基于主体外部轮廓的照片分割算法

在实际应用中常常需要将人像从照片的背景中有效地分割出来，通常的做法是通过提取照片中人像各部分特征来实现分割，其缺陷是计算复杂度较大，分割效果受各种干扰因素影响很大。现提出了一种基于主体外部轮廓信息的照片分割算法，通过梯度锐化、边缘保护、临近像素点相似度比较来确定图像的边界，该算法对于具有相对均匀背景的照片具有较高的计算效率。     

变形介质中宾汉稠油驱替特征

通过建立变形介质中考虑启动压力梯度的一维两相宾汉稠油驱替的数学模型,并进行了数值求解,分析了地层变形以及启动压力梯度对水驱稠油的影响,分析表明:介质变形对含水饱和度的分布没有影响,而对地层压力的影响是非常显著的,随着变形介质弹性的增加,地层压力越来越低,并且越靠近注入端,地层压力下降越快;原油的启动压力梯度同时影响含水饱和度和地层压力的分布,在其它条件一定时,启动压力梯度的存在,造成地层压力的增加和平均含水饱和度的降低。在油田开发实际中,应考虑地层变形和启动压力梯度的影响,以提高原油采收率。     

真空铸造高强度C/Mg复合材料

本文介绍用真空铸造法制造抗拉强度超过1000MPa的高强度C/Mg复合材料。将T300纤维经C-Si-O梯度涂层处理后单向排布于型腔内,在真空下注入ZM-5合金液,凝固后即得C/Mg复合材料零件或试样。试样的抗拉强度在纤维体积分数为0.35时达1050MPa。本文讨论C-Si-O梯度涂层对获得高强度复合材料的作用。     

粗粒土渗透变形机制浅析

对砂卵砾石的渗透变形的形成条件进行了简要分析，在此基础上对渗透变形的形式进行了简要评价，并提出了渗透变形临界坡降的计算方法。     

共轭梯度法在三维复杂流动数值分析中的应用

将多块网格技术运用于三维T型管复杂流场的网格生成，利用不完全乔列斯基预处理共轭梯度，双共轭梯度方法求解N－S方程的离散方程。计算表明上述方法有良好的收敛特性，适合于诸如T型管等复杂流动的分析。     

基于局部多项式逼近的变参数梯度估计算法

本文分析了梯度辨识算法跟踪时变系统的缺点，提出了一种新的基于局部多项式逼近的变参数梯度估计算法。本算法具有良好跟踪性能特别适用于时变系统跟踪且其对噪声的敏感程度与一般梯度估计方法相当。仿真结果验证了其良好性能。     

Effect of Pressure Gradient on Heat Transfer of Impinging Submerged Circular Jets

An experimental and numerical study have been carried out to investigate the distribution of radial local heat transfer coefficients of impinging submerged circular jets. Good agreement is achieved between the experimental results and the predicted value. Results show that the outer peak usually occurs at the radial location of r/d= 1.8~2.0, in which transition from laminar to turbulence happens resulting from disappeared pressure gradient abruptly, and that the inner peak appears rigidly at r/d=0.5, where the boundary layer has a minimum thickness because of elevating pressure gradient.     

从烟草悬浮细胞中分离液泡前体的方法研究

通过跟踪含有液泡前体特异标记物的组分, 利用细胞壁酶水解胞壁制造原生质体, 并用真针头挤压的方法裂解细胞, 用蔗糖密度梯度离心的方法分离液泡前体. 通过相差显微镜观察, 发现所分离的液泡前体保持完整的结构. 利用不同细胞器的标记物抗体进行免疫标记检测, 证明所纯化的液泡前体不含其他细胞器, 具有较高的纯度.     

Optimal design of gating systems by gradient search methods

A numerical optimization technique based on gradient-search is applied to obtain an optimal design of a typical gating system used for the gravity process to produce aluminum parts. This represents a novel application of coupling nonlinear optimization techniques with a foundry process simulator, and it is motivated by the fact that a scientifically guided search for better designs based on techniques that take into account the mathematical structure of the problem is preferred to commonly found trial-and-error approaches. The simulator applies the finite volume method and the VOF algorithm for CFD analysis. The direct gradient optimization algorithm, sequential quadratic programming (SQP), was used to solve both a 2D and a 3D gating system design problems using two design variables. The results clearly show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for finding high quality castings when compared with current industry practices.