隧道中无线信道的相干带宽研究分析

为了研究井巷内无线信道的相干带宽,在射线跟踪模型的基础上,推导关于频率差的相关系数公式,在推导的公式中,载波频率、传播距离、天线位置是影响信道相干带宽的重要参数,通过仿真分别分析了上述参数对信道相干带宽的影响。得出结论：井下巷道内的相干带宽与频率成正比,与传播距离成反比。     

Internal Defect Measurement of Scattering Media by Optical Coherence Microscopy

Optical coherence microscopy is applied to measure scattering media‘s internal defect, which based on low coherence interferometry and confocal microscopy. Optical coherence microscopy is more effective in the rejection of out of focus and multiple scattered photons originating further away of the focal plane. With the three-dimension scanning, the internal defect is detected by measuring the thickness of different points on the sample. The axial resolution is 6μm and lateral resolution is 1.2μm. This method is possessed of the advantages over the other measurement method of scattering media, such as non-destruction and high-resolution.     

采用凝聚函数法进行气-固流化床轴向区域划分

本文采用床层压力脉动测试技术,通过凝聚函数法进行分析,对流化床气泡上升过程的变化规律进行了研究。表明气-固流化床浓相段沿床高可划分为三个区域,即初始气泡生成聚并区,气泡相对稳定区和气泡崩破区。并对操作条件,颗粒物性及床层结构因素,对于划分区域的影响进行了探索     

基于偏相干分析的轮胎六分力信号识别

由于轮胎多边形的磨损与胎面自激振动有很大的关系,故对问题轿车进行了实车车轮六分力试验,以找出其振动规律.因为测得的六分力信号成分非常复杂,所以将其信号中的侧向力信号作了重点分析,利用偏相干分析法,排除该信号中的其他干扰频率成分,并将其自激振动的频率与计算仿真中所得到的频率作了对比,验证了理论模型的正确性.     

The emergence of coherence over the course of decision making.

Previous research has indicated that decision making is accompanied by an increase in the coherence of assessments of the factors related to the decision alternatives. In the present study, the authors investigated whether this coherence shift is obtained before people commit to a decision, and whether it is obtained in the course of a number of other processing tasks. College students were presented with a complex legal case involving multiple conflicting arguments. Participants rated agreement with the individual arguments in isolation before seeing the case and after processing it under various initial sets, including playing the role of a judge assigned to decide the case. Coherence shifts were observed when participants were instructed to delay making the decision (Experiment 1), to memorize the case (Experiment 2), and to comprehend the case (Experiment 3). The findings support the hypothesis that a coherence-generating mechanism operates in a variety of processing tasks, including decision making. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Coherence Analysis of Boiling Water Reactor Noise

Empirical studies of coherences between measurement variables from the operating data of a commercial nuclear power station of 460 MWe are applied to derive dynamical characteristics of the Boiling Water Reactor and to attempt to identify the noise sources of the neutron flux. Multivariate techniques with the partial coherence function and the multiple coherence function are introduced to eliminate correlated effects among measurement variables due to thermal hydraulic coupling and sophisticated reactivity feedbacks. From the results, the usual coherency (the ordinary coherence function) may not be adequate to estimate linear relations between measurement variables of the BWR. Furthermore, the noise sources of the neutron flux is discussed.     

Affective incoherence: When affective concepts and embodied reactions clash.

In five studies, the authors examined the effects on cognitive performance of coherence and incoherence between conceptual and experiential sources of affective information. The studies crossed the priming of happy and sad concepts with affective experiences. In different experiments, these included approach or avoidance actions, happy or sad feelings, and happy or sad expressive behaviors. In all studies, coherence between affective concepts and affective experiences led to better recall of a story than did affective incoherence. The authors suggest that the experience of such experiential affective cues serves as evidence of the appropriateness of affective concepts that come to mind. The results suggest that affective coherence has epistemic benefits and that incoherence is costly in terms of cognitive performance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

不同自旋量子相干的密度矩阵计算

本文利用密度矩阵的对称共轭性,提出一个在弱相互作用下,方便地计算量子相干的方法。首先推导出纯体系的各种公式,然后计算不同自旋四种混合体系的各种量子相干。获得了它们的数目的比值以及它们的总和。推导出混合体系的各种公式。除理论计算外,还扼要地讨论这一研究结果的意义。     

二维频域光学相干层析系统研究

针对时域光学相干层析成像系统的成像速度较慢的问题,采用VC++与Matlab混合编程技术开发了二维频域光学相干层析成像系统,实现了对被测样品进行内部快速成像;搭建二维频域光学相干层析成像系统代替一维频域光学相干层析成像系统;利用计算机驱动面阵CCD相机对干涉信号进行采集得到干涉信号;采用计算机驱动NI卡对压电陶瓷(PZT)移相器进行相移控制以达到频域光学相干层析成像系统对移相的需求,利用计算机驱动线性电动移动平台实现检测样品进行横向扫描以达到对样品进行三维成像。研究结果表明,该系统集成度高,开发的软件功能齐全、界面友好、便于维护和升级;该二维系统相比一维光学相干层析成像系统而言减少了一维的扫描采集次数,大大提高了成像速度。     

Removing noises caused by motion artefacts in microcirculation maps of human skin in vivo

This paper presents a zero‐padding and cross‐correlation technique‐based correlation mapping optical coherence tomography (ZPCC‐cmOCT) to reconstruct microcirculation maps of human skin in vivo, which can remove the background decorrelation noise caused by motion artefacts. In conventional correlation mapping optical coherence tomography method, the correlation degree of static tissue may be lowered by the motion artefacts due to cardiac and respiratory motion, resulting in background decorrelation noise in microcirculation maps. In zero‐padding and cross‐correlation technique‐based correlation mapping optical coherence tomography method, structural images are first obtained by performing Fourier transform on zero‐padded interference fringes, and then cross‐correlation‐based image registration is utilized to align local areas in two adjacent structural images. Finally, correlation mapping optical coherence tomography method is performed to generate microcirculation maps. Both phantom experiments and in vivo experiments were implemented and the results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of providing microcirculation maps with the background decorrelation noise removed.