滚珠丝杠副加载试验台测控系统设计

一体化工业计算机系统目前在测控领域应用广泛.通过对滚珠丝杠副轴向力加载试验功能分析,拟定了滚珠丝杠副轴向力试验方案,构建了基于一体化工业计算机控制的测控系统,基于虚拟仪器技术平台和LabVIEW编程语言,设计了测控软件.实践验证与测试表明,一体化工业计算机结合虚拟仪器技术平台开发测控系统可以大大降低其软、硬件研发周期.     

Buoyancy engine developed for underwater gliders

A buoyancy engine with a swashplate-type axial piston pump was developed. Its oil extrusion and drawing properties under high hydraulic pressure were evaluated. This buoyancy engine is now installed in an underwater glider that will achieve long-term monitoring of ocean environments up to 2100 m depth in a designated area with lower operational costs. This bidirectionally functioning pump can control the amount of oil in extrusion and draw operations. When drawing oil under high pressure, the hydraulic pump and the electric motor, respectively, act as a hydraulic motor and an electric generator. The generated electric power is absorbed by a damping resistor. The oil-drawing and extrusion properties were measured using a large hyperbaric chamber that is able to produce an almost identical environment to that of actual operations. Results confirmed stable oil extrusion operations up to 21 MPa. Regarding oil-drawing properties, although it was measured only up to 10 MPa in the hyperbaric chamber, it can be inferred that the system can draw the oil and can control the buoyancy precisely up to 21 MPa by replacing the two-way ball valve with an electromagnetic latching solenoid valve.     

Circular polarized dual‐band antenna for WLAN/Wi‐MAX application

A novel square ring printed antenna has been suggested for dual‐band circular polarization (CP). The geometry contains a square patch and a square ring structure for dual‐band operation. Circular polarization is achieved using triangular cut at the boundary and right angle bend with inner perturbation. The suggested antenna is excited from the lower layer through electromagnetic (EM) coupling technique. The antenna shows good impedance bandwidths of 90 MHz (2.43‐2.52 GHz) and 800 MHz (5.7‐6.5 GHz, respectively. The antenna shows 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 20 MHz at lower band and 120 MHz at upper band with improved gain > 6 dBi. The simulated and measured results are well agreed with each other. The antenna is promising wideband operation at the upper band. This antenna was implemented on fiberglass reinforcement laminated Arlon substrate with dielectric constant (?_r = 2.55), and the overall physical dimension of 30 × 30 × 3.048 mm³. The designed antenna can be extensibly applicable in WLAN/Wi‐MAX communication. The presented antenna is designed using hyperlynx IE3D and the simulated results are presented.     

A microstrip wideband monopole antenna for multisystem integration by utilizing stepped‐impedance structure and L‐shaped slot

In this article, a coplanar‐waveguide (CPW)‐fed dual‐band antenna for applications of the multisystem integration has been demonstrated. The resonance analysis of the stepped‐impedance (SI) monopole is presented by using the transmission‐line analysis method. The frequency‐response characteristics of the SI‐monopole, such as the resonance condition and harmonic response, are systematically summarized. Furthermore, utilizing several simple techniques, such as bent feeding topology, asymmetric ground plane, and an L‐shaped slot etched in the ground plane, a right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP) radiating wave at 1.57 GHz and a left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) radiating wave at 2.33 GHz are excited for the applications of the global positioning system (GPS) and the satellite digital audio radio (SDAR) service system. After optimization of the geometrical parameters of the proposed antenna, the measured impedance bandwidths of a reflection coefficient less than ?10 dB range from 1.40 to 2.98 GHz and from 4.48 to 6.27 GHz, and thus covers most of the commercial wireless communication systems, such as GPS, digital cellular system (DCS), personal communication system (PCS), international mobile telecommunications (IMT)?2000, wireless local area networks (WLAN), and long‐term evolution (LTE) 2300/2600. The measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidths are about 80 MHz at 1.57 GHz and 100 MHz at 2.33 GHz.     

基于 NI CompactRIO 的多通道磁场采集系统的设计与实现

针对磁法勘探、地磁导航等不同技术领域的地磁测量需求,提出了一种多传感器模块化采集方案,构建了基于NI CompactRIO的多通道磁场采集系统.系统整合了光泵磁力仪,磁通门磁力仪,惯性导航模块以及GPS模块,可满足不同情况下的实验需求.为了解决多传感器组件同时采集时数据无法同步的问题,提出了基于GPS的同步授时技术以保证数据的有效性.利用插值计数器实现了数字倒数插值测频法,在铯光泵磁力仪有效输出范围内,磁测分辨率优于0.006 nT.在吉林大学电磁屏蔽室中,对系统噪声水平进行了评估,评估结果表明采集系统的PSD为7 pT/Hz@1 Hz,符合设计要求.最后在长春南湖和内蒙古桃合木苏木两个实验场地应用采集系统,验证了系统在野外恶劣环境下能够稳定工作,并高效地完成采集任务.     

复杂结构井钻压值的有限元数值计算

通常,钻井过程中钻杆自重生成的钻杆轴向力即钻压的计算是通过解析方法计算的.由于接触条件复杂,钻杆与井壁及套管接触产生的摩擦力一般通过简化的经验系数计入.随着水平井等复杂结构井的普及,解析方法得到的钻杆轴向力的结果误差逐渐明显,不能满足实际需要.因此,采用三维有限元法计算钻杆自重生成的钻杆轴向力即钻压值.模型采用管单元模拟套管和钻柱,并在钻杆与井壁之间设置专门模拟管-管相互作用的ITT摩擦接触单元,判断钻柱与套管和井壁的接触状态,可以准确计算钻杆全长沿井轴方向的轴向力、轴向摩擦力及其引起的钻压变化.在钻杆全长的整体力学行为的有限元计算中,还可以考虑钻杆的屈曲问题.结果表明:有限元法是正确设计钻压的有效理论工具.该数值结果为正确设计钻杆尺寸、得到理想的钻压值提供成功的例子.     

高精度智能质子磁力仪的最新发展

本文从质子磁力仪核心技术的角度对高精度智能质子磁力仪的最新发展进行了科学的论述,总结了我国及当今该仪器领域的最新成果,为我国广大地磁勘探工作者选购高质量的质子磁力仪从事物探工作提供科学指南。     

轴流式止回阀的数值模拟

根据轴流式止回阀的结构特点,利用Solidworks造型软件对其流道进行三维造型,将造型导入到ICEM中进行网格划分,利用FLUENT对止回阀的压力降特性和动态特性进行数值模拟,通过对计算结果的分析,得出轴流止回阀具有节约能源、可以减小水锤作用等优点;应用FLUENT对几种流速工况下的流动进行计算,并与试验结果作对比,结果表明两者比较接近,验证了CFD/CAD的结合在工程应用中的有效性。     

齿形尾缘小型轴流风扇的气动性能研究

小型轴流风扇是计算机散热的主要部件,其通风量和噪声等会直接影响计算机的正常运行和寿命,散热风扇的高性能和低噪声已成为计算机配置的关键问题之一.为此,设计了一种尾缘齿形化小型轴流风扇,该风扇齿形从叶根到叶顶由密到疏分布.并用流体力学软件对尾缘齿形化小型轴流风扇进行静态特性和声学性能模拟,对其进行流场和气动声学分析.结果表明:尾缘齿形化后对小型轴流风扇的静态特性基本没有影响,但在大流量下,效率比原型风扇低;对叶顶间隙和出口区某点的噪声监测发现叶顶间隙处的噪声基本没有变化,而出口区的噪声降低很多;尾缘齿形化后的转子表面的声功率级比原型风扇低,且低声功率级的区域比原型风扇大.     

Experimental study of the mechanical property of barrel processed by cold radial forging

The cold radial forging process usually introduces some changes of the material, such as the increased strength, the decreased plasticity and the introduction of anisotropic mechanical property. To obtain the changes of mechanical property of barrel processed by cold radial forging, the tangential mechanical properties of the barrel blank and the forged barrel are measured with a designed test based on the plastic deformation analysis for a barrel and by applying internal pressure, and their axial mechanical properties are measured by the tensile test. The changes of mechanical property of barrel processed by cold radial forging are obtained by comparing the mechanical properties of the barrel blank and the forged barrel. The tangential and axial flow stresses of the barrel blank and the forged barrel are also presented.