FCOB器件在热循环载荷下的界面层裂研究

界面层裂是塑封半导体器件的主要失效模式之一。采用通用有限元软件MSC.MARC,研究了FCOB(基板倒装焊)器件在热循环(–55~+125℃)载荷作用下,底充胶与芯片界面的层裂问题。结果表明:底充胶与芯片界面最易出现分层,分层扩展的位置都在该界面的边缘拐角处;如果分层导致底充胶开裂,开裂的方向大约是35°。     

生命周期分析方法在通信产业节能减排中的应用

首先对“节能减排”的概念进行了厘清,指出：节能并非简单理解为“节约能量”,而是指通信产品在设计、生产、运输、消费、回收再利用等全生命周期内对能源、资源的减量化与合理化利用;“减排”是指减少通信产品在设计、生产、运输、消费、回收再利用等全生命周期内对生态环境与人类自身的污染及破坏程度。其次,相继介绍了节能减排的重点领域、通信产品的生命周期、生命周期的分析方法,并提供了诺基亚和爱立信依据产品生命周期对环境影响进行的分析和评估。     

Cayley图连通圈的一个代数性质研究

探讨Cayley图连通圈成为Cayley图的一个充分条件.利用代数学中关于群扩展理论的基本知识证明了如果Carley图连通圈中的Cayley图是具有完全旋转的Cayley图时,则相应的Cayley图连通圈可表示为一个半直积群对应的Cayley图,并通过几个实例进行说明验证.     

一种PWM/伪PFM双模调制的降压型DC/DC开关电源

利用根据负载电流的大小变换调制模式的方法实现了一种降压型高转换效率的DC/DC开关电源.当控制电压占空比小于20%时,采用伪PFM(pseudo-pulse-frequency modulation)模式调制;占空比大于20%时,采用PWM(pulse-width modulation)模式调制,平均转换效率约为90%,输出电流范围为0.01～3.0A.控制芯片采用0.5μm DPDM CMOS工艺制造,并采用二次集成的方式在封装内部集成了功率p-MOSFET.     

AGM隔膜对VRLA电池性能的影响

介绍了超细玻璃纤维隔膜（AGM）的基本性能以及不同厂家AGM隔膜在相同的极板和装配压力等情况下对所装配电池初期容量、电解液分层情况、密封反应效率、电池循环寿命等的影响。     

New results for path-based shared protection and link-based Hamiltonian cycle protection in survivable WDM networks

In this paper, we study the path-based shared protection (PBSP) and the link-based Hamiltonian cycle protection (LBHCP) schemes for tolerating single-link failures in survivable wavelength-division-multiplexing networks. Although previous work indicated that PBSP can perform better than link-based shared protection including the case of LBHCP, from theoretical analysis and simulation results in this paper, we can clearly see that this indication of previous work is not suitable for LBHCP since it can have a better resource utilization ratio and a faster recovery time than PBSP. Therefore, the new result of this paper is a modification for the previous inaccurate idea and it also can well guide future work of researchers.

机载适航标准DO-178B/C软件计划过程研究

介绍了DO-178B/C标准的发展历程,结合对DO-178B/C标准软件生命周期过程的研究,从活动、子过程转段及顺序、生命周期环境、其它因素、开发标准、计划满足DO-178B/C要求以及计划的开发与修正等7个方面对软件计划过程进行了研究,并对关注点进行了分析,最后展望了DO-178B/C标准的未来研究方向.     

A prediction-based asynchronous MAC protocol for heavy traffic load in wireless sensor networks

Radio transceiver often consumes most of energy in a sensor node. To achieve low power consumption, every node periodically schedules its radio transceiver into sleep or active state, which is usually called duty cycle mechanism in MAC protocol. In this paper, we design a novel Prediction-Based Asynchronous MAC protocol (PBA-MAC) for heavy traffic load in wireless sensor networks. PBA-MAC applies an efficient wakeup mechanism to save the energy of a sensor node as much as possible. It reduces communication cost by enabling a sender to predict the intended receiver’s wakeup time, without introducing unnecessary idle listening or overhearing cost. In addition, it introduces an exponential advance mechanism to handle the prediction error caused by clock drift and hardware platform latency. More importantly, its backcast-based retransmission characteristic can efficiently resolve severe wireless collisions caused by concurrent traffic flows. The PBA-MAC is implemented in Contiki operating system. We compare PBA-MAC to some existing energy-efficient MAC protocols. The experimental results show that PBA-MAC significantly improves network energy efficiency and reduces packet delivery latency even under heavy traffic load.     

Efficient algorithm for calculating short cycles in Tanner graph based on matrix computation

Loop distribution of Tanner graph affects the BER performance of low-density parity-check codes(LDPC) decoding.To count short cycles in the Tanner graph efficiently,a side by side recursion algorithm based on matrix computation was proposed.Firstly,5 basic graph structures were defined to realize recursive calculate in the implementation process.Compared with previous works,the algorithm provided many methods for counting the same length of cycles.The same result confirmed the correctness of the algorithm.The new algorithm could not only calculate the total number of cycles,but also gave the number each edge participating in fixed-length cycles.Its complexity was proportional to the product of D and square of N,where D was the average degree of variable nodes,and N denoted the code length.For LDPC codes,D was far less than N.For most of the LDPC codes,the calculation for numbers of cycle-length g、g+2、g+4 was only several seconds.     

一种宽分频比范围的可编程分频器

提出了一种改进的宽分频比范围可编程分频器,支持对分频数和占空比的编程设置。该结构由改进的可编程下行异步计数器和脉冲二分频器组成,采用置数自释放结构和“时间裕度借用”方法,将关键路径延时容忍度增大了一个时钟周期。提出的分频器采用0.13 μm CMOS工艺进行设计与流片,版图尺寸为38.5 μm×66.2 μm。流片后的测试结果表明,该分频器的分频比范围为2~1 022,在分频比为m的条件下,占空比可从1/m调节至(m－1)/m。在全分频范围内,工作速度可达1.85 GHz,功耗小于0.82 mW。