保温板厚度设计

北方渠道大多使用保温板防止混凝土衬砌受冻胀破坏。在计算保温板厚度时为了降低成本,容易忽略保温板使用过程中受各种因素的影响导致保温效果变差的情况,使混凝土衬砌达不到设计使用年限便提前被破坏。内蒙古河套灌区试验结果表明,由于受酸雨、冻融作用、含水量等因素的影响,保温板保温效果平均每年降低0.9℃,其中受含水量变化的影响最大。经试验测得:聚苯乙烯保温板(EPS)含水量每增加1%,会导致导热系数增大5%。基于多层材料串联热阻叠加原理和热阻等效原理,对保温板厚度计算公式进行完善,并提出相应的铺设方法和施工技术要求。该设计对保温板在季节性冻土区的推广应用具有一定参考价值。     

丁二烯系统爆炸原理及防止方法

用实验分析验证了丁二烯系统自动爆炸的原因,即氧气进入系统形成了丁二烯聚过氧化物。分析了丁二烯聚过氧化物的组成,用键能法计算了爆炸反应能量,结果与实例相符。在此基础上提出了预防爆炸发生的方法,即采取绝氧、氮封措施,定期进行气密性试验,加入一定量阻聚剂以及对设备进行优化设计。     

工业装置爆炸事故过程与机理分析(续)

爆炸事故是工业装置和工业过程危害最大的灾害形式。研究和掌握工业装置爆炸机理与过程规律以及预防措施是工业装置安全生产运行的核心技术之一。文章从工业装置爆炸能量、爆炸机理及转换条件等总体结构方面作了一般性的表层分析。     

基于RBF神经网络的瓦斯检测技术的研究

着重介绍红外探测系统的总体设计思想、微弱信号的检测技术及检测系统的软、硬件设计,对如何应用单片机ATMEGA16芯片作微控制器,来完成数据的采集、处理判断、数据的显示和传输等一系列功能作了重点的阐述和分析.针对目前大多数设备不具备数据传输这一特性,重点对RS485总线方式作了阐述,并采用了RBF神经网络的方法对温度进行了补偿,提高了测量精度,达到了理想的效果.     

Effect of variation in gas distribution on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines

In order to investigate the effect of variation in the distribution of gas on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines, experiments were carried out in two different channels with variation in gas concentration and geometry. Flame and pressure transducers were used to track the explosion front velocity. The flame speed (Sf) showed a slight downward trend while the methane concentration varied from 10% to 3% in the experimental channel. The peak overpressure (Pmax) dropped dramatically when com-pared with normal conditions. As well, the values of Pmax and Sf decreased when the methane concentration dropped from 8% to 6%. The flame speed in the channel, connected to a cylinder with a length varying from 0.5 to 2 m, was greater than that in the normal channel. The peak overpressure was also higher than that under normal conditions because of a higher flame speed and stronger pressure piling up. The values of Pmax and Sf increased with an increase in cylinder length. The research results indicate that damage caused by explosions can be reduced by decreasing the gas concentration, which should be immediately detected in roadways with large cross-sections because of the possibility of greater destruction caused by more serious explosions.     

Explosion limits for combustible gases

Combustible gases in coal mines are composed of methane, hydrogen, some multi-carbon alkane gases and other gases. Based on a numerical calculation, the explosion limits of combustible gases were studied, showing that these limits are related to the concentrations of different components in the mixture. With an increase of C4H10 and C6H14, the Lower ExplosionLimit (LEL) and Upper Explosion-Limit (UEL) of a combustible gas mixture will decrease clearly. For every 0.1% increase in C4H10 and C6H14, the LEL decreases by about 0.19% and the UEL by about 0.3%. The results also prove that, by increasing the amount of H2, the UEL of a combustible gas mixture will increase considerably. If the level of H2 increases by 0.1%, the UEL will increase by about 0.3%. However, H2 has only a small effect on the LEL of the combustible gas mixture. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for judging the explosion risk of an explosive gas mixture in mines.     

内蒙古阿拉善额日登基性岩体中超低品位铁矿石特征及选矿工艺研究

通过合适的选矿工艺,将超低品位铁矿石中的铁选出成为可利用的资源,为解决铁矿石资源紧张提供新的、广阔的来源.调查了内蒙古阿拉善地区基性岩中铁矿石铁的质量分数分布情况,并分析了额日登基性岩体磁性异常区中含铁辉长岩特征,对其中的超低品位铁矿石进行分选工艺试验,确定了可行的工艺流程.     

多维Fuzzing技术综述*

Fuzzing技术是一项有效的动态漏洞挖掘技术,但是当前对多维Fuzzing技术的研究还不多见。把多维Fuzzing技术面临的问题归纳为组合爆炸、覆盖脆弱语句和触发潜在漏洞三个问题,对存在的多种多维Fuzzing技术进行了研究和比较,并总结出多维Fuzzing技术的三个基本步骤：定位脆弱语句、查找影响脆弱语句的输入元素和多维Fuzzing测试挖掘脆弱语句中的漏洞。最后,给出了多维Fuzzing技术的进一步发展方向。