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151.
152.
This review discusses recent developments in the areas of fabrication, certain types of optical characterization, and applications of a selected class of chemically assembled nanomaterials, namely i) gold and silver nanoparticles deposited onto optically transparent glass substrates; ii) thiol‐functionalized self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs); iii) chemically stabilized gold and silver nanoparticles (monolayer protected clusters, MPCs); and iv) MPCs linked to metallic substrates and adsorbates. Six linear optical techniques for the characterization of these materials are discussed: transmission localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, T‐LSPR; propagating surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, P‐SPR; polarization‐selective Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, PS‐FTIRRAS; polarization‐modulation Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, PM‐FTIRRAS; surface‐enhanced infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, SEIRRAS; and infrared ellipsometry. The review focuses particularly on providing a unified treatment of these six optical techniques by using a relatively simple stratified multilayer model. 相似文献
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154.
NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中的吸氢行为研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用真空感应炉熔炼合金 ,用不锈钢压力罐充入H2 进行HD实验 ,对NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中的吸氢行为进行了研究。研究发现 ,Nd FeB铸块在氢爆过程中明显存在孕育期 ,其吸氢过程分为 3个阶段 :慢速吸氢阶段、快速吸氢阶段和缓慢吸氢阶段 ;随氢气压力 (1~ 4× 10 5Pa)的升高 ,孕育时间缩短 ,吸氢更快 ,当压力达到了 2~ 3× 10 5Pa时 ,获得较好的HD效果 ;随铸块粒度的减小 ,孕育时间缩短 ,吸氢越彻底。研究同时发现 ,随温度的升高 ,NdFeB铸块吸氢越迅速 ,当温度升至一定程度时 ,孕育期消失 ,3 5 3K时吸氢效果最佳。 相似文献
155.
通过XRD和Raman谱研究了用金属有机化学气相沉积 (MOCVD)的方法在Si( 111)面上生长的AlN薄膜层上的应力和压电极化 ,Raman谱观察到两个声子峰位分别在 619.5cm- 1 (A1 (TO) )和 668.5cm- 1 (E2 (high) )。通过光学声子E2 (high)的频移为 13cm- 1 计算得到AlN薄膜上的双轴压应力为 5 .1GPa ,在z轴方向上和在垂直于z轴方向上的应变分别为εzz=6 7× 10 - 3和εxx=-1 1× 10 - 2 ,产生的压电极化电荷PPE=2 .2 6× 10 - 2 c·m- 2 ,这相当于在Si的表面产生浓度为 1.41× 10 1 3c·cm- 2 的电子积累。同时 ,实验还发现在MOCVD生长过程中存在Si原子的扩散 ,在界面处形成了一个过渡层 ,过渡层主要以Si原子取代Al原子的位置并形成Si-N键为主。 相似文献
156.
CeO2 and Ce/V mixed oxide thin films prepared by sol-gel deposition and annealed in an air or argon atmosphere have been studied by chronocoulometry and by XAFS (X-ray absorption fine structure). Multielectron photoexcitations (MPE), well known to pervade XAFS spectra of Ce making the analysis of structural parameters unreliable, are removed with the help of the atomic absorption background, determined on simple Ce compounds. Distinct MPE estimates for Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions are used. In the analysis of the recovered pure XAFS signal, the degree of disorder is found to depend on the Ce/V molar ratio and on the heating atmosphere. The disorder correlates with charge capacity of films, both increasing with vanadium content and V4+/V5+ molar ratio. 相似文献
157.
Gd2 O3∶Eu3+ isanefficientredemittinglumines centmaterial ,whichcanbeappliedindisplays[1,2 ] .TheconventionalcommercialGd2 O3∶Eu3+ ismainlysynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid statereactionandchemicalco precipitationmethods .Anadvancedperformanceofdisplaysrequireshighqualityphospho rssuchashighbrightnessandefficiency ,monodisper sityandfinegrainsize .Muchresearchhasanticipatedthatsubmicrometer sizedandnanometerluminescentmaterialswillhavethesepotentialadvantages[3~ 8] ,sosubmicrometer sizedan… 相似文献
158.
A new kind of doped rare earth free phosphor Y2O2S∶xTi(0<x≤0.10) with doped Ti as activative center was synthesized by solid state reaction and sintered at 1200 ℃ for 2.5 h under reducing atmosphere. XRD patterns, photoluminescence spectra, time-resolved phosphorescence spectra and decay curves of the phosphor were investigated. XRD results reveal that a single Y2O2S phase exists with Ti content up to 6%(mol fraction). Yellow long lasting phosphorescence for present materials was observed in the dark with naked eye after the removal of the excitation light. From the time-resolved phosphorescence spectra the broad emission band centered at 565 nm was confirmed to be responsible for the long lasting phosphorescence which could maintain above 1 h. The possible mechanism responsible for the long lasting phosphorescence of the Y2O2S∶Ti phosphor was proposed. 相似文献
159.
160.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION ON TERNARY-WAVES METHOD TO COMPILE ACCELERATED SPECTRA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiong Junjiang Wu Zhe Gao ZhentongAircraft Design Bureau Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2002,15(4):308-313
The equivalent damage calculation formulae of fatigue crack formation and growth are established. In order tocompile the fatigue crack formation and growth accelerated load spectra, the main wave shapes and load sequence of theactual load spectrum are kept constant, and the carrier waves are cut off. And secondary waves are put together into newsecondary waves to shorten the test time according to the equivalent damage calculation formulae respectively. Then bythe fatigue cumulative damage calculation of the fatigue crack formation and growth accelerated load spectra, the onecorresponding to the bigger damage is determined as the fatigue accelerated test load spectrum. Therefore in the test process, the fatigue accelerated test spectrum may be applied till fatigue failure, the engineering fatigue crack length of full-scale structure need not be inspected, and the fatigue crack formation accelerated load spectrum need not be transferredinto the fatigue crack growth accelerated load spectrum. Finally, it 相似文献