基于田口质量观的机械产品选配方法

为减少选配后的机械产品由于功能波动而造成的损失,将田口博士提出的质量损失函数运用到机械产品选配活动中。分析Artiles多变量损失函数的局限性,提出基于信噪比(sNR)的多元质量特性损失函数来定量表达零部件多个质量特性的损失权重及损失成本,以及把配合偏差的质量损失函数作为衡量配合精度的有效指标。在综合考虑机械产品多处配合精度与各零部件多元质量特性下,利用整数规划思想,建立面向选配的产品质量损失成本模型(P-QLC),在保证产品质量损失成本最小化的情况下,达到最优选配组合的目的。实例验证该方法的有效性。     

双柱坐标镗床加工斜孔专用夹具设计

这里分析了双柱坐标镗床回转工作台夹具加工斜孔的缺点,设计了一种孔加工专用夹具,提高了加工精度,简化了计算,加工效果很好。     

精密注塑模具的注塑成型模拟

在精密注塑模具设计过程中应用计算机辅助分析的方法模拟注塑成型过程,对保证注塑成型产品的质量,提高生产率有极大的优越性。利用MoldflowPlasticInsight(MPI)软件对精密注塑模具的注塑成型过程进行了模拟,分别介绍了注塑参数、浇注系统和冷却系统的设计过程,比较了两套不同设计方案的注塑成型模拟结果。并对影响翘曲变形的各个因素进行了详细的分析。     

混联复合机床主旋转轴精度的光电检测与补偿

为了达到对混联机床主旋转轴精度准确评价的目的,采用单频激光干涉仪进行精度检测,并为机床主旋转轴定位误差的补偿做准备。针对干涉仪的测量原理进行了深入研究,分析了激光干涉仪在机床主旋转轴测量中测量精度的主要影响因素和误差补偿,提出了一种简便、可靠的检测方法。最后通过实验验证了设计的检测方案,取得了综合测量结果。     

齿轮传动与蜗轮蜗杆传动性能比较与消隙机构

就齿轮传动和蜗轮蜗杆传动2种方式进行较为详细的分析和比较,并计算了同一精度等级的齿轮副和蜗轮蜗杆副的传动副精度,结果显示由于传动形式不同使得蜗轮蜗杆传动副的综合误差要略低于齿轮传动副的综合误差。最后介绍了几种常用的消隙方式并进行比较。     

自主导航用户机高精度守时电路的设计

提出了一种基于低功耗CPLD高精度守时电路的设计方案,其应用到自主导航用户机高精度码捕获过程中.守时电路采用高精度的频标与实时守时模块相结合,导航电文中的时间信息可以随时对守时电路进行调整和设置.守时电路的实时守时模块基于VerilogHDL描述,采用模块化、同步化设计;实验表明实时守时模块结合高精度频标能使守时电路保持高精度计时,两个月的偏移量小于1s,合乎导航用户机高精度守时需要.     

精密测头技术的演变与发展趋势

本文从历史发展角度考察了精密测头技术的发展,分析了触发式测头、扫描式测头和非接触式光学测头的特点和应用范围,给出了最新测头案例,并对市场上存在的几种测头进行了性能比较,最后论述了精密测头技术的发展趋势。高精度、高效率、高集成化、多功能、数字化以及发展非接触测头是今后精密测头的发展方向。     

Model reference adaptive control for a piezo-positioning system

Piezoelectric (PZT) actuators having the characteristic of infinitely small displacement resolution are popularly applied as actuators in precision positioning systems. Due to its nonlinear hysteresis effect, the tracking control accuracy of the precision positioning system is difficultly achieved. Hence, it is desirable to take hysteresis effect into consideration for improving the trajectory tracking performance. In this paper, a model reference adaptive control scheme based on hyperstability theory is developed for a moving stage system driven by a PZT actuator. It is worth emphasizing that the controller can be constructed without a nonlinear hysteresis dynamic equation to compensate the hysteresis effect. According to simulation results, the tracking error was only nanometer order. Through experimental examinations, the tracking performance was obtained as precision as ten nanometers order which is the resolution limitation of the measurement system. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control scheme was validated.     

Feasibility of tracking laparoscopic instruments in a box trainer using a Leap Motion Controller

Motion analysis is employed to assess minimally invasive surgical psychomotor skills in box trainers. Tracking of laparoscopic instruments requires sensor-based systems that can be expensive, limit movements and modify their ergonomic properties. We evaluate the feasibility of using Leap Motion as a cheap, unobtrusive alternative. Four experiments were performed to determine its precision while tracking a laparoscopic instrument inside and outside a box trainer. Static long and short term precision of the Leap Motion was <2.5 mm. Precision between 12 different positions within the box trainer was <0.7 mm for all measured distances between neighbors. Dynamic precision when moving the instrument for 200 mm ranged between 2 and 15 mm. Leap Motion presents acceptable precision values inside a box trainer. Improvements are still required (e.g.: multiple instruments’ tracking). Once solved, a validation study should verify the usefulness of Leap Motion to objectively measure skills of novices and residents during training.     

精化齿坯热锻工艺浅析

齿坯闭式模锻锻件分精密级和普通级,但国家标准定义的精密级锻件留有单边加工余量,仍需进行粗车和精车。在精密锻造基础上,研究精化齿坯热锻工艺,以进一步提高锻件精度等级,达到减少单边加工余量,进而使精化齿坯直接用于精车。本文对精化齿坯热锻工艺进行了定义,并明确该工艺单边加工余量的范围。因制坯和预锻是决定精化齿坯热锻工艺质量的关键,因此对其工艺流程和工艺重点进行了分析,同时对满足该工艺的设备和模座进行了论述。