Minimum Setup Minimum Aberration Two‐level Split‐plot Type Designs for Physical Prototype Testing

Although new technologies allow for less effort in prototyping, physical testing still remains an important step in the product development cycle. Well‐planned experiments are useful to guide the decision‐making process. During the design of an experiment, one of the challenges is to balance limited resources and system constraints to obtain useful information. It is common that prototypes are composed of several parts, with some parts more difficult to assemble than others. And, usually, there is only one piece available of each part type and a large number of different setups. Under these conditions, designs with randomization restrictions become attractive approaches. Considering this scenario, a new and additional criterion, minimum setup, to construct split‐plot type designs is presented. Designs with the minimum number of setups of the more difficult parts, which are especially useful for screening purposes in physical prototype testing, are discussed. The use of the proposed criterion combined with minimum aberration for selecting a regular design is shown through a real application in testing car prototypes. As a tool to practitioners, catalogs of selected 32‐run minimum setup minimum aberration split‐split‐plot and split‐split‐split‐plot designs are presented. More complete catalogs are available as Supporting information. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

分数阶Rayleigh--Duffing-like系统的自适应追踪广义投影同步

本文针对分数阶Rayleigh-Duffing—like系统，设计了控制器和未知参数的辨识规则，实现了含有未知参数和随机扰动的分数阶Rayleigh—Duffing—like系统同给定信号的广义投影同步．数值仿真表明了所设计的控制器及未知参数辨识规则的有效性．     

Fractional Fourier transform based transmitted reference scheme for UWB communications

In this paper,we propose a receiving system for impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communications,in which the data and reference pulses are combined as one signal to transmit,and the received signal can be divided into the data and reference pulses in the receiver end using the energy concentration property of Chirp pulses in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.A detailed theoretical analysis of the proposed system is given,and the formulation of bit error rate (BER) is obtained.Then according to...     

基于感觉容量的图像质量评价算法

根据人眼对图像的背景比细节具有更大的感觉容量的特点,提出一种图像质量评价算法。将原始图像和被测试图像进行小波变换,其低频系数的误差总和反映图像背景的改变程度,而2幅图像的拉普拉斯均方误差(LMSE)定义图像细节部分的降质,并将两者相乘的结果用于评价图像质量。实验结果表明,该算法优于广泛应用的PSNR和LMSE等传统模型,其评价结果与HVS判断结果相符,可以评价不同的图像处理过程。     

基于语境距离度量的拉普拉斯最大间距判别准则

线性拉普拉斯判别准则(Linear Laplacian discrimination, LLD)作为一种非线性特征提取方法得到了较为成功的运用. 然而通过分析得知在具体使用LLD方法的过程中还会面临小样本以及如何确定原始样本空间类型的问题. 因此, 本文引入语境距离度量并结合最大间距判别准则的基本原理提出一种基于语境距离度量的拉普拉斯最大间距判别准则(Contextual-distance metric based Laplacian maximum margin criterion, CLMMC). 该准则不但在一定程度上避免小样本问题, 而且由于语境距离度量更关注输入样本簇内在的本质结构而不是原始样本空间的类型, 从而降低了该准则对特定样本空间的依赖程度. 同时通过引入计算语境距离度量的新算法并结合QR分解的基本原理, 使得CLMMC在处理高维矢量模式数据时更具适应性和效率. 并从理论上讨论CLMMC准则具有的基本性质以及与LLD准则的内在联系. 实验证明CLMMC准则具有上述优势.     

A local tangential lifting differential method for triangular meshes

In this note we present a local tangential lifting (LTL) algorithm to compute differential quantities for triangular meshes obtained from regular surfaces. First, we introduce a new notation of the local tangential polygon and lift functions and vector fields on a triangular mesh to the local tangential polygon. Then we use the centroid weights proposed by Chen and Wu [4] to define the discrete gradient of a function on a triangular mesh. We also use our new method to define the discrete Laplacian operator acting on functions on triangular meshes. Higher order differential operators can also be computed successively. Our approach is conceptually simple and easy to compute. Indeed, our LTL method also provides a unified algorithm to estimate the shape operator and curvatures of a triangular mesh and derivatives of functions and vector fields. We also compare three different methods : our method, the least square method and Akima’s method to compute the gradients of functions.     

Nonsynchronized state estimation of uncertain discrete-time piecewise affine systems

This paper investigates the problem of robust H-infinity state estimation for a class of uncertain discretetime piecewise affine systems where state space instead of measurable output space partitions are assumed so that the filter implementation may not be synchronized with plant state trajectory transitions. Based on a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function combined with S-procedure and some matrix inequality convexifying techniques, two different approaches are developed to the robust filtering design for the underlying piecewise affine systems. It is shown that the filter gains can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

基于HJ-1高光谱数据的植被覆盖度估测方法研究

植被覆盖度是衡量地表植被状况的一个重要参数,在水文、生态等方面有重要意义,同时,也是影响土壤侵蚀与水土流失的主要因子,是评价土地荒漠化最有效的指标。以环境一号(HJ-1)小卫星上搭载的新型传感器HSI获取的高光谱数据为数据源,通过选择合适的植被指数建立了植被覆盖度反演模型——像元二分模型。然后运用该模型提取了新疆石河子地区的植被覆盖度信息。通过与地面样方数据进行交互比较,对HJ-1/HSI数据反演植被覆盖度的精度进行了评价。研究结果表明,HJ-1/HSI数据能够得到较高精度的植被覆盖度反演结果,在植被动态及全球变化研究领域具有潜在应用价值。     

一种综合空域和时频域的数字水印算法

提出一种空域和时频域相结合的多分辨率灰度图像水印算法。该算法对原始载体图像进行离散小波分解,并对灰度水印图像先进行拉普拉斯金字塔分解再进行位平面分解。将水印图像位平面分解系数嵌入到原始图像的水平和垂直分量上,水印嵌入小波系数的位置由具有混沌特性的Arnold映射确定,从而实现水印的盲提取。实验结果证明,该算法对图像的普通处理,如噪声、滤波、剪切、JPEG压缩和旋转等,均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于拉普拉斯特征映射的仿射传播聚类

仿射传播方法难以处理具有流形结构的数据集。为此,提出一种基于拉普拉斯特征映射的仿射传播聚类算法(APPLE),在标准仿射传播的基础上增强流形学习的能力。使用测地距离计算数据点间相似度,采用拉普拉斯特征映射对数据集进行降维及特征提取。对图像聚类应用的实验结果证明了APPLE的聚类效果优于标准仿射传播方法。