Breaking the search space symmetry in partitioning problems: An application to the graph coloring problem

Many problems consist in splitting a set of objects into different groups so that each group verifies some properties. In practice, a partitioning is often encoded by an array mapping each object to its group numbering. In fact, the group number of an object does not really matter, and one can simply rename each group to obtain a new encoding. That is what we call the symmetry of the search space in a partitioning problem. This property may be prejudicial for optimization methods such as evolutionary algorithms (EA) which require some diversity during the search.     

水库淤积初步平衡问题

水库淤积平衡问题对于确定淤积危害程度、可持续利用标准等都非常重要。本文通过分析大量已建、在建和规划水库淤积情况,对水库淤积初步平衡后淤积变化趋势与设计淤积标准等问题进行了讨论和商榷。研究表明,水库淤积初步平衡后,兴利库容淤积发展仍然很快,库尾河床与水位抬升仍在继续,并未最终稳定。水库淤积平衡应该更加注重兴利库容淤积情况和库尾河床与水位抬升趋势,仅仅关注总淤积量变化情况是不够的。从区域长远利益考虑,大江大河上的水库设计淤积年限还应大大加长。     

便携式全站仪在钻采井架钢结构安装中的应用

文章介绍了一种由便携机和全站仪组成的便携式全站仪 ,阐述了该全站仪在钻采井架钢结构施工安装过程中的测量工作 ,对测点产生的误差采用伪逆自由网平差方法进行处理 ,控制点的精度可达到± 5mm ,该全站仪具有快速、灵活、准确的特点 ,不仅提高了生产效率 ,而且达到了对资料的计算机化管理。     

试论双点后方交会简便公式

根据双点后方交会的图形特点和已知条件，列出了方程组，推导出了双点后方交会直接计算座标的简便公式，同时求出了精度计算公式，以供测量人员参考     

Distributed memory systems for simulating artificial neural networks

In executing tasks involving intelligent information processing, the human brain performs better than the digital computer. The human brain derives its power from a large number [O(10¹¹)] of neurons which are interconnected by a dense interconnection network [O(10⁵) connections per neuron]. Artificial neural network (ANN) paradigms adopt the structure of the brain to try to emulate the intelligent information processing methods of the brain. ANN techniques are being employed to solve problems in areas such as pattern recognition, and robotic processing. Simulation of ANNs involves implementation of large number of neurons and a massive interconnection network. In this paper, we discuss various simulation models of ANNs and their implementation on distributed memory systems. Our investigations reveal that communication-efficient networks of distributed memory systems perform better than other topologies in implementing ANNs.     

膜厚大于20μm阳极氧化UNICOL着色的探索

针对膜厚大于20μm阳极氧化6063铝合金型材UNICOL着哑黑色时存在颜色发白的问题，进行分析改进，使UNICOL着色后，得到与AA15哑黑色同样的着色品质。     

发酵香肠发酵过程中菌落总数数学模型的建立

用SAS9．0中的响应曲面试验设计，研究了盐浓度、水分活度、发酵温度、发酵时间和糖浓度等环境因子对发酵香肠发酵过程中细菌总数变化的影响，建立科学的数学模型，此数学模型能够表达发酵香肠发酵过程中细菌总数的变化趋势。用建立的数学模型对发酵过程中的微生物进行了预测，结果可靠。细菌总数与实验测定数据进行比较，平均误差范围是-10．20％～8．43％。此数学模型为发酵香肠发酵过程的控制，提高发酵肉制品的安全性，缩短生产周期提供了依据，也是微生物预报的重要基础。     

Business programmes and information systems methodologies

Abstract. An Information Systems Methodology is usually presented as a sequential set of tasks — planning, analysis, design and construction — resulting in a new business application. This classical 'forward-engineering' approach must be adapted to changing business needs — business process redesign, quality management, process and systems templates, advanced technologies, application packages, the reuse of existing information systems resources, and rapid delivery cycles. Using the most general concept of a Business Programme, this paper describes a methodological approach incorporating these modern themes that is qualitatively and quantitatively different from the classical model. It provides a framework for the integration of otherwise independent methodologies, and shows how an entire programme can be formulated, planned and executed. An example is provided, and the approach is justified.     

DETERMINATION OF TOTAL NITROGEN IN BARLEY AND MALT BY COMBUSTION METHOD—COLLABORATIVE TRIAL

A combustion method, relying on the Dumas principle, for the determination of total nitrogen in barley and malt, has been collaboratively tested by the Analysis Committee of the European Brewery Convention. Repeatability, r₉₅, and reproducibility, R₉₅, values were 0.063 and 0.116% of dry matter, respectively, for samples with nitrogen contents in the range 1.23 to 1.86% N of dry matter. There was no significant difference between these values for barley and malt. The Analysis Committee approved the adoption of the combustion method for inclusion in Analytica EBC as an alternative method.     

MPC系统模块结构中的流场研究

本研究中,应用Simple数值计算方法开发了求解MPC系统模块结构中二维流场分布的计算软件。为了验证计算结果的精确性,用多普勒测速仪实测了用有机玻璃制成的MPC模块二维模型的流场,模拟计算结果与实测值对比取得了较好的一致性。四种不同流出角的MPC模块平均总压损失计算结果表明,已开发的软件可作为设计低流阻MPC模块的良好工具。