富氮生物质热解气的分级冷凝特性研究

采用固定床热解反应系统对稻壳负载尿素进行了热解耦合分级冷凝的研究，实验采用三级冷凝的方法，对比了热解温度(400、500、600℃)和冷凝温度(30、60、90℃)对产物分布和富集的影响，研究了生物质富氮热解和分级冷凝的机理。结果表明：富氮热解促进了Maillard反应产生含氮杂环物；分级冷凝富集规律明显，一级生物油富集了高露点的酚类，二级生物油富集了低露点的含氮杂环物；提高热解温度可以增加二级生物油中含氮杂环物的含量和降低二级生物油水分含量，热解温度为500℃时，液体产物产率和酚类产物产率最大；提高冷凝温度能增强各级油组分的富集效果，并降低一级生物油水分含量，一级冷凝温度为90℃时，水分几乎完全富集在第二级中，且一级生物油酚类产物含量最高。     

TESTS FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRATION:A MONTE CARLO INVESTIGATION

Abstract. The performance of the Geweke-Porter-Hudak (GPH) test, the modified rescaled range (MRR) test and two Lagrange multiplier (LM) type tests for fractional integration in small samples is examined using Monte Carlo methods. Both the GPH and MRR tests are found to be robust to moderate autoregressive moving-average components, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity effects and shifts in the variance. However, these two tests are sensitive to large autoregressive moving-average components and shifts in the mean. It is also found that the LM tests are sensitive to deviations from the null hypothesis. As an illustration, the GPH test is applied to two economic data series.     

An approach for minimizing a quadratically constrained fractional quadratic problem with application to the communications over wireless channels

Studies for the cognitive model are relatively new in the literature; however there is a growing interest in the communication field nowadays. This paper considers the cognitive model in the communication field as the problem of minimizing a fractional quadratic problem, subject to two or more quadratic constraints in complex field. Although both denominator and numerator in the fractional problem are convex, this problem is not so simple since the quotient of convex functions is not convex in most cases. We first change the fractional problem into a non-fractional one. Second, we consider the semi-definite programming (SDP) method. For the problem with m (m≤2) constraints, we use the SDP relaxation and obtain the exact optimal solution. However, for the problem with m (m>2) constraints, we choose the randomization method to gain an approximation solution in the complex case. At last, we apply this method to practical communications over wireless channels with good results.     

分数布朗运动下的寿险模型

以一类随机利率的寿险模型为对象,在对随机利率采用分数Brown运动建模的基础上,讨论了年金、保费等精算现值计算,并给出了较为简洁的表达式,得到更切实际的研究成果,达到规避利率风险的作用．     

分数跳-扩散下外汇期权定价

用保险精算方法,在股票价格服从分数跳-扩散过程,且无风险利率、波动率和期望收益率为时间的非随机函数,给出了外汇期权定价公式.     

一类分数阶微分方程组的L^p稳定性

讨论了一类分数阶微分方程组的L^p稳定性,给出了分数阶微分方程组在有限时间情况下L^p稳定的充分条件,其主要是利用了一类特殊卷积的性质．     

对时间的分数阶扩散方程在图像恢复中的应用

提出了一种包含对时间的分数阶导数的非线性扩散方程,它是对Perona-Malik的非线性扩散方程和Cuesta提出的方程的推广,介于非线性抛物方程和非线性双曲方程之间,从而能有效地控制扩散过程,使得在去除图像噪声的同时能够尽可能地保留图像的边缘等细节信息。数值试验结果显示,该方程比Perona-Malik的非线性扩散方程有更好的去噪效果。     

在分数Brown运动环境下具有红利支付期权定价的鞅分析

本文在分数Brown运动环境下,利用基础资产价格逼近过程的鞅性,推导分析了具有红利支付时期期权定价方程.     

分数布朗运动下的可分离债券定价

假定股票价格服从分数布朗运动,且无风险利率为时间的确定性函数,股票价格的波动率为常数。利用分数布朗运动随机分析理论与方法,建立股票价格服从分数布朗运动的金融市场数学模型,并得到了可分离债券的定价公式。     

神府煤萃取物组成结构的特征分析

采用苯、甲醇、丙酮、等体积的CS2与丙酮的混合溶剂和四氢呋喃依次萃取神府煤,得到其萃取物E1E5,并采用钌离子催化氧化法氧化各级萃取物,所得氧化产物经重氮甲烷酯化后再进行GC/MS分析,以产物组成结构的差异来推测各级萃取物组成结构的差异。结果表明,神府煤萃取物所得酯化产物的主要成分是烷酸甲酯和烷二酸二甲酯,推测其萃取物中含有大量的烷基芳烃和α,ω-二芳基烷烃;且随着溶剂极性的增强,其萃取物氧化后的酯化产物中,烷酸甲酯和烷二酸二甲酯的碳链长度呈一定的递增趋势,推测神府煤中长链烷基芳烃和α,ω-二芳基烷烃易溶于极性较强的溶剂;在氧化产物中还检测出19种甾烷酸甲酯、萜烷酸甲酯和霍烷酸甲酯,表明神府煤萃取物中含有与芳环相连的甾烷基、萜烷基和霍烷基结构。