大型分相变压器低压侧过流保护整定计算应注意的问题

对于超高压大型分相电力变压器,由于其低压侧的套管CT往往位于Δ绕组内部,在空冲变压器及变压器高压侧出线发生接地故障时,变压器Δ绕组内部将产生环流,分析了接于该套管CT的过流保护在整定计算时应注意的问题。指出了常见的错误计算公式,并给出了正确的校核公式。     

自适应算法在有载调压变压器差动保护中的应用

首先分析了有载调压变压器由于变压器抽头的改变而引出的问题,在此基础上提出一种自适应算法,可在线消除由于CT不匹配引起不平衡电流的影响。另外,对于励磁涌流的判别,提出一种基于电压开关量的自适应算法。仿真实例证明该文算法对CT电流校正、励磁涌流鉴别是有效的,在保证动作时间的同时增加了动作的可靠性。     

混合励磁永磁同步电机的结构原理与控制方案

混合励磁永磁同步电机具有永磁体和励磁电流两种磁源，能够实现对气隙磁场的控制。描述了这种电机的原理和结构，分析了其运行方式，并运用Matlab工具进行控制系统的仿真。仿真结果表明该控制方案可以使电机以超过转速基值的速度稳定运行。     

Ion-velocity dependence of high-density electronic excitation effects in oxide superconductors

Thin films of EuBa₂Cu₃O_y oxide superconductor have been irradiated with high energy heavy ions (80 MeV I, 125 MeV Br, 1.1 GeV Mo and 3.5 GeV Xe) having same electronic stopping power, S_e, in order to investigate the ion-velocity dependence of the electronic excitation effects under the constant electronic energy deposition. Although S_e is constant, a strong reduction in the irradiation effect on lattice parameter with increasing ion-velocity is observed in the low ion-velocity region around E  1 MeV/nucleon, while the ion-velocity dependence is hardly observed in the high ion-velocity region of E > 10 MeV/nucleon. If the observed velocity-dependence is assumed to be due to the change in the fraction of S_e contributing to defect creation, the fraction in the low velocity region (E  0.6 MeV/nucleon) is estimated to be about two times larger than that in the high velocity region (E > 10 MeV/nucleon).     

Spin effects in the screening and Auger neutralization of He ions in a spin-polarized electron gas

The screening of a He⁺ ion embedded in a free electron gas is studied for different spin-polarizations of the medium. Density functional theory and the local spin density approximation are used to calculate the induced electronic density for each spin orientation, i.e. parallel or antiparallel to the spin of the electron bound to the ion. Since both the He⁺ ion and the electron gas are spin-polarized, we analyze in detail the spin state of the screening cloud for the two different possibilities: the spin of the bound electron can be parallel to either the mayority spin or the minority spin in the medium. Finally, the spin-dependent Kohn–Sham orbitals are used to calculate the Auger neutralization rate of the He⁺ ion. The polarization of the Auger excited electron is influenced by the spin-polarization of the medium. The results are discussed in terms of the spin-dependent screening and the indistinguishability of electrons with the same spin state.     

一种提取系统脉冲响应函数的高效的去噪算法

针对锤击激励方式不适用于工业机器人操作臂动态性能测试的情况,根据Duharm a l积分理论,利用系统输入矩阵的上三角形的特殊结构,并结合时域平均技术,导出了具有抗噪性能的高效的求取系统脉冲响应函数的平均递推算法。研究了算法对适合于机器人操作臂测试的阶跃激励方式的适用性,对算法的误差进行了分析。在二自由度动力学模型上进行仿真,与传统的时域解矩阵方法比较,平均递推算法在效率及降噪效果上具有明显的优越性。悬臂梁实验表明,平均递推算法能够获得与锤击法比较一致的结果。     

同步发电机励磁系统中PWM控制的仿真研究

优良的励磁控制系统不仅可以保证发电机运行的可靠性和稳定性，而且可有效地提高发电机和电力系统技术指标。同步发电机励磁系统采用了PWM整流技术，实现励磁电流低谐波和励磁功率单元高功率因数转换，提高了发电机供电质量，并用MATLAB对设计系统做出仿真验证，证明该设计对改善发电机输出电压、提高功率单元电能利用率有明显效果。     

高炉风机主电机工作励磁、失磁保护的研究

针对首钢动力厂1^#高炉鼓风机同步电动机在运行中因为励磁装置故障引起同步电动机失磁的原因进行了分析，并应用PLC技术设计一套简易失磁保护装置，提出恢复继电保护柜失磁保护功能，以满足电机正常运行的要求。     

Optimal bounded control of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators

A procedure for designing optimal bounded control to minimize the response of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators is proposed. First, the stochastic averaging method for controlled strongly nonlinear oscillators under combined harmonic and white noise excitations using generalized harmonic functions is introduced. Then, the dynamical programming equation for the control problem of minimizing response of the systems is formulated from the partially completed averaged Itô equations by using the dynamical programming principle. The optimal control law is derived from the dynamical programming equation and control constraint without solving the dynamical programming equation. Finally, the stationary probability density of the amplitude and mean amplitude of the optimally controlled systems are obtained from solving the reduced Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation associated with fully completed averaged Itô equations. An example is given to illustrate the proposed procedure and the results obtained are verified by using those from digital simulation.     

励磁装置中大功率晶闸管的过压机理及对策

主要讨论了大、中型静止励磁系统晶闸管整流桥过电压的产生机理以及抑制和防护措施，并以两种工程方案为例，得出了结论性意见。