Investigation of spitting behaviour of NiCoCrAlY type materials during electron beam evaporation

ABSTRACT

Spitting behaviour of four casted and powder metallurgy ingots used in the fabrication of NiCoCrAlY-type environmental protective coatings by electron beam physical vapour deposition was investigated and correlated with ingot microstructures and compositions. Spits found in the coatings mainly consisted of the Ni₅Y phase precipitated in the β-NiAl matrix while their typical size exceeded 50?µm. Spitting was less pronounced for ingots having a higher Cr content, larger size of γ-Ni(Co, Cr) precipitates formed within β-NiAl grains and narrower transitional zone formed at the interface between molten and unmolten ingot regions and consisting of coarsened β grains. Large (above 100?µm) agglomerates of the Ni₅Y phase detected below the zone were identified as the main spit precursors.     

一般大气环境下低剪跨比RC框架梁抗震性能试验研究

为研究一般大气环境下受酸雨侵蚀RC框架梁的抗震性能,在人工气候模拟实验室对7个剪跨比为2.5的RC框架梁试件进行人工模拟酸雨环境（PH=3.0）加速侵蚀试验,随后对其进行拟静力试验,得到不同钢筋锈蚀程度和配箍率下框架梁抗震性能的衰减规律。结果表明：酸雨侵蚀初期,酸化深度较小时,钢筋尚未锈蚀,试件的承载力、刚度、延性和耗能能力略有增加;酸雨侵蚀后期,酸化深度接近钢筋表面时,钢筋开始锈蚀,且锈蚀程度随酸化深度的增大不断加重;随钢筋锈蚀率的增大,试件的强度、刚度、延性和耗能能力均发生不同程度的退化,表现为构件的承载力和变形能力下降;锈蚀程度相近时,随着配箍率的减小,试件的承载力和刚度不断减小,延性和变形恢复力也逐渐降低,抗震能力变弱。     

大型深基坑支撑爆破拆除中的技术措施

分析了深基坑支撑拆除工程爆破中的技术难点,提出了对重点对象的保护措施,研究了支撑爆破振动的有效控制和延期网路的可靠连接,对装药量、爆破防护和施工组织进行了讨论,工程实践证明采用介绍的设计方案可以得到良好的爆破效果.     

两种典型结构强流自箍缩二极管技术研究

主要介绍了箍缩聚焦二极管和自箍缩离子束二极管的研究进展。重点介绍了近几年发展的阳极杆箍缩聚焦二极管的理论模拟和实验结果,在“闪光二号”加速器和2MV脉冲功率驱动源上进行了阳极杆箍缩二极管实验,二极管输出电压1．8—2．1MV,电流40—60kA,脉宽（FWHM）50～60n8,1m处的脉冲X剂量约20～30mGy,焦斑直径约Imm,X射线最高能量1．8MeV。在“闪光二号”加速器上开展了高功率离子束的产生和应用研究,给出了自箍缩反射离子束二极管的结构和工作原理,实验获得的离子束峰值电流～160kA,离子的峰值能量-500keV,开展了利用高功率质子束轰击19F靶产生6～7MeV准单能脉冲γ射线,模拟x射线热一力学效应等应用基础研究。     

Dry etching of GaN using chemically assisted Ion beam etching with HCI and H2/Cl2

The dry etching characteristics of GaN were investigated using chemically assisted ion beam etching (CAIBE) with HCI and H₂/Cl₂ gas. Etch rates using CAIBE/HC1 were investigated as a function of Ar ion beam energy and substrate temperature. These results were compared to CAIBE/C1₂. Etch rates were also investigated for CAIBE/H₂/Cl₂ for various ratios of H₂:C1₂. Highly anisotropic submicron lines are demonstrated using CAIBE/HC1. Auger electron spectroscopy was used to investigate surface stoichiometric changes of samples etched with CAIBE/HC1, CAIBE/H₂/Cl₂,, and CAIBE/C1₂. The diffusion of deuterium into GaN during etching was also investigated using secondary ion mass spectrometry.     

Damage detection in beam-like structures using static shear energy redistribution

In this study, a static shear energy algorithm is presented for the damage assessment of beam-like structures. According to the energy release principle, the strain energy of a damaged element suddenly changes when structural damage occurs. Therefore, the change in the static shear energy is employed to determine the damage locations in beam-like structures. The static shear energy is derived from the spectral factorization of the elementary stiffness matrix and structural deflection variation. The advantage of using shear energy as opposed to total energy is that only a few deflection data points of the beam structure are required during the process of damage identification. Another advantage of the proposed approach is that damage detection can be performed without establishing a structural finite-element model in advance. The proposed technique is first validated using a numerical example with single, multiple, and adjacent damage scenarios. A channel steel beam and rectangular concrete beam are employed as experimental cases to further verify the proposed approach. The results of the simulation and experiment examples indicate that the proposed algorithm provides a simple and effective method for defect localization in beam-like structures.     

用于飞秒激光制备光纤光栅的相位掩模研制

利用严格耦合波理论分析了用于520 nm波长飞秒激光制备光纤光栅的相位掩模的衍射特性,当相位掩模是矩形槽形时,占宽比在0.32~0.43之间,槽形深度在0.57~0.67μm之间时,能够保证零级衍射效率抑制在2%以内,同时±1级的衍射效率大于35%。在此基础上,利用全息光刻-离子束刻蚀技术,制作了用于520 nm波长飞秒激光的周期为1067 nm、有效面积大于40 mm×30 mm的相位掩模。实际制作的相位掩模是梯形槽形,槽深是0.665μm,分析了梯形槽形中梯形角对衍射效率的影响。实验测量表明,该相位掩模的零级衍射效率小于2%,±1级衍射效率大于40%,满足飞秒激光制作光纤光栅的需要。     

基于LCP径向偏振光输出的掺镱MOPA脉冲光纤激光器

为实现光纤激光器径向偏振光的高效输出,提出并搭建了基于液晶聚合物(LCP)的纳秒脉冲掺镱(Yb)主振荡器功率放大(MOPA)系统。该系统采用空间相位转换法,利用LCP涡旋半波片将全光纤MOPA激光器输出的高峰值功率、窄线宽、线偏振、高斯形分布的纳秒脉冲信号转换为横向强度呈空心环状分布的拉盖尔-高斯光。MOPA激光器系统由窄线宽连续种子源、电光强度调制器和后续的5级YDF放大器组成,通过实验获得了20.1 W的稳定LP01模输出。而后的LCP涡旋波片用作空间模式转换器,最终获得的平均输出功率为19.5 W,脉宽为10 ns,重复频率为10 kHz,横向剖面呈规则空心环形的径向偏振光输出,模式转换效率可达97%。另外,通过PBS测量法测得径向偏振光的模式纯度约为88.5%,兼具高功率与高纯度的优势。     

矩形变截面单跨梁的内力计算公式和图表

本文推导了矩形变截面单跨梁的内力计算公式,并制成图表,便于结构计算中应用。     

某百货综合楼功能改造结构设计

提出了黑龙江省某百货综合楼功能改造的设计思想,给出了本工程功能改造结构设计的具体步骤,可供同类工程建设时参考。