Energy relaxation in GaInAs/AlInAs heterojunctions and GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells

We have studied electron energy relaxation in GaInAs/AlInAs heterojunctions and GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells using mobility measurements as a function of electric field and temperature, in the range 3K to 300K. The results in the range 3 to 20K show a power loss rate which is dependent on (T_e − T_l), suggesting that the energy relaxation occurs through acoustic phonon scattering. At electron temperatures greater than 20K, the experimental results are modelled using a standard expression for polar optical phonons. This modelling yields 30meV and 31meV for the polar optical phonon energy in GaAs and InGaAs respectively.     

Application of Acoustic Wave Propagation Analysis Methods for Monitoring a Miscible Mixing Zone in Porous Media

The Biot's acoustics theory, which describes acoustic wave propagation in a porous medium, and computer simulation techniques were utilized to model the behavior of acoustic waves entering and leaving a mixing zone in a miscible displacement in porous media. The results indicate that the angles of waves produced by a mixing zone are equal to angles of waves produced by an abrupt fluid-fluid interface. Therefore, acoustic methods and a relationship between the incident, reflection, and transmission angles can be used to determine the location and thickness of the mixing zone during a miscible displacement process in porous media.     

声表面波可程序抽头延迟线研究

报道声表面波可程序抽头延迟线的研制情况。对该器件的总体结构，电路原理框图、声表面波可程序抽头延迟线结构作了一个扼要的概念。同时分别报道了我所研制的各类声表面波可程序抽头延迟线器件性能指标及相应的图片说明，最后对该器件仍存在的一些问题作了探讨。     

31位低频声表面波可程序匹配滤波器

报道了３１位声表面波可程序匹配滤波器的结构、设计和性能参数。声表面波可程序抽头延迟线是近年来快速发展的直扩技术广泛应用的一种器件。它的强大信号处理能力和极高的运算速度，使得直扩序列信号的快速同步及匹配滤波较传统的技术大为简化。文章报道的３１位声表面波低频可程序抽头延迟线是一种用于扩频抗干扰通信系统所用的关键信号处理器件。在研制过程中，采用的ＣＯＭＳ／ＳＯＳ等新技术以及分裂抽头等新设计，使器件的时钟速率和主旁瓣比关键技术指标获得了较大的提高，完全满足系统要求     

Sound-velocity measurements for HFC-134a and HFC-152a with a spherical resonator

A spherical acoustic resonator was developed for measuring sound velocities in the gaseous phase and ideal-gas specific heats for new refrigerants. The radius of the spherical resonator, being about 5 cm, was determined by measuring sound velocities in gaseous argon at temperatures from 273 to 348 K and pressures up to 240 kPa. The measurements of 23 sound velocities in gaseous HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) at temperatures of 273 and 298 K and pressures from 10 to 250 kPa agree well with the measurements of Goodwin and Moldover. In addition, 92 sound velocities in gaseous HFC-152a (1,1-difluoroethane) with an accuracy of ±0.01% were measured at temperatures from 273 to 348 K and pressures up to 250 kPa. The ideal-gas specific heats as well as the second acoustic virial coefficients have been obtained for both these important alternative refrigerants. The second virial coefficients for HFC-152a derived from the present sound velocity measurements agree extremely well with the reported second virial coefficient values obtained with a Burnett apparatus.Paper dedicated to Professor Joseph Kestin.     

一种低损耗声表面波滤波器

本文从声表面波滤波器的基本原理出发，介绍了我们研制的低损耗声表面波滤波器，给出了实验结果，经实验证实有较好的频率特性。     

基于IP互连的DSP水声阵列信号并行处理实现方法

设计并实现了一种基于IP网络互连的、可扩展的声纳阵列信号并行处理系统。该系统采用二片TI公司高性能网络多媒体处理器TMS320DM642组成的板上流水线并行结构作为一个处理节点,并借助IP网络实现板间互连并行处理,可根据换能器阵元和处理速度的要求适当增减处理节点的数目。声纳系统的每个处理节点与数据采集转换部分采用TCP/IP网络连接,可以通过物理上添加一个或多个处理节点,提高系统的数据处理能力。     

差分扩频技术在移动水声通信中的应用

提出了基于差分相干解调法的DS/BDPSK水声通信技术,在接收端采用差分相干解调的方法,解决了在水声通信中载波估计较难的问题,可克服传输过程中由于载波漂移产生的频率和相位误差.通过计算机仿真研究、湖试试验,验证了该系统在复杂的水声信道中具有较强的抗多径能力、抗多普勒能力,能实现低误码率通信,具有较好的有效性和鲁棒性.     

一种新的纸基微流开关及其活跃方法

提出了一种新的、基于声表面波的纸基微流开关。通过软光刻技术制作内含两个微孔的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微架,其上固定经折叠、长度可变的纸通道。PDMS微架贴附于压电基片之上,并在待连接的两微通道之下方,折叠纸通道最低端离压电基片间距为2 mm。压电基片上采用微电子工艺光刻一对叉指换能器和反射栅。当足够强度的电信号加到叉指换能器对时,激发两相向声表面波,使得压电基片上微流体输运到折叠纸通道,改变其长度,连接其上待连通的两纸基微通道,完成开关功能。对可编程微流器件提供了一种新的编程和开关控制方法。     

声表面波辅助实现纸基微流分析

纸基微流器件往往难以实现样品前处理操作.提出了一种简单的纸基微通道制作方法及兼具有前处理操作功能的纸基微流分析方法.采用Protel设计微通道图案,采用印刷电路技术制作铜模板,并涂覆石蜡、覆盖滤纸,而后用电烙铁加热铜模板另一侧,熔融石蜡渗透入滤纸形成纸基微通道.制作的纸基器件放置于128°YX-LiNbO3压电基片上,...