通用鱼雷模拟器适应性软件开发

提出一种具有动态重配置功能的分布式仿真系统成员适应性软件构架,开发通用鱼雷模拟器的适应性软件,它由接口通信层、需求管理层、适应性重配层以及功能实现层构成,给出软件开发所需的关键技术,包括动态重配引擎、可配置化构件模型与功能构件库。利用该通用鱼雷模拟器适应性软件进行实例测试,结果验证了其可行性与有效性。     

Langasite based surface acoustic wave sensors for high temperature chemical detection in harsh environment: Design of the transducers and packaging

This work presents the design and the thermal behavior characterization of an innovative self-test portable surface acoustic wave platform for chemical detection under high temperature. Before the forthcoming deposition of the sensitive coating, the thermal behavior of the bare LGS acoustic platform has been focused on. The system includes a (0°, 140°, 25°) crystallographic cut langasite (LGS) piezoelectric substrate, a ceramic heater, and a platform with RF connections for remote measurements. The packaging consists in a hermetic stainless steel cell, which enables safe gas detection. Its thermal behavior was successfully investigated in the temperature range 25-500 °C thanks to the integrated heater, without using an external furnace. Finite element modeling aided the development of this platform structure by predicting the thermal behavior of each of its parts and their cross-influences. The structure of the platform was specifically designed so that 500 °C could be reached on the LGS acoustic device while the temperature on the PCB connections should not exceed 50 °C. Then, the temperature-dependence on the waves generated by the acoustic transducers has been investigated through numerical modeling by resolving the wave propagation equations with several sets of LGS constants. Corresponding simulations showed good agreement with experiments, Thermal cycling up to 350 °C highlighted satisfactory hardiness and response-reproducibility of the system towards thermal stress, after a first burn effect.     

Hydrogen sensor based on Pd-functionalized film bulk acoustic resonator

We present an application of the Pd-functionalized film bulk acoustic resonator for hydrogen detection. The resonator consisted of an AlN piezoelectric stack and a Bragg reflector has a working resonance near 2.23 GHz and a high performance. A 50 nm thick Pd film was coated on the top electrode as a specific layer to capture hydrogen. The absorption of hydrogen can trigger changes of elastic properties of the Pd layer, which affects the resonance frequency of the resonator. The experimental results show that the Pd-functionalized film bulk acoustic resonator can yield a rapid, sensitive, reversible and reproducible response to hydrogen in the concentrations from 0.3% to 2%. The advantages of this sensor, including the simple fabrication process, ease of detection method, rapid response and high sensitivity and working at room temperature, make this promising in the early alarm of hydrogen leaking.     

聚苯胺-多壁碳纳米管薄膜SAW NO2传感器

将聚苯胺-多壁碳纳米管聚合物沉积于声表面波(SAW)气体传感器的敏感区,形成敏感薄膜,实现了室温下对不同体积分数NO2的检测.研究表明:这种传感器具有很高的敏感性,良好的重复性和低体积分数检测极限.同时,单一聚苯胺薄膜也做了对比测量,实验结果表明:聚苯胺-多壁碳纳米管聚合物敏感膜比单一聚苯胺薄膜具有更高的敏感性和更短的...     

水下传感器网络节点定位信号检测的设计

针对水下环境的特殊性和水声定位系统的要求,为降低检测水声定位信号的复杂度和硬件资源消耗,能够准确检测定位基站发射的水声定位信号,为目标基站的定位提供实时、快速的时延信息,根据水声定位信号的特点,采用码元匹配检波和编码定位信号相关的方法,确定水声定位信号的到达时间,并以FPGA为平台利用VHDL语言对水声定位信号的检测设...     

随钻声波测井仪总线转换接口设计

针对随钻声波测井仪器的装配调试及实际测控需要,开发了一种用于随钻声波测井数据通信的USB-CAN总线转换接口和相应的地面测控软件.通过对USB总线以及CAN总线的通信协议进行分析研究,并结合随钻声波测井数据命令传输特点,以USB控制芯片CY7C 68013A和CAN控制器SJA1000为核心设计了一种可靠的总线转换接口电路,并基于USB主控芯片编写了接口电路的固件程序.开发了与接口电路对应的上位机USB驱动程序,根据仪器总线通信协议编写的应用程序可以实现仪器控制命令下发、测井数据上传、波形显示、文件存储与回放等功能.     

翼伞系统在较大风场中的归航控制

翼伞系统是一类特殊的柔翼飞行器,由于其飞行速度较低,容易受到风场的影响.针对翼伞系统在较大风场中难以准确跟踪归航轨迹、实现精确着陆,因此将风场中平均风的影响在轨迹规划中予以考虑,采用一种改进的粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)优化分段归航轨迹;将紊流的影响作为外界的干扰,由线性自抗扰控制器(linear active disturbance rejection controller,LADRC)进行修正.仿真结果表明,该归航控制方法对提高翼伞系统在较大风场环境下的抗风性能和归航精度有重要意义.     

基于簇的水声传感器网络的安全认证协议

近年来,基于簇的水声传感器网络得到广泛应用。由于水声传感器多用于军事行业,使得提高水声传感器网络的安全性变得十分重要。针对提高水声传感器网络安全性这一问题,提出了结合ECC Diffie-Hellman密钥交换、一元高阶多项式、双线性映射和哈希函数的安全认证协议。经过分析,该协议满足了认证、访问控制、数据保密性、数据完整性和不可否认性等安全需求。结合BAN逻辑进行形式化分析,证明该协议是安全的;同时,将协议的两个阶段分别与同类型认证协议进行对比,实验结果表明,所提协议的性能在时间或者空间上有所提升。     

基于OFDM的水声通信算法

在水声通信领域,基于正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）的通信技术是最直接和最有效的手段之一. 但是水声通信信道是多变的和复杂的,在传输的过程中可能会受到多途扩展严重、可用带宽有限和高噪声等不理想因素的影响,导致无法恢复出原始数据,所以保证数据的可靠性传输是极其重要的. 本文在原有的OFDM通信基础上加入了交织技术、chirp扩频技术、加窗以及chirp同步技术,并通过对MATLAB的仿真和实验分析,验证了该系统的可行性,最后通过对比加入噪声、多径和多普勒效应的误码率曲线图,说明了该系统的性能和抗干扰能力.     

基于morlet小波与模态分析的突发型声发射源定位研究

在建立基于声发射技术的裂纹产生与拓展检测系统的基础上.以薄钢板为实验对象,研究了Lamb波在薄板中传播的频散及多模态特性,并结合morlet小波时频联合分析方法,提出了一种针对声发射信号在薄板中传播时产生的不同模态进行识别的方法.通过提取不同模态波到达同一传感器的时间差并依据不同模态波对应的波速实现对出现裂纹的位置进行定位.经过实验研究表明,运用该方法不仅能准确地识别A0、S0模态波并实现对声发射源进行精确定位.