含锌铅粉尘配碳球团中氧化铁还原动力学

在氮气气氛和１０５０～１３００℃温度范围内，采用化学分析方法研究了还原温度、过量碳及煤粉粒度对含锌铅粉尘配碳球团中氧化铁还原速率的影响．结果表明：还原温度对氧化铁还原速度有显著影响，过量碳和煤粉粒度对还原速率没有影响．在不同还原程度和还原温度下，得出了氧化铁还原的表观活化能，由活化能结果和还原动力学模型对实验结果进行分析，确定了氧化铁在不同还原程度和还原温度下的还原限制性环节．     

胶粉及其应用

论述胶粉的特性、制造方法及应用领域与发展前景，着重讨论胶粉的活化改性。也介绍了使用胶粉后对橡胶的静态动态以及加工性能的影响。并列举胶粉在轮胎、管带、胶鞋及路面材料中的应用实例。     

片状洗涤剂在欧洲（德）

近年来在欧洲自动洗碗机用洗涤剂和漂白促进剂等一些洗涤用品的片剂获得了较大的市场份额。自1997年末全欧推出的片状洗涤剂开创了一种新的产品品种。目前还难预测将来片状重垢型洗涤剂的市场份额能有多大。     

微生物颗粒在废水处理中的应用与研究

微生物颗粒是微生物在适当的环境条件下,相互聚集形成的自聚集体。由于微生物颗粒具有良好的生物活性、沉降速度快、无需载体、易于固液分离等许多优点,在废水处理中得到了广泛的研究与应用。微生物颗粒化是一个复杂的过程,受多种因素影响。作者对近些年来国内外的一些研究成果,从厌氧颗粒污泥、好氧颗粒污泥、菌丝球3个方面综述了微生物颗粒在废水处理中的研究进展,内容包括颗粒的基本特性、微生物相,主要影响因素及其颗粒化过程。     

Pelletised fuel production from coal tailings and spent mushroom compost – Part II. Economic feasibility based on cost analysis

Due to the growing market for sustainable energy, in order to increase the quality of the fuels, pellets are being produced from various materials such as wood and other biomass energy crops, and municipal waste. This paper presents the results from an economic feasibility study for pellet production using blends of two residue materials: coal tailings from coal cleaning and spent mushroom compost (SMC) from mushroom production. Key variables such as the mixture composition, raw material haulage and plant scale were considered and the production costs were compared to coal and biomass energy prices. For both wet materials, the moisture content was the critical parameter that influenced the fuel energy costs. The haulage distance of the raw materials was another factor that can pose a high risk. The results showed that the pellet production from the above two materials can be viable when a less energy-intensive drying process is utilised. Potential market outlets and ways to lower the costs are also discussed in this paper.     

颗粒离心干燥机工作原理及在聚合物干燥中的应用

概述了颗粒离心干燥机工作原理及其在聚合物水下造粒后干燥中的广泛应用.以Gala和CarterDay公司相关产品为例,综述了其进展及国内外现状.这种脱水-干燥一体化的机型具有设备结构紧凑、产量高、干燥时间短、能耗低及操作连续、简单等特点.表明了国内外在其基本原理和设计准则方面缺乏定量的理论依据,为此需要开展相关基础研究,如分析产量和干燥程度这两个相互制约的指标与各结构和工艺参数的关系,这对于正确选型和设计更高效率设备非常重要.     

密封条件对钝化RDX快速烤燃响应特性的影响

为评估传爆药的易损性,设计了密封状态不同的多种烤燃弹结构。用快速烤燃实验方法,研究了壳体密封条件对RDX基传爆药的烤燃响应特性,分析了影响传爆药大火烤燃响应特性的主要因素。结果表明,壳体密封结构是影响钝化RDX烤燃响应的关键因素。相同条件下,随着壳体密封条件的减弱,传爆药快速烤燃响应的剧烈程度增加,认为壳体的密封条件影响传爆药的易损性,壳体采用一定的泄漏方式能够降低传爆药的火烤易损性能。     

冲击载荷下JH-14C传爆药的动态响应实验研究

采用分离式Hopkinson压杆技术对JH-14C传爆药在不同应变率冲击过载作用下的动态响应特性进行研究,观察该传爆药的宏观破坏形式并对回收试样细观损伤模式进行扫描电镜(SEM)观测,获得相应的应力-应变曲线。结果表明,该传爆药的应力-应变曲线呈现明显的应变率效应,失效应力随应变率的增加而增加,失效应变基本保持不变。     

催化剂颗粒的形状优化Ⅱ有限长圆柱和常见动力学

从颗粒模型的角度对有限长圆柱催化剂颗粒的外形优化设计（异形化）进行了理论研究,针对常见的反应动力学形式,提出了普遍Ｔｈｉｅｌｅ模数的概念和推导方法,简化了颗粒模型求解,对不同动力学形式下,有限长圆柱形催化剂颗粒的形状优化进行了理论分析。     

Behavioral Phenotyping in a Murine Model of GBA1-Associated Parkinson Disease

Mutations in GBA1, the gene encoding glucocerebrosidase, are common genetic risk factors for Parkinson disease (PD). While the mechanism underlying this relationship is unclear, patients with GBA1-associated PD often have an earlier onset and faster progression than idiopathic PD. Previously, we modeled GBA1-associated PD by crossing gba haploinsufficient mice with mice overexpressing a human mutant α-synuclein transgene (SNCA^A53T), observing an earlier demise, shorter life span and faster symptom progression, although behavioral testing was not performed. To assess whether gba^+/−//SNCA^A53T mice exhibit a prodromal behavioral phenotype, we studied three cardinal PD features: olfactory discrimination, memory dysfunction, and motor function. The longitudinal performance of gba^+/−//SNCA^A53T (n = 8), SNCA^A53T (n = 9), gba^+/− (n = 10) and wildtype (n = 6) mice was evaluated between ages 8 and 23 months using the buried pellet test, novel object recognition test and the beam walk. Fifteen-month-old gba^+/−//SNCA^A53T mice showed more olfactory and motor deficits than wildtype mice. However, differences between gba^+/−//SNCA^A53T and SNCA^A53T mice generally did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to small sample sizes. Furthermore, while gba haploinsufficiency leads to a more rapid demise, this might not result in an earlier prodromal stage, and other factors, including aging, oxidative stress and epigenetics, may contribute to the more fulminant disease course.