Performance of porous asphalt mixture with various additives

The objective of this study is to evaluate the approaches to improve the durability and strength of the porous asphalt through laboratory testing. Porous asphalt specimens were prepared using three types of binders: high-viscosity binder (HVB), PG76-22 and PG70-22. Various additives: fibre, hydrated lime and DBS polymer, were utilised in the porous asphalt. Comprehensive laboratory tests, including strength test, binder draindown test, Cantabro abrasion test, moisture susceptibility test, rutting test, thermal stress restrained sample test, and permeability test, were conducted. It is found that HVB significantly improved the overall performance of the porous asphalt; DBS additive improved its high-temperature performance, but lowered the cracking resistance at low temperature as well as the durability; fibre enhanced its durability and anti-cracking performance at low temperature; hydrated lime improved its moisture stability while weakening its durability. It is concluded that HVB and polyester fibre should be used in all porous asphalt; DBS additive is good for porous asphalt in high-temperature areas, and hydrated lime can be added to porous asphalt in rainy areas.     

低黄变和亲水性氨基聚硅氧烷的开发

概述了氨基聚硅氧烷的发展历程、特点及发展趋势,着重介绍了氨基聚硅氧烷的黄变机理,低黄变氨基聚硅氧烷、亲水性氨基聚硅氧烷的开发,以及氨基聚硅氧烷的生态环保性。     

新型气硬动物胶型芯粘结剂的改性工艺优化

针对动物胶常温凝聚、热硬消耗能源且效率低的问题,以动物骨胶为主要原料,经过碱解、改性处理后得到了一种新型型芯粘结剂,并采用吹CO₂气体方式硬化.选择并优化了动物胶碱解工艺,引入活性基团对动物胶进行接枝共聚以及酯化改性,进一步提高了粘结强度,同时对新型动物胶粘结剂的吹气硬化和改性机理进行了理论分析.结果表明：改性动物胶铸造粘结剂最佳配比为m（丙三醇）∶m（糊精）∶m（乙醇）∶m（动物胶）=9∶10∶9∶100,改性温度为75℃,改性时间为90 min.吹CO ₂气体硬化的新型改性动物胶粘结剂,初强度大于0.8MPa,终强度达到6.0MPa,能够满足快速制芯生产要求.     

Self healing capacity of asphalt binders

To test self healing capability of asphalt binders,three asphalt specimens(pure asphalt,modified asphalt and aged asphalt) were prepared.Every specimen was tested by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR).The temperature sweeps result indicates that both aging and SBS modifying influence the self healing capability of asphalt binder.The fatigue-heal-fatigue test was introduced to study the self healing capability of asphalt in its serving periods.Furthermore,three different periods(0.5 h,1 h,3 h) were set up to study the influence of rest time on fatigue time.It is concluded that longer rest time,less load will delay the appearance of cracks and extend the service life of asphalt binders.     

嵌段型氨基聚醚改性硅油的合成、膜形貌与应用性能

利用乙二胺与环氧基聚醚封端后的聚二甲基硅氧烷在一定条件下合成了一种新型嵌段型氨基聚醚改性硅油(APES),用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H-NMR)对APES的结构进行了表征,用原子力探针显微镜(AFM)等仪器研究了膜形貌及应用性能.结果表明,在单晶硅表面,新合成的APES能够形成微观形态学非均一结构的硅膜,其膜形貌主要由不清晰的连续相与大小不同的微小凸起构成.用APES处理棉纤维织物,能使织物的折皱回复角增大、弯曲刚度明显降低、织物的静态吸水时间仅有3.2s.     

基于混料设计的泥炭腐植酸型煤粘结剂研究

以型煤试样的初始强度和常温强度作为泥炭腐植酸粘结剂提取能力的表征,研究了混合碱液对泥炭中腐植酸粘结剂提取率的影响。先通过单因素实验的方法确定NaOH的最佳加入量,然后在此最佳加入量的基础上,以NaOH、Na2CO3和Na3PO4为三因素做混料实验,采用全概率公式评分法对多指标实验数据进行分析处理,对分析处理后的综合指标进行回归分析,得到了综合指标的最优回归模型,以此求得三因素的最佳比例。研究结果表明,当NaOH、Na2CO3和Na3PO4加入总质量为泥炭的15%,且加入比例为2∶1∶0时,可获得最佳的腐植酸提取效果。     

聚醚增韧酚醛树脂及其泡沫的研究

本文介绍了两类聚醚改性剂-PEG和活性聚醚增韧酚醛树脂及其泡沫的方法和工艺。对一系列不同分子量PEG和活性聚醚改性酚醛树脂的力学性能进行了比较，同时研究了各种改性酚醛泡沫的尺寸稳定性、压缩强度及表观密度等；并对几种改性酚醛泡沫和未改性酚醛泡沫进行了电子显微镜扫描泡孔结构的研究和红外分析；结果表明，树脂中导入活性聚醚的柔性链段，可使酚醛树脂及其泡沫的韧性及综合性能得到明显的改善，其中尤以分子量为1000活性聚醚改性树脂及其泡沫的各种性能为优。     

对硝基叠氮苄的合成

有机叠氮化合物在合成反应中有着重要意义。对硝基溴化苄和叠氮化钠在一定条件下反应，得到对硝基叠氮苄。     

粉煤灰混凝土绝热温升的试验研究

目的 研究不同粉煤灰的掺量和不同水肢比条件下粉煤灰混凝土的绝热温升和胶凝材料水化速率的发展规律．方法 利用混凝土绝热温升仪测试混凝土绝热温升．结果 在水胶比0．53条件下，混凝土的绝热温升值随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而下降；在水胶比0．25条件下。绝热温升值先随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而增大，当掺量达40％以后绝热温升值开始下降。混凝土中胶凝材料的水化速率峰值随粉煤灰掺量增加而下降．结论 粉煤灰混凝土的绝热温升受水胶比和粉煤灰掺量共同影响，低水胶比条件下只有适当增加粉煤灰的掺量才能降低粉煤灰混凝土的绝热温升；高水胶比条件下。粉煤灰混凝土的绝热温升随粉煤灰掺量增加而下降。