跨国企业经营战略与企业绩效关系的实证研究——以入驻苏州工业园区跨国企业为例

跨国企业经营战略与经营绩效的关系是战略管理研究的重要课题之一。作为发展中国家,中国多年来已吸引数十万家跨国企业在各地设立分公司。这些跨国企业的经营状况备受政府、研究机构、境外投资者和企业自身的关注。研究从入驻苏州工业园区的跨国企业中随机抽取了120家企业作为样本进行问卷调查。利用描述性统计和回归分析的方法对跨国企业的探索型、防御型、分析型三种战略与企业量性及质性经营绩效之间的关系进行了实证检验,从而为跨国企业制定有效的经营战略提供了建议。     

留渣量对“双渣+留渣”炼钢工艺的影响

通过热力学计算以及工业试验研究留渣量对"双渣+留渣"炼钢工艺的影响。理论计算结果表明,在铁水成分维持不变时,其合理的留渣量约为4.3 t,考虑在实际生产中铁水成分的波动,留渣量可取3~5 t。工业试验表明,采用新的"双渣+留渣"炼钢工艺,留渣量过低易造成第1阶段结束倒渣时渣中含Fe量过高,合理的留渣量为3~4 t,平均降低铁损为2~3 kg/t钢。理论计算结果与工艺试验结果基本一致。     

一起断路器失灵保护存在的问题及对策

在超高压电网中,断路器失灵保护作为一种近后备保护,对电网的安全稳定运行有着重要的意义。文章从失灵保护的设计规范入手,结合失灵保护在实际运行中的几个问题展开讨论,详细分析了500kV楚城变电站主变中压侧断路器失灵保护存在的问题,并对此提出了改进措施。通过实验验证了措施的正确性,有效地保障了超高压变电站的安全稳定运行,对其他断路器失灵保护类似问题的解决,具有一定的参考价值。     

基于GA-LSSVR算法的回采工作面瓦斯涌出量预测

针对回采工作面瓦斯涌出量问题的小样本、非线性、影响因素关系复杂等特点,采用遗传-最小二乘支持向量回归算法对瓦斯涌出量进行预测,利用定量方法进行分析,避免了定性分析的局限性,有效提高了预测的精度。该模型首先利用遗传算法对最小二乘支持向量回归机中的参数进行训练和优化,然后运用遗传-最小二乘支持向量回归模型对测试样本进行了回采工作面瓦斯涌出量测试。测试结果表明:与支持向量回归机以及最小二乘支持向量回归机的预测值相比,遗传-最小二乘支持向量回归的回采工作面瓦斯涌出量预测可靠性和精确性更高。     

GCr15厚壁管带芯棒剪切实验研究

介绍了GCr15厚壁管材的两种剪切方法 ,研究了单向剪切时间隙对剪切质量的影响和双向剪切时首次压下量对剪切质量的影响 ,分析了管材的剪切机理     

高温高压管道焊接坡口选择及焊条用量计算

从经济和技术角度分析火电厂高温高压管道焊缝宜采用的坡口形式,并对各种坡口形式的焊条用量估算推导出经验公式.     

近两年我国锆英砂及其精矿进口情况分析

介绍了2005年、2006年及2007年1￣4月我国锆英砂及其精矿的进口情况。2006年,我国累计进口锆英砂374649t,与2005年的340995t相比增长了9.9%,主要从澳大利亚、南非、越南和印尼等国家进口。2006年,我国从印尼进口锆英砂的量急剧增加,达到124855t,进口量仅次于澳大利亚。进口的港口主要集中在上海、海口、南宁、湛江等口岸。从2007年1￣4月的进口情况看,进口量呈上升趋势,增幅达到22.8%。预计2007年我国锆英砂的进口量(折合成精矿量)将比2006年增加(3.0￣3.5)×10~4t。     

Analysis of surface integrity for minimum quantity lubricant—MQL in grinding

The quality of machined components is currently of high interest, for the market demands mechanical components of increasingly high performance, not only from the standpoint of functionality but also from that of safety. Components produced through operations involving the removal of material display surface irregularities resulting not only from the action of the tool itself, but also from other factors that contribute to their superficial texture. This texture can exert a decisive influence on the application and performance of the machined component. This article analyzes the behavior of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique and compares it with the conventional cooling method. To this end, an optimized fluid application method was devised using a specially designed nozzle, by the authors, through which a minimum amount of oil is sprayed in a compressed air flow, thus meeting environmental requirements. This paper, therefore, explores and discusses the concept of the MQL in the grinding process. The performance of the MQL technique in the grinding process was evaluated based on an analysis of the surface integrity (roughness, residual stress, microstructure and microhardness). The results presented here are expected to lead to technological and ecological gains in the grinding process using MQL.     

Feasibility study of the minimum quantity lubrication in high-speed end milling of NAK80 hardened steel by coated carbide tool

High-speed milling of hardened steels generates high cutting temperature and leads to detrimental effects on tool life and workpiece surface finish. In this paper, feasibility study of the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in high-speed end milling of NAK80 hardened steel by coated carbide tool was undertaken. Flood cooling and dry cutting experiments were conducted also for comparison. It is found that cutting under flood cooling condition results in the shortest tool life due to severe thermal cracks while the use of MQL leads to the best performance. MQL is beneficial to tool life both in the lower speed cutting and the higher speed cutting conditions. A less viscous oil of MQL is essential in high cutting speed so that cooling effect can be effective. SEM micrograph of the insert shows that the use of MQL in high-speed cutting can delay welding of chips on the tool and hence prolongs tool life as compared with dry cutting condition. The application of MQL also improves machined surface finish in high-speed milling of die steels.     

图象分析在定量测定钢中非金属夹杂物的应用

叙述了在材料检验工作中,如何建立测定钢中夹杂物的三种基本方法。“K法”级别的测定;含量的测定,尺寸分布的测定,并通过实例说明在钢材生产,研究中的意义。