电化学界面处离子分布、静电势和ξ势的研究

Density functional theory is applied to predicting the structures and electrostatic potentials of planar electrochemical surfaces within the framework of the restricted primitive model where small ions are represented by charged hard spheres of equal diameter and the solvent is assumed to be a continuous dielectric medium. The hard-sphere contribution to the excess Helmholtz energy functional is evaluated using the modified fundamentalmeasure theory and the electrostatic contribution is obtained from the quadratic functional Taylor expansion using the second-order direct correlation function from the mean-spherical approximation. Numerical results for the ionic density profiles and the mean electrostatic potentials near a planar surface of various charge densities are in excellent agreement with molecular simulations. In contrast to the modified Gouy-Chapman theory, the present density functional theory correctly predicts the second layer formation and charge inversion of charged surfaces as observed in simulations and in experiments. The theory has also been tested with the zeta potentials of positively charged polystyrene particles in aqueous solutions of KBr. Good agreement is achieved between the calculated and experimental results.     

基于FPGA的高速数据存储系统优化设计

针对遥测系统数据记录装置中数据传输速率与存储速率不匹配的问题,提出Flash的并行存储方案,采用交替双平面的编程方式可以使得存储器的存储速率达到单片Flash最高存储速率的2倍,即60 MB/s;对控制单元FPGA内部双端口RAM的逻辑设计进行改进,解决了数据存储异常的现象。在数据回收方面,提出了多备份的设计思想和备用读数接口的设计方案,已在工程应用中得到成功实践,验证了该数据记录装置的可靠性。     

梭式窑火焰数字图像的边缘检测初探

本文介绍了几种典型的边缘检测算法,对它们各自的特点进行了比较。对梭式窑内的一幅原始图像,可用边缘检测算法提取火焰图像的边缘。     

榫边扣合管状密闭输送带的制作及其质量优化

对用于制药、精细化工、建材业等输送松散及粉、粒物料不污染环境的榫边扣合管状密闭输送带的结构特点、技术要求、制造工艺和优化制品质量的技术措施及效果进行了实验探讨。     

Nanocomposites based on polyethylene and Mg-Al layered double hydroxide. I. Synthesis and characterization

Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites have been synthesized with different compositions by melt-mixing technique using maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene as compatibilizer. LDH has been modified by sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate using reconstruction method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The nanocomposites are characterized by different techniques such as, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), XRD and rheology. The TEM analysis shows a complex nature of particle dispersion in the polymer matrix with wide distribution of particles sizes and shapes. The rheological analysis showed significant changes in linear viscoelastic responses of the composites, even at very low concentration (2 phr) of LDH materials, in comparison to the pure polymer in low frequency regime in dynamic frequency sweep experiments. These changes are related to the LDHs-polymer chains interactions resulting in network-like structure.     

墙地砖边缘检测中的小波去噪

在墙地砖的边缘检测过程中,噪声的引入是不可避免的,有效地消除噪声而不影响检测结果是检测过程中需要解决的关键问题。本文采用了小波去噪方法—对图像进行去噪后再进行边缘检测的方法,其检测结果较好地满足了检测要求。     

针铁矿法沉铁过程亚铁离子浓度预测

针对针铁矿法沉铁过程出口亚铁离子浓度离线化验获得,存在很大滞后性,难以实现沉铁过程实时控制的问题,研究反应器出口亚铁离子浓度在线预测方法.本文在分析沉铁过程化学反应机理的基础上,考虑铜离子对反应过程的影响,结合连续搅拌反应器（Continuous stirred tank reactor,CSTR）特性,建立了针铁矿法沉铁过程的机理模型,并提出了基于信息交换的双粒子群搜索算法（Double particle swarm optimization,DPSO）优化选择机理模型的参数,构建基于最小二乘支持向量机（Least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM）的机理模型输出误差的补偿模型,采用并联补集成方式建立了亚铁离子浓度的集成预测模型.工业现场数据验证了所建模型能有效地反映亚铁离子浓度的变化趋势,为针铁矿法沉铁过程的优化控制奠定了基础.     

窑尾废气处理系统"双风机"与"三风机"技术方案的浅析

摘要：理系统主要分为双风机系统与三风机系统。以5000t／d熟料生产线为例，详细介绍了双风机系统和三风机系统的工艺流程、风机配置；分别介绍了系统的风机配置情况：从工艺布置、生产操作、设备运行、投资大小及运行电耗等多角度，重点进行二种系统的对比分析。在此介绍-分析-对比的基础，作者对原料粉磨和废气处理系统提出了几点看法。     

基于通用即插即用的服务监控机器人在智能家居中的应用

针对智能家居系统中多种异构电子设备难以与其他设备集成的问题,采用一种通用即插即用(UPnP)方式将服务机器人集成到智能家居系统中,着重介绍了集成后衍生的新服务.首先系统地介绍了UPnP标准和服务机器人Rovio;然后开发一个PC应用程序作为服务机器人和家庭智能网络之间连接的虚拟桥,形成服务机器人为智能家居网络提供服务的控制回路.最后通过一些实际操作来验证UPnP Rovio虚拟桥的性能,旨在探索服务机器人集成到智能家居的可能性和一些衍生的先进服务.通过路径跟踪、垃圾检测等一些先进服务的实际演示验证了通过UPnP方式将服务机器人集成到智能家居网络中的可行性,并展示了智能家居互通后的巨大潜在利益.     

图的点可区别边染色算法研究

针对一般图设计了一种新型的点可区别边染色算法。该算法把概率思想和图染色相结合, 根据点可区别边染色的约束规则确立目标函数, 利用交换规则逐步寻优, 当目标函数的值满足要求时染色成功。给出详细算法步骤并进行了测试和分析, 实验结果表明该算法可以求出满足猜想的点可区别边色数。