南阳凹陷马店地区高精度三维地震技术与效果

针对马店地区断裂发育、构造破碎的特点,在高精度三维地震勘探过程中,运用基于正演模型的参数论证、采用小面元宽方位观测,通过精细表层结构调查、逐点设计井深与优选激发岩性等采集技术,改善了地震资料的单炮品质;在处理上采用静校正、叠前去噪、精细速度建模及叠前深度偏移技术提高复杂断裂带地震资料的成像精度;解释方面采用了三维可视化和相干数据体联合手段,通过精细成图,搞清了马店地区复杂断块圈闭,通过钻探发现了新的含油断块。     

Phonon Dynamics at Surfaces and Interfaces and Its Implications in Energy Transport in Nanostructured Materials—An opinion Paper

Nanoscale thermal transport has attracted considerable attention because of both fundamental scientific interest and important engineering applications. For semiconductors and insulators, energy transport is dominated by phonons, whose behavior at surfaces and interfaces plays a significant role in energy transport processes. In this article, we present opinions on phonon dynamics at surfaces and interfaces and the implications on nanoscale thermal transport. The effects of roughness, bonding strength, coherence, and nanoscale constrictions are discussed. The existence of two specularity parameters at an interface (separate values for transmitted and reflected phonons) and the implications of phonon reflection at free surfaces to the thermal conductance of nearby interfaces are two concepts that have not been previously discussed in the literature. We provide some outlook and potential topics for future studies.     

长距离光传播路径中大气相干长度的测量研究

基于大口径闪烁法和差分到达角起伏法开展了间距为3.95 km近水平路径的大气相干长度测量实验。测量结果表明:在同路径的上下行光传播方向上,闪烁法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.94,而到达角起伏法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.79。路径权重的理论分析揭示了闪烁法对路径中部的湍涡敏感,且路径权重函数关于路径中部呈对称分布;到达角起伏法对接收端附近的湍涡敏感,其路径权重函数从发射端到接收端呈单调递增趋势。因此,实际的长距离光传输实验中,在不能确定路径中湍流强度分布的情况下,采用闪烁法测量路径上的湍流效应更适宜。     

某体育场悬挑屋盖表面脉动风压空间相关特性

通过对某体育场刚性模型进行同步风洞试验,得到了环状悬挑屋盖上、下表面的风压时程。考虑了涡旋脱落和再附着的影响,对悬挑屋盖各区域的典型测点进行时域下的相关系数和频域下的相干函数分析,总结了该体育场悬挑屋盖表面的平行来流方向、垂直来流方向排列的测点之间的相关系数及相干函数的规律。对相干函数曲线进行了拟合,得到了该体育场屋盖各区域相干函数公式及参数,与Davenport的经典相干函数相比,建立的相干函数与之形式一致、对悬挑屋盖的拟合精度更高。     

Image contrast reduction mechanism in full‐field optical coherence tomography

Correct interpretation of image contrast obtained with full‐field optical coherence tomography (FFOCT) technique is required for accurate medical diagnosis applications. In this work, first, the characteristics of microscopic structures of tissue that generate the contrast in en‐face tomographic image obtained with FFOCT are discussed. Then an overview is given of the parameters that affect image contrast. Finally, the contrast correction factor for correct image interpretation and the contrast limits to practical FFOCT systems are outlined.     

相关性分析在一致性检验中的应用

在对高可靠性指标产品进行可靠性评估时,为满足试验样本量的需求,对不同阶段或不同批次的试验样本进行一致性检验,已成为扩大试验样本量的一种常规手段。针对成败型产品的试验样本,提出了利用相关分析进行一致性判别的方法,并通过实例将常用的Fisher法与相关分析法进行了深入的对比和分析。通过算例分析表明:相关分析法克服了Fisher检验法精度较差、灵敏度较低等缺点,对成败型产品的试验样本进行一致性检验差别结果更加合理可行。     

辽河滩海仙鹤地区东三段水下分流河道沉积体的地震多参数识别

地震、测井、录井及岩心资料综合分析结果表明,辽河滩海仙鹤地区东三段发育三角洲水下分流河道沉积,在岩心资料上为砂砾岩或含砾砂岩,在测井曲线上为高幅值钟形曲线,在地震剖面上为强振幅透镜状反射。利用三维地震资料,采用相干体处理技术和种子点雕刻技术揭示了辽河滩海仙鹤地区东三段三角洲水下分流河道沉积体的空间分布,水下分流河道沉积体呈争带状分布于HN8井—XH4井一线．L300测线以西分流河道砂体呈近S—N向,1300测线以东转变为SW—NE向。     

基于Harmonic小波时变相干的人脸识别脑电特征提取

经典的相干分析是建立在信号平稳的假设基础上,反映两个随机过程在某一频率成分上的同步关系.在脑电研究领域,相干分析主要用于分析大脑不同区域活动的相关程度及驱动-响应关系.经典的相干分析可以刻画脑电不同区域活动在节律上的一致性,但不能提取大脑活动的瞬时特性.为了提取认知过程中脑电活动的空间-时间模式特征,本文引入脑电信号的时变相干性分析.被测者为10名健康的学生,脑电数据是从一个人脸照片认识或不认识的辨识认知过程中采集的,实验结果表明,在α频带两种辩识过程颞区与其他脑区的信息交流模式呈现明显的差异.     

Unraveling the film-formation kinetics of interfacial polymerization via low coherence interferometry

Interfacial polymerization (IP) is one of the most important methods for fabricating thin film composite (TFC) membranes. Understanding the film-formation mechanisms is of great value for developing membranes with enhanced performance. This work proposed a novel method to in situ characterize the film-formation kinetics via low coherence interferometry (LCI). The polyamide film formed at the liquid–substrate interface was scanned in real time; the polymerization induced significant variations in the optical properties around the reaction zone. After mitigating the effects of the perturbed interface, the surface-averaged intensity profiles provide a solid basis for analyzing the film-formation kinetics at various depths. In particular, the effects of the monomer concentrations were investigated to reveal the asymmetric growth and development of irregular substructures. All the characterization results confirm that the LCI-based characterization is a powerful tool for studying the structural evolution of the IP layer and thereby providing deeper insights for optimizing TFC membranes.     

鼠眼睛前段光学相干层析成像

设计了中心波长为830nm的光学相干层析(OCT)系统,系统采用傅里叶域光学延迟线,成像深度为3mm。实验结果表明:系统纵向分辨率为16μm,横向分辨率约为18μm。利用该系统分别获得了晶状体混浊和正常老鼠眼睛前端的OCT图像。