含能材料锥形双螺杆安全混合径向间隙的研究

以锥形双螺杆挤出机挤出段、过渡体和挤出机头为研究对象,基于Polyflow非等温稳态和瞬态的有限元模拟,对不同径向间隙下流场中各场量分布情况和变化曲线进行分析,研究含能材料在挤出段、过渡体和挤出机头流道中的安全和混合问题。从安全和混合效果两方面考虑,建立了综合评价方法,优选径向间隙。结果表明,最大剪切速率、最高剪切应力和最高黏性耗散热均在挤出段流道入口附近,最高压力在挤出段流道出口处,最高温度在机头处;锥形双螺杆的混合效果随着间隙的增加而增加;在径向间隙为0.5 mm时,流道的安全性能最差,径向间隙为1 mm时,流道的安全性能最好。     

基于遗传算法的偏最小二乘法在预测含能材料爆轰性能中的应用

运用偏最小二乘(PLS)和遗传算法(GA)预测含能材料的爆炸性能。利用GA在"分子结构—爆炸性能(QSDR)"数据中选取较少的变量个数,以较少的变量个数包含较多的变量信息,再用PLS进行结构性能模型的建立和性能预测。将这种方法应用于呋咱和芳香类含能材料的性能预测当中,可以验证方法的有效性。     

一种改进的遗传算法在含能材料设计中的研究与应用

在本文中作者提出了一种改进的遗传算法,并将该方法引入到"分子结构——爆炸性能"(QSDR)关系研究中,对变量进行筛选、建立结构性能关系模型,并可利用该模型预测含能材料的爆炸性能。将该方法应用于呋咱类系列化合物,取得了较好的效果,证明了方法的有效性。     

Effect of magnesium sulfate on the durability of limestone mortars based on quaternary blended cements

Currently, the use of blended cements incorporating various supplementary cementing materials, preserved in aggressive environments has become common. This paper describes the investigation results conducted on the evaluation of the resistance to magnesium sulfate solution (MgSO₄) of limestone mortars containing simultaneously; limestone filler, blast furnace slag and natural pozzolan. In this study, the deterioration of limestone mortars due to sulfate attack was evaluated by measuring changes in weight, length and compressive strength at the ages of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 days of immersion in exposure environments. The X-ray diffraction was also used in order to determine the different mineral phases. It is noteworthy that, the pH variation of the conservation solutions has been monitored during tests. The exposure solution was renewed monthly until the end of tests. The results showed that, the resistance to sulfate attack of mortars made with quaternary binders was better than that of mortars based on ordinary Portland cement.     

1，3-双（叠氮乙酰氧基）-2-乙基-2-硝基丙烷的合成与性能

以2-乙基-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇为原料,经酯化、叠氮化两步反应,合成出了1,3-二(叠氮乙酰氧基)-2-乙基-2-硝基丙烷(ENPEA),总收率为83%。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析对ENPEA的结构进行了表征。探讨了叠氮化反应的影响因素,确定其最佳反应条件为:n(Na N3)n(ENPE)为2.21.0,混合溶剂中水占总体积的13%~20%,反应时间2 h;性能测试得到ENPEA的玻璃化转变温度为-43.4℃,热分解峰温为252.4℃,密度为1.34 g/cm3,特性落高为120.2 cm(落锤2 kg),爆炸概率为4%(摆角66°)。     

含能共晶技术研究进展

含能共晶技术在分子水平上可实现具有不同性能的含能化合物(如高能分子与低感度分子)之间的非共价键作用,并赋予含能化合物新的性能。同时,含能共晶技术在不改变原有含能化合物分子结构的前提下,可提高其稳定性,降低其感度。目前,高能量低感度含能化合物已成为研究热点之一。着重介绍了含能共晶技术的国内外研究现状,并主要从基础研究、研究进展、发展动态分析与理论计算等几个方面进行总结,最后对含能共晶技术研究存在的问题进行了分析。     

含能共晶技术研究进展

含能共晶技术在分子水平上可实现具有不同性能的含能化合物(如高能分子与低感度分子)之间的非共价键作用,并赋予含能化合物新的性能.同时,含能共晶技术在不改变原有含能化合物分子结构的前提下,可提高其稳定性,降低其感度.目前,高能量低感度含能化合物已成为研究热点之一.着重介绍了含能共晶技术的国内外研究现状,并主要从基础研究、研究进展、发展动态分析与理论计算等几个方面进行总结,最后对含能共晶技术研究存在的问题进行了分析.     

3‐D Printing and Development of Fluoropolymer Based Reactive Inks

Engineering reactive materials is an ever present goal in the energetics community. The desire is to have energetics configured in such a manner that performance is tailored and energy delivery can be targeted. Additive manufacturing (3‐D printing) is one area that could significantly improve our capabilities in this area, if adequate formulations are developed. In this paper, fluoropolymer based reactive inks are developed with micron (mAl) and nanoscale aluminum (nAl) serving, as the fuel at high solids loading (up to 67 wt%) and their viscosity required for 3‐D printing is detailed. For the pen‐type technique and valves used in this work, it is required to have viscosities on the order of 10⁴–10⁵ cP. For printed traces with apparent diameters under <500 μm, the combustion velocities for both micron and nano scale aluminum formulations, are approximately identical: 30 ± 3 versus 32 ± 2 mm s^?1, respectively. Further increasing the apparent diameter is shown to increase the combustion velocity in the case of the nanoscale aluminum formulation by four‐fold over that of the micron scale aluminum formulation, but it plateaus as it approaches an apparent diameter of 2 mm. The results suggest with proper architecture that tailorable combustion rates and energy delivery are feasible.

     

AC powder electroluminescent displays

Abstract— The current status of AC powder electroluminescent (ACPEL) displays is reviewed with particular emphasis given to color and lifetime. The printing of the displays in forward and reverse architectures is also discussed, in addition to the fabrication of ACPEL displays with interdigitated electrodes, and different types of ACPEL phosphors and materials for back electrodes, transparent conducting electrodes, binders, and dielectrics are considered. Furthermore, shape conformable and highly flexible ACPEL displays are surveyed.     

Synthesis and characterization of 3,4-dinitropyrazole

Nitro-heterocyclic compounds are good candidates for developing new insensitive high-energy explosives with low melting points.A new nitro-heterocyclic compound,3,4-dinitropyrazole (DNP),was synthesize...