决策树分类算法在个性化图书推荐中的应用

采用数据挖掘中的决策树方法,对图书馆的图书借阅数据进行研究和分析,提出了基于读者阅读兴趣的个性化图书推荐模型。实验表明,该模型能够为新老读者有针对性地推荐新书,较好地实现了图书馆的个性化的创新服务。     

基于概念图的关联规则知识表示

针对传统关联规则表示方式无法展现领域知识、数据项间的关系及规则中所隐含的信息等问题,提出了一种基于概念图的关联规则知识表示方法,该方法包括模式定义和模式解析,其结合概念图理论可将关联规则转换成概念图的知识表示形式。给出了关联规则的概念图知识表示算法,并以某省全员人口数据为数据源对算法进行了具体实现和分析。实验结果表明,该方法在人口信息表现方面具有良好的效果。     

Microcomputer-based software to perform lease versus buy analysis

The primary purpose of this paper is to present a computerized lease-versus-buy program utilized by the Defense Contract Audit Agency to monitor defense contractor data processing hardware procurement. The main points of the paper shall pertain to the financial elements incorporated into the software, reports generated, and the resulting lease-versus-buy decision. Discussion of the lease-versus-buy process shall relate primarily to the procurement of data processing equipment. The approach taken in the lease-versus-buy decision process for procuring data processing equipment is basically no different from the methodology used in acquiring other types of capital equipment. Hence, the proposed microcomputer-based program used to performed lease-versus-buy analysis for data processing equipment is suitable for industrial equipment procurement, as well.     

分布式温度采集网络在恒温控制中的应用

为实现温度的集中控制,利用AT89S52单片机及DS18B20单线数字传感器实现由一个温度采集节点、4个温度节点和一台主单片机构成分布式的温度监控网络。主机通过多机通信的方式查阅各个节点的温度,并能够实现发送命令调节各节点温度报警的上下限,实现超温报警、人工干预及自动调节等功能,主机选择数码管显示接收到的温度,从机选择液晶显示器显示采集的温度,主从机能实现数据的实时更新与对比。     

基于XML的潜艇作战仿真想定开发

作战仿真想定是军事仿真系统的重要组成部分,为仿真系统的运行提供了初始态势和作战任务.目前在仿真想定中存在的主要问题是对想定描述的格式和手段不统一,生成的仿真想定可读性和可移植性不好,影响了仿真系统的真实性和可信度.该文着眼于解决上述问题,通过分析潜艇作战想定描述的层次结构,针对XML技术在数据表达方面的特点和应用,探讨了使用XML表示标准的潜艇作战想定开发方法,并对仿真想定编辑系统进行了实现.为潜艇作战仿真系统的剧情开发与编辑提供了标准化的思路.     

浅谈杂志目录页的版式设计

一直以来,我国的书籍设计只注重封面设计而忽视目录页的编排设计,在目录页的编排设计中,仅局限于它的检索功能,而忽视审美功能和设计内涵。其实,目录页版式设计非常重要,读者会通过浏览目录页来了解这本书的内容概要,感受杂志的特色和风格。因此,目录页设计应该从单纯的提供信息转化为调动读者的视觉感受上来。文章尝试从目录页的发展历史中,归纳出杂志目录页的版式设计规律,重新审视目录页版式设计对于平面设计的研究价值。     

Information from social networking sites: Context collapse and ambiguity in the hiring process

Forming impressions of job candidates is a challenging process, one characterized by ambiguity brought about by the uncertainty associated with making decisions and judgments. To reduce ambiguity, hiring professionals have established policies and procedures to facilitate the sourcing and use of information about a candidate. However, recently, a public source of information is increasingly being used—information from social networking sites (SNSs). While conventional wisdom says more information is better and can help make decisions less ambiguous, this relationship may not be as straightforward as expected when facing assessments of candidates. This paper examines two such aspects, information‐task quality and context collapse, and their collective impact on ambiguity when making an assessment of a job candidate. Using data from an online survey‐based experiment, the findings suggest information from SNSs can be useful, yet can create ambiguity for decision makers because of context collapse made possible by SNS technologies.     

读屏时代纸质书籍设计策略初探

文章通过比较纸质书籍与电子书在多个方面的异同点,分析纸质书籍在数字阅读迅速发展的读屏时代所扮演的独特角色,并以此为基础探讨纸质书籍的设计发展的方向即“心”的方向。纸质书籍在数字化时代不但不会消亡,而且会以新的身份出现并被赋予新的意义。     

Does Intentional Psychology Need Vindicating by Cognitive Science?

I argue that intentional psychology does not stand in need of vindication by a lower-level implementation theory from cognitive science, in particular the representational theory of mind (RTM), as most famously Jerry Fodor has argued. The stance of the paper is novel in that I claim this holds even if one, in line with Fodor, views intentional psychology as an empirical theory, and its theoretical posits as as real as those of other sciences. I consider four metaphysical arguments for the idea that intentional psychological states, such as beliefs, must be seen as requiring in-the-head mental representations for us to be able to understand their characteristic causal powers and argue that none of them validly generate their desired conclusions. I go on to argue that RTM, or some computational version thereof, is not motivated by appeal to the nature of cognitive science research either. I conclude that intentional psychology, though an empirical theory, is autonomous from details of lower level mechanism in a way that renders RTM unwarranted.