氧含量对VO2-x晶格特性和结构相变影响的研究

采用沉淀法制备了氧含量不同的VO2-x纳米粉．对样品进行了差式扫描量热(DSC)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)的测试，并结合第一性原理的计算结果，具体分析了氧含量对氧化钒纳米粉的晶格特性和结构相变造成的影响：缺氧样品中形成钒填隙，富氧样品中形成氧填隙，两种缺陷分别造成晶胞体积的膨胀；缺陷带来的各向异性造成晶粒形状的改变；同时，不同缺陷态造成的能带中电子状态的改变也可能成为影响氧化钒的结构相变特性的重要因素之一．     

'Five-parameter' analysis of grain boundary networks by electron backscatter diffraction

This paper describes state‐of‐the‐art analysis of grain boundary populations by EBSD, with particular emphasis on advanced, nonstandard analysis. Data processing based both on misorientation alone and customised additions which include the boundary planes are reviewed. Although commercial EBSD packages offer comprehensive data processing options for interfaces, it is clear that there is a wealth of more in‐depth data that can be gleaned from further analysis. In particular, determination of all five degrees of freedom of the boundary population provides an exciting opportunity to study grain boundaries by EBSD in a depth that was hitherto impossible. In this presentation we show ‘five‐parameter’ data from 50 000 boundary segments in grain boundary engineered brass. This is the first time that the distribution of boundary planes has been revealed in a grain boundary engineered material.     

太和铁矿西端帮边坡工程地质模型及其三维剖分方法

在太和露天铁矿详细工程地质勘察的基础上，为西端帮边坡稳定性分析，量化地圈定出冰碛土边坡体的空间几何形态和可视冰碛土-辉长岩界面，依据冰碛土组成和结构特点，构造出西端帮边坡工程地质模型。同时，借助于有限元软件ANSYS实现地质模型的三维剖分，以及ANSYS与HAC^3D的对接。     

利用价值工程原理建立住宅设计方案评价模型

把价值工程理论引入住宅设计方案中，综合考虑功能与价值两个方面的作用，用层次分析法确定各指标的权重，应用价值工程的原理确定最优的设计方案，并以工程实例分析说明。     

Two-dimensionally quantized friction observed with two-dimensional frictional force microscope

Using a two-dimensional frictional force microscope, we studied the two-dimensional nature of the atomic scale friction between a Si₃N₄ sharp tip and a cleaved graphite surface, which is composed of only C atoms and is a good conductor. As a result, we observed the two-dimensionally quantized friction with the lattice periodicity of the graphite surface, similarly to mica, MoS₂ and NaF surfaces. Thus quantized friction occurs at material surfaces which are composed of not only some elements but also of a single element, and the quantized friction does not depend on the conductivity of the surface.     

光环境灰色层次评价方法

本文根据层次分析方法和灰色理论，建议了一种新颖的、定性和定量相结合，以定量分析为主的光环境评价方法。该方法通用性强，而且可以求出光环境的清晰评价结果。     

虚拟企业敏捷性度量的AFHW方法

提出虚拟企业敏捷性评价指标体系，用改进的层次分析法(AHP)和改进的模糊灰色物元法(FHW)相结合的AFHW模型进行专家咨询及虚拟企业敏捷性度量计算。并根据研制的虚拟企业敏捷性度量支持系统，对企业进行案例研究。     

用层次分析法定量评价成藏系统——以四川盆地中西部为例

油气成藏系统研究是在含油气系统研究基础上提出的对油气评价单元进一步细分的一种方法，也遵循系统原则，具有系统的规律，可作为油气评价的地质单元。层次分析法是系统工程的一个新的分支，符合系统的集合性、关联性、层次性、非简单加和性等特点，是将定性分析与定量分析相结合的一种决策方法。应用层次分析法，对四川盆地中部上三叠统进行定量评价，取得了较好的效果。     

A Goal-Dependent Abstraction for Legal Reasoning by Analogy

This paper presents a new algorithm to find an appropriate similarityunder which we apply legal rules analogically. Since there may exist a lotof similarities between the premises of rule and a case in inquiry, we haveto select an appropriate similarity that is relevant to both thelegal rule and a top goal of our legal reasoning. For this purpose, a newcriterion to distinguish the appropriate similarities from the others isproposed and tested. The criterion is based on Goal-DependentAbstraction (GDA) to select a similarity such that an abstraction basedon the similarity never loses the necessary information to prove the ground (purpose of legislation) of the legal rule. In order to cope withour huge space of similarities, our GDA algorithm uses some constraintsto prune useless similarities.     

Leech格的限界距离译码

本文利用将Ｌｅｅｃｈ格投影于ＧＦ（４）得到（６，３，４）Ｈｅｘａｃｏｄｅｘ这一性质，提出一种新的Ｌｅｅｃｈ格的限界距离译码算法，复杂度为最多１１５１次，最少５７５次，平均９１１次实数运算，而目前已知最快的ＢＤ译码算法复杂度为最多１００７次，最少９１１次运算，平均９５３次，新算法在平均和最少复杂度方面有所降低，计算机模拟表明新算法相对于最在似然译码仅有０．０２ｄＢ的编码增益损失，而文献（１０）中算法