Unstructured Grid-Based Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Broadband Electromagnetic Simulations

A parallel, unstructured, high-order discontinuous Galerkin method is developed for the time-dependent Maxwell's equations, using simple monomial polynomials for spatial discretization and a fourth-order Runge–Kutta scheme for time marching. Scattering results for a number of validation cases are computed employing polynomials of up to third order. Accurate solutions are obtained on coarse meshes and grid convergence is achieved, demonstrating the capabilities of the scheme for time-domain electromagnetic wave scattering simulations.     

Markov-Middleton脉冲噪声模型的硬件实现方法

影响宽带电力线载波通信的关键因素之一是随机突发的脉冲噪声。目前的噪声研究大多停留在理论建模上,缺乏标准化的电力线噪声硬件实现方法。文中深入研究Markov-Middleton脉冲噪声模型,分析产生Markov性质的脉冲序列原理,利用System Generator和Xilinx Vivado联合仿真工具,设计出具有随机突发特性的电力线噪声生成系统,并完成该系统的硬件实现。通过对比现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)输出、Middleton Class A模型仿真与实测电力线噪声的统计特性,证明了该硬件实现方法能够生成具有随机突发性和时间相关性的脉冲噪声。通过搭建实验室环境下的电力线载波通信系统,测试不同参数下噪声对通信成功率的影响程度,对比其他的硬件实现方法,验证了所提方法的工程应用价值。     

Broadband MIMO Antenna System for 5G Operations in Mobile Phones

A broadband 8‐antenna multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) system working for 5G new radio N77 (3.3‐4.2 GHz) in mobile terminals is proposed. In particular, each antenna element/unit consists of a monopole‐type meandered branch and an inverted U‐shaped self‐isolated antenna branch; and the antenna unit is fed by the meandered branch. The antenna unit has two resonances generated separately by each branch of the antenna unit. Since the monopole couples strongly with the self‐isolated antenna element that has the inherent self‐isolation characteristics, quite good isolation for the broadband 8‐antenna MIMO system can be obtained. The results such as antenna efficiency, radiation patterns, envelope correlation coefficient, and channel capacity are also presented.     

一种宽频的磁式压电振动能量采集器

基于环境能量采集的压电振动能量采集器为无线传感器和微机电系统的长期供能提供了一种有效解决方案.目前研制的压电式振动能量采集器存在工作频率高,且频带窄的问题.给出了一种通过磁力的引入使其在低频下工作的、宽频的压电振动能量采集器,并搭建了测试系统对器件进行分析测试.在压电悬臂梁上放置永磁铁取代传统的质量块,同时在悬臂梁的上...     

一种全IP宽带移动P2P网络结构及性能分析

提出一种全IP宽带移动P2P网络结构,通过在数据网关上增加分布式用户服务器实现异构网络的互联,形成了虚拟的二维覆盖网络,采用IMS为核心控制网络,基于此结构可开展各种移动P2P业务。以资源共享流程为例,对比分析了该结构和基于IMS的P2P网络结构的差异,结果表明该网络结构在具有更小的系统开销。     

3D‐printed high‐gain circularly polarized antenna for broadband millimeter‐wave communications over the power line

It is well known that high transmission loss occurs when millimeter waves traveling through the atmosphere. As an alternative, power line is proposed as a transmission media to combat the high loss. In this article, a three‐dimensional (3D) printed high‐gain circularly polarized antenna was proposed for millimeter‐wave broadband power line communications. It has a simple structure, where tapered slots are designed between the upper and lower layers of the waveguide to generate the circularly polarized operation. A wide impedance bandwidth of 31.58% (24‐33 GHz) and an axial ratio bandwidth of 28.07% (24.5‐32.5 GHz) are achieved by the proposed design. A maximum gain of 11.2 dBi is measured from the 3D printed structure. The proposed antenna has a simple structure which is easy to adjust to any working frequency. The antenna can be excited by properly integrated to the waveguide that connected to the power line end. The use of 3D printing technology enables a low‐cost solution millimeter‐wave broadband communications over the power line.     

基于宽频激励电磁声谐振7075铝合金板厚检出概率

电磁超声换能器(EMAT)换能效率低、激发信号弱,而基于长周期激励信号以产生声波共振的电磁声谐振技术(EMAR)虽然可以提高接收信号的信噪比,然而可能导致主脉冲加宽并扩大超声波检测盲区,降低测量精度.本文应用一种宽频激励电磁声谐振技术(BE-EMAR)和一种Halbach阵列纵波EMAT,以单周期宽频激励作为EMAT输...     

声学黑洞吸声体结构吸声性能的实验研究

通过在圆管内部布置圆环,使得管道的有效导纳沿轴向逐渐增大,从而实现管道的声学黑洞效应,即声波传播时声速逐渐减小至 0,不发生反射的现象,进而使声学黑洞吸声体成为宽带吸声结构。首先对声学黑洞吸声体的吸声性能进行理论分析,随后设计了不同尺寸的声学黑洞吸声体结构,通过实验研究声学黑洞吸声体物理参数对吸声性能的影响。实验结果表明,当圆环数量大于 20 时,声学黑洞吸声体结构能实现宽带吸声。当圆环数量相同时,有效吸声频带随着管道长度的增大向低频移动;当管道长度相同时,吸声性能随着圆环数量的增加而提高。     

瞬变 / 谐变一体化的大地电磁收发线圈设计

采用瞬变电磁法和谐变电磁法仪器观测地下空间数据并进行融合处理,能够提高探测成像能力,然而现有的瞬变电磁法和谐变电磁法仪器独立成套,必须配置多套仪器分次采集。设计了一种可满足瞬变/谐变两种模式使用的小型、大带宽、高灵敏度大地电磁收发线圈,为便携、浅层高分辨的瞬变/谐变一体化电磁探测系统开发奠定基础。首先,建立了空心线圈传感器等效电路模型,分析了线圈传感器的灵敏度和噪声特性,制作的传感器经过测试表明,在1 125 Hz处,灵敏度为23.12 mV/nT,等效磁噪声9.27 pT/√Hz,传感器带宽1 Hz～100 kHz;然后,通过公式和有限元软件对传感线圈偏心放置时收发耦合进行了计算,确定了收发线圈组合的最佳耦合位置,计算和仿真结果与实际位置分别相差0.21%和0.17%,有效对消了发射磁场(一次场)。构建了时间域和频率域电磁法探测系统,测试表明,设计的瞬变/谐变一体化收发线圈能够满足时间域和频率域电磁法两种探测模式使用。     

基于改进EMD的发电机宽频带局放监测方法

针对传统发电机局部放电监测方法出现的放电脉冲信号衰减失真和易受噪声干扰的问题。为提高其准确性和快速性,本文采用宽频带检测技术对局放信号进行有效捕捉,并利用模态分解法提取放电脉冲信号的固有模态分量,通过对原始信号与各固有模态分量的关联性分析,根据峭度准则获取包含局部放电脉冲特征信息的有效分量,从而将干扰信号从局放信号中分解分离,准确掌握发电机实时的运行状态。结果表明：该方法信噪比相比于软阈值小波去噪提高了52.5%,均方差降低了30.7%,分别为6.75和0.04,且在波形平滑度上表现良好,同时,该方法计算时间仅8.62s,很大程度的降低了迭代次数,减少了信号分析时的迭代计算时间。有效提高了对发电机局放信号的去噪效果及采集效率。