浅谈电子线路实验教学的改革

针对21世纪实验教学的要求,介绍了开展电子线路实验教学体系、教学内容和教学方法改革的思路和做法。     

VLSI冗余单元最优分配的遗传算法求解

随着VLSI芯片面积的增加和电路复杂性的增强,芯片的成品率受制造缺陷影响的概率逐渐增加。为了解决这一问题,人们将容错技术结合入集成电路设计中。要使一个系统具有较强的容错能力,必须给系统提供一定量冗余单元。本文利用遗传算法有效地解决了使系统成品率达到最大的冗余单元最优分配问题。     

在电工与电子技术课程中融入素质教学的实践

针对当前教育改革的形势,对在《电工电子技术》课程改革中推行素质 教育的重要性和必要性进行了论述,结合实践介绍了把素质教育融入课程教学改革中的新模式。     

A comparison of methods for linear prediction of apple flavour from gas chromatographic measurements

A comparative study of linear methods for prediction of sensory profiles from gas chromatography (GC) measurements was performed. The data used came from an experiment on the effect of storing apples at various oxygen concentrations. Partial least-squares regression and continuum regression showed the best performance, measured by a two-step cross-validation principle. The traditional prediction error sum of squares (PRESS) overestimated the predictive ability of a multiple linear regression approach. The quality of the predictions of sensory properties from GC analyses was measured in terms of a ‘panel size equivalent’. Thus, the predictions obtained in the present study were as accurate as predictions from an assessor panel consisting of 4–9 assessors, depending on the sensory property in question.     

聚羧酸及其衍生物结合与捕获金属离子的能力

介绍了高分子结合与捕获金属离子能力的评价方法,评述聚羧酸及其衍生物结合与捕获金属离子的能力。     

不同性质原油保存能力评价实验及应用

深层原油保存能力的评价制约着原油勘探的深度下限。为了评价不同性质原油保存能力,以不同性质原油与灰岩介质为对象,通过热模拟实验产物分析,参照基础理论,提出了原油保存指数概念,并以等效镜质体反射率为桥梁,对原油保存能力进行评价。原油保存能力主要受热演化程度控制,等效镜质体反射率VR_o<1.2%,VR_o=1.2%~2.0%和VR_o>2.0%的缓慢裂解、快速裂解和极限裂解阶段保存指数分别降低0.230,0.324和0.350。原油组成的差异决定不同性质原油具有不同的保存能力。轻质油早期保存能力较强,进入裂解门限后,保存能力迅速降低;重质油因较多的杂原子和侧链,致使保存能力呈现早期弱、晚期强的特点,但保存下来多是固体沥青等大分子缩聚物。根据热模拟实验结果预测了塔里木盆地满西地区深层液态烃的保存下限,满西地区奥陶系原油勘探下限深度为8 200 m。     

强闪光烟火药过载能力的实验研究

采用大落锤冲击装置模拟研究了强闪光烟火药的过载能力。实验结果表明:强闪光烟火药在装药密度为1.9×103kg.m-3,实验加载应力653 MPa,装药长度为40 mm时承受的过载为8.59×105g(g=10 m.s-2);在加载应力小于653 MPa范围内,强过载产生的热点不能引燃该强闪光药柱。原因可能是(1)强闪光烟火药中氧化剂的热分解温度和可燃物的着火点很高,难以诱发反应;(2)装药质量得到很大改善,热点产生源减少;(3)压药过程使得KC lO4和铝粉的接触面积增大,热点源产生的热量可以通过金属颗粒较迅速向其周围传递,以致热点熄灭。     

大气层外拦截弹末段修正能力分析

基于拦截末段相对运动动力学对大气层外拦截弹末段修正能力进行了分析。研究表明：当装药燃烧时间等于待飞时间时,拦截弹可消除的最大零控脱靶量可用结构加速度、待飞时间与燃料比冲的解析表达式描述,且是三者的单调增函数。若以导数最大值为影响拦截弹修正能力大小的指标,则待飞时间影响最大,燃料比冲影响最小,结构加速度的影响介于二者之间;当装药燃烧时间小于待飞时间时,拦截弹可消除的最大零控脱靶量不仅与结构加速度、待飞时间和燃料比冲有关,还与发动机可持续燃烧时间有关,可用四者的解析表达式描述。     

施肥水平对甜菜产糖量的影响

研究了甜菜生产力的适宜施肥水平，结果表明甜菜单位面积产量、产糖量与施肥量间呈二次曲线相关，以Ｎ１０Ｐ１２Ｋ１０（ｋｇ／亩）处理的甜菜产量、产糖量最高，在此施肥量范围内，甜菜产量随施肥产量增加而提高，再增加施肥量进则降低甜菜生产力。     

Poly(pentahydropyrimidine)-Based Hybrid Hydrogel with Synergistic Antibacterial and Pro-Angiogenic Ability for the Therapy of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Bacterial infection and impaired angiogenesis make the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) extremely challenging. Cationic polymers are expected to treat infected wounds due to their excellent antibacterial properties, but still, it is difficult to meet the therapeutic needs of pro-angiogenesis and anti-infections due to their simple construction units and outmoded synthesis methods. Herein, a cationic poly(pentahydropyrimidine) (PPHP) library with strong modifiability is synthesized to construct a hybrid hydrogel with synergistic therapeutic effects for the treatment of infected DFUs. It is found that the as-synthesized hybrid hydrogel can up-regulate angiogenesis-related gene (HIF-1, VEGF, and bFGFR/bFGF) expression and targeted disruption of bacterial cell membranes, which finally promotes the healing of infected DFU (wound healing rate: 92%) within 10 days. This hydrogel, thus, holds great promise in developing new strategies to significantly enhance the treatment of DFU and other bacterial-infected pathological diagnoses.