反应堆A0纯铝的点蚀模拟

测量A0纯铝在去离子水中的极化曲线用来模拟反应堆池壳的点蚀.研究表明A0纯铝在去离子水中很容易钝化.实验中用美国EG&G普林斯顿应用研究公司生产的273型恒电位/恒电流仪测量模拟孔电位,极化曲线表明模拟腐蚀坑处于钝化状态,即便是氧化膜破裂,腐蚀坑也发展得很慢.用pH计测量孔中pH的变化,并得到其工作曲线,此曲线表明带有氧化膜的点蚀坑坑内存在明显的酸化现象.并对A0铝池壳的服务寿命进行了估计.     

2A14-T6铝合金大规格棒材时效制度的研究

2A14铝合金大规格棒材性能不稳定，在生产中抗拉强度常达不到国家标准要求。经过一系列热处理工艺试验，确定了2A14-T6合金大规格棒材的人工时效制度。     

铝合金挤压铸造电磁定量浇注技术

介绍了铝合金挤压铸造电磁定量技术理论及控制模型。介绍了电磁定量浇注基本原理，通过实验研究和数学拟合，建立流量、泵高与电流计算数学模型，确定了定量浇注控制方法，并针对实际挤压成型件进行了实验验证。研究表明，电磁定量浇注精度可以控制在2％范围内；铝合金电磁浇注定量精度高，是一种先进的定量浇注技术，可以大大提高挤压铸造的自动化水平及实现近净成型。     

镁合金表面热喷铝工艺及防腐性研究

简述了在镁合金上的热喷铝工艺，并对表面喷铝层的耐腐蚀性进行了分析研究。对腐蚀后的表面进行了形貌观察及成分分析。结果表明，经热喷铝处理后，镁合金的耐腐蚀性能得到了极大的提高。     

国外现代铝带冷轧机和国产先进冷轧机

介绍了国外现代化铝带冷轧机的特点和典型轧机及国内铝带冷轧机的发展。     

Characterization and wear behavior of modified silicon nitride

Silicon nitride-based materials are applied to many tribological components because of their superior thermal and mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the wear performance of modified silicon nitride which contained 3 wt.% La₂O₃ and 3 wt.% Y₂O₃. The relationships between microstructure and mechanical properties have been also addressed. Vickers microhardness and toughness were measured, the later being determined by means of the direct crack measurement method (DCM). Scanning electron microscopy technique (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was used for the morphological characterization of the samples as well as for the characterization of the wear scars. Wear properties were studied under a load of 10 N by using the ball-on-disk tribometer. AISI 52100 steel balls and balls of WC + 6% Co (6 mm diameter) were used as static counterparts, respectively. Steady state friction coefficients of 0.66 and 0.62 were measured for the tribological pairs WC + 6 % Co/Si₃N₄ and AISI 52100/Si₃N₄, respectively. The wear mechanism was determined in each case, and comparison between the wear performance of the traditional and modified silicon nitride is also presented.     

铝合金TIG焊熔池正面图像模式识别

将图像处理与模式识别技术用于铝合金TIG焊接过程信息提取过程，根据铝合金熔池图像随机噪声强的特点，采用加权中值滤波，统计灰度边缘检测、统计期望阈值法和投影方法对铝合金熔池图像进行了预处理。探索了将神经网络用于焊接熔池图像处理的方法，采用BP神经网络对二值化熔池图像进行边缘提取，取得了理想的效果。研究了大电流条件下铝合金熔池图像的对称性，通过单面图像，得到了完全的熔池边缘图像。     

铝合金钢盐浴硫氮碳在层中合金元素的分布及组织特征

对３８ＣｒＭｏＡｌ，４２ＣｒＭｏ和Ｗ６Ｍｏ５Ｃｒ４Ｖ２Ａｌ合金钢盐浴硫氮碳共渗层的组织进行了研究表明：３８ＣｒＭｏＡｌ和Ｗ６Ｍｏ６Ｃｒ４Ｖ２Ａｌ钢的共渗层中，白亮层和过渡层的交界处有沿一定晶面析出的大量针状氮化物和沿晶界析的网状氧化物，它们导致白亮层中出现１００μｍ左右的裂纹。     

Strengthening technology and mechanism for semi-solid die casting of aluminum alloy

Combined with theoretical evaluation,an optimized strengthening process for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy was obtained by studying the mechanical properties of castings solution treated and aged under different conditions in detail,then,the semi-solid die castings and liquid die castings were heat treated with the optimized process.The results show that the mechanical properties of semi-solid die castings of aluminum alloy are superior to those of the liquid die castings,especially the strengthening degree of heat treated semi-solid die castingsis much greater than that of liquid die castings with the tensile strength more than 330 MPa and the elongation more than 10％,and this is mainly contributed to the non-dendritic and more compact microstructure of semi-solid die castings.The strengthening mechanism of heat treatment for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy is due to the dispersive precipitation of the second phase(Mg2 Si) and formation of GP Zone.     

铝合金变质处理的现状和发展趋势

本文主要叙述了铝合金变质处理的方法及特点,并对铝合金变质方法的发展趋势作了展望.