基于Pro/E的水压轴向柱塞泵三维造型设计及机构仿真

在分析水压轴向柱塞泵结构特点的基础上，详细说明了Pro／E在柱塞泵三维造型设计和机构仿真制作的全过程，从而为水压泵的设计提供了有力的工具。     

蜗壳及尾水管周边混凝土轴向布筋拟合技术

针对水电站厂房中复杂结构的布筋难题,提出了蜗壳及尾水管渐变段曲面三维布筋的实现方法。对混凝土渐变段轴向钢筋采用基于放样的离散法来构造。根据环向钢筋离散点的曲率大小,分别选用直线、圆弧及样条曲线来拟合,其中重点介绍了曲率计算及不同线型的拟合方法。在此基础上开发了能用于蜗壳及尾水管布筋设计的三维CAD系统。该系统具有三维钢筋创建及二维施工图和信息表生成功能,显著提高了复杂结构的图纸质量和设计效率。     

基于DSP2808的轴流风机控制器设计

针对工业用轴流风机,设计了基于DSP2808的智能轴流风机控制器,给出了DSP系统、CPLD系统、驱动电路、功率电路、故障检测与保护电路、单端反激变换器的设计方案;分析了风机调节流量的方法,控制器能够根据温度反馈通过PWM斩波实现风机宽范围无级调速,实现节能;控制器能够接收外部电位计、温度传感器、485总线的转速给定,表决后产生最终的转速给定;控制器具备电机绕组过热、IGBT过热、交流侧过欠压、直流侧过欠压、直流侧过流等故障检测与保护功能;实验结果表明:控制器能够实现风机匀加速软起动及起动与转速闭环之间的平稳过渡,有效降低了风机启动、运行过程的噪声,同时实现了节能.     

轴流转桨机组水力过渡过程中的轴向水推力研究

轴流转桨式机组水力过渡过程中出现的抬机现象会直接危及电站的安全稳定运行。本文通过对轴流转桨式水轮机轮叶的受力分析,根据瞬态旋转水力矩推导出轴向水推力计算模型,并将计算模型应用于草街水电站的过渡过程计算中,研究了防抬机的工程措施。     

Probe compensated single feed circularly polarized fractal‐shaped microstrip antennas

A single feed circularly polarized fractal boundary microstrip antenna with improved axial ratio bandwidth is presented. The low‐axial ratio bandwidth of single feed circularly polarized microstrip antenna is due to its probe reactance. In this article, the inherent disadvantage of this low‐AR bandwidth is overcome by compensating the probe reactance by incorporating capacitance in the form of small patch between the radiating patch and the probe. The perturbation of the patch is done using fractal curve as boundary. The proposed antenna exhibits impedance and axial ratio bandwidths of 9 and 2.2% respectively at 2.4 GHz. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

Multibody dynamics analysis of the driveshaft coupling of the ball and tripod types of constant velocity joints

The paper proposes a multibody dynamic simulation to numerically evaluate the generated axial force (GAF) and plunging resistant force (PRF) practically related to the shudder and idling vibration of an automobile. A numerical analysis of the drive shaft coupling of a ball joint (BJ) and two plunging type joints, a tripod joint (TJ), and a very low axial force tripod joint (VTJ), are conducted using the commercial program DAFUL. User-defined subroutines of a friction model illustrating the contacted parts of the outboard and inboard joint are subsequently developed to overcome the numerical instability and improve the solution performance. The Coulomb friction effect is applied to describe the contact models of the lubricated parts in the rolling and sliding mechanisms. The numerical results, in accordance with the joint articulation angle variation, are validated with experimentation. The offset between spider and housing is demonstrated to be the critical role in producing the third order component of the axial force that potentially causes the noise and vibration in the vehicle. The VTJ shows an excellent behavior for the shudder when compared with the TJ. In addition, a flexible nonlinear contact analysis coupled with multibody dynamics is also performed to show the dynamic strength characteristics of the rollers, housing, and spider.     

Organometallic L-Alanine Cadmium Iodide Crystals for Optical Device Fabrication

Single crystals of L-alanine cadmium iodide (LACI) were grown by the slow evaporation technique at room temperature. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD) model was used to evaluate the crystal structure of the as-grown LACI crystal. The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-vis-NIR) transmittance studies were carried out, and the results reveal the presence of elements in the title compound. From the transmittance data, the optical bandgap as a function of photon energy was estimated, and the different optical constants were calculated. A fluorescence study was performed for the LACI crystal. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses have also been studied to investigate the thermal property of the LACI crystal. The efficiency of the second harmonic generation (SHG) of the title crystal was investigated. The magnetic and electrical properties were estimated by the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis and impedance study, respectively.     

基于紫外光刻的双轴张应变Ge/SiGe多量子阱电吸收调制器北大核心CSCD

采用紫外光刻工艺(ultraviolet lithography technique,UVL),在互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)兼容的硅基平台上制作了基于悬空微桥结构在Ge/SiGe多量子阱材料中引入双轴张应变的低偏振相关电吸收调制器。利用拉曼光谱测试了器件引入双轴张应变的大小,并对器件在横电(transverse electric,TE)偏振和横磁(transverse magnetic,TM)偏振下的光电流响应、调制消光比和高频响应等性能进行了测试。器件的低偏振相关消光比在0 V/4 V工作电压下可达5.8 dB,3 dB调制带宽在4 V反向偏置电压时为8.3 GHz。与电子束光刻工艺(electron beam lithography technique,EBL)相比,采用UVL制作的器件在调制消光比、高频响应带宽等性能上略差一点,但具有曝光时间短、成本低和可大批量生产等优势,应用前景广阔。     

Mechanical behaviour analysis of buried pressure pipeline crossing ground settlement zone

Numerical simulation model of buried pipeline crossing ground settlement zone was established considering pipeline–soil interaction. Mechanical behaviour of the buried pipeline was investigated, and effects of ground settlement, pipeline parameters and surrounding soil parameters on mechanical behaviour of the buried pipeline were discussed. These results show that there are two high stress areas on both sides of the dividing plane. High stress areas are oval on the top and bottom of the pipeline. Z-shape bending deformation appears under the action of ground settlement. In ground settlement zone, axial strain on the top of the pipeline is compression strain, and axial strain on the bottom of the pipeline is tension strain. On the contrary, they are tension strain and compression strain respectively in no settlement zone. Bending deformation, axial strain and plastic strain of the buried pipeline increase with the increase in ground settlement. Von Mises stress, high stress area, axial strain and plastic strain of the buried pipeline increase with the increasing diameter-thick ratio and internal pressure, but they decrease with the increase in buried depth. Diameter-thick ratio and internal pressure have a small effect on the bending deformation of the buried pipeline. Bending deformation decreases with the increase in buried depth in ground settlement zone. Von Mises stress and high stress area increase with the increasing surrounding soil’s elasticity modulus and cohesion, but they increase first and then decrease with the increase in Poisson’s ratio. Bending deformation of the pipeline in no settlement zone increases with the increase in elasticity modulus and Poisson’s ratio, but it is affected little by the cohesion. Axial strain and plastic strain have a bigger relationship with the elasticity modulus and Poisson’s ratio. Axial strain and plastic strain of the buried pipeline increase with the increase in cohesion, and the change rates increase with the increase in ground settlement.     

A dual‐broadband circularly polarized halved falcate‐shape printed monopole antenna

A halved falcate‐shape dual‐broadband circularly polarized printed monopole antenna is proposed. To generate the equal amplitude orthogonal modes, two halved falcate‐shaped antenna are used. Also, to provide the 90° phase difference between the two modes, three stubs are used in the ground plane of the antenna. The proposed antenna provides 22.6 (1.36–1.72 GHz) and 44.4% (5.25–8.25 GHz) 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth over the lower and upper bands, respectively. By adjusting the parameters of the antenna, the lower and upper band center frequencies can be tuned individually. The proposed antenna is fabricated, and results are compared with those of the simulation. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.