自动化发动机气道稳流试验系统的研制

为了提高发动机气道气体稳流性能试验的精度和效率,研制了自动化程度较高的气道稳流试验系统。PLC精确控制气门升程和气道压降;基于Lab Windows／CVI虚拟仪器技术,开发试验监控平台,能通过采集压力、温度、流量等参数自动给出气体流量系数、涡流比等气道性能参数;通过数据分析和数据库功能,给气道-气门-气缸系统稳流特性改进与设计提供试验依据和经验指导。进行了某柴油发动机进气道的稳流试验,试验过程和试验结果表明该试验系统操作流程简单,数据测试精度较高。     

基于蚁群优化的SVM及其应用研究

针对蚁群算法的容易陷入局部最优解的问题,对连续蚁群算法的全局转移因子和挥发因子进行了改进.在搜索过程中,蚂蚁利用前一代最优解的位置及信息素强度决定最优解转移步长及概率,对每一代搜索过程,利用动态的全局转移因子来确定蚂蚁应该进行如何搜索,保证蚂蚁能够得到更多的搜索空间,解决了蚁群算法"早熟"的现象.利用优化后的支持向量机(C-SVR和C-LSSVM)建立了某型航空发动机起动过程的数学模型.通过实际的发动机数据对模型的有效性进行了验证,结果表明,C-SVR和C-LSSVM泛化性能优于ε-SVR和LSSVM.     

发动机进气系统高通量富氧膜的研制

采用交联改性的方法对较低分子量的乙烯基硅橡胶进行了改性研究,制备了高通量的富氧膜,结合单因素实验法和Design-expert正交实验设计,考察了原料配比、交联反应时间、固化温度和固化时间等因素对富氧膜性能的影响,确定了最佳富氧性能膜的制备条件:原料配比4.3,反应时间2.15h,固化温度86.25℃,固化时间1.75h;获得了富氧浓度为28.68%,透气量为4696.33 barrer的富氧膜,该膜的富氧浓度与常规商品化膜相当,透气量为常规商品化膜的2~4倍,有应用于发动机富氧进气系统的前景。通过扫描电镜检测、机械性能检测等手段对复合膜进行了进一步表征。     

搜索引擎与个人信息安全

搜索引擎的发展给我们的工作和生活带来了便利,同时给我们的个人信息安全带来了威胁。该文从搜索引擎的原理出发,简要分析了个人信息泄露的途径,并提出了避免信息泄露的思路和方法。     

搜索引擎PageRank算法的改进

为了解决企业快速决策时信息检索的问题,提出一种改进的PageRank算法。在考虑网页产生时间因素的同时,通过锚文本与网页主题的相似度分析按权重分配网页各正向链接PageRank值,产生的PageRank值更贴合主题搜索引擎的要求,并保持算法的简洁性。实验结果证明该改进算法能有效减少主题漂移现象,恰当提升新网页PageRank值。     

Genetic adaptive state estimation

A genetic algorithm (GA) uses the principles of evolution, natural selection, and genetics to offer a method for parallel search of complex spaces. This paper describes a GA that can perform on-line adaptive state estimation for linear and nonlinear systems. First, it shows how to construct a genetic adaptive state estimator where a GA evolves the model in a state estimator in real time so that the state estimation error is driven to zero. Next, several examples are used to illustrate the operation and performance of the genetic adaptive state estimator. Its performance is compared to that of the conventional adaptive Luenberger observer for two linear system examples. Next, a genetic adaptive state estimator is used to predict when surge and stall occur in a nonlinear jet engine. Our main conclusion is that the genetic adaptive state estimator has the potential to offer higher performance estimators for nonlinear systems over current methods.     

RP—HPLC流动相组成优化方法的研究及其专家系统的建造

本文提出了一种既便于自动求值,又不致产生歧义的色谱分离优化目标函数。对于反相高效液相色谱RP-HPLC流动相组成优化问题,提出了新的高效迭代方法,并建立了组成优化专家系统。该系统包括优化搜索区域确定、实验谱图辨识、保留特性关系的自适应回归和最优目标预测等功能。经实验验证,该系统具有较高的迭代搜索效率。     

Growth and characterization of Si doped vapor phase epitaxial GaAs for mesfet

This paper describes the Si-doping of GaAs that was grown using the AsCl₃:H₂:GaAs, Ga Chemical vapor deposition process. The doping sources were AsCl₃:SiCl₄ liquid solutions which proved to be highly reproducible for Si doping within the range, 1×1O¹⁶ to 2×10¹⁹ cm^?3. Incorporation of Si into the GaAs apparently occurs under near equilibrium conditions. This point is considered in detail and the consequences experimentally utilized to grow n, n+ bilayers using a single AsCl₃:SiCl₄ doping solution. Si impurity profiles based upon differential capacitance and SIMS data are presented. These can be very abrupt for n, n⁺ structures with order of magnitude changes occurring within 500 Å. For the 1×10₁₆ to 8×l0¹⁸ cm^?3 doped samples the mobilities at 78 and 298°K are comparable to the higher values reported for GaAs thin films grown by CVD. Power FET devices made from this material have demonstrated an output density of 0.86 watts/mm at 10 GHz.     

Leakage tests for Am solid sources used for liquid xenon detector monitoring

Experimental tests are described to check solid ²⁴¹Am radioactive sources used to monitor operation of liquid xenon detectors. In particular, radioactive leakage was tested in extreme temperature conditions following immersion in liquid nitrogen for different time periods. No radioactivity loss was detected from the sources considered. The paper describes the source characteristics, test methods and results obtained.