类氖钼基态到（n＝3，4）88个能级的碰撞强度

采用“快速”扭曲波方法和程序ＭＣＤＷ（九）,计算了类氖钼基态到８８个（ｎ４）激发态能级的电子碰撞激发截面,并与国外完全相对论理论数据进行了详细比较,一般差别在１０％左右,表明作者发展与建立的一套方法和程序不仅实现了“快速”计算而且有相当高的精度。     

InPBi禁带下红外光致发光效率的Bi组分依赖研究

稀Bi半导体InPBi的光致发光（Photoluminescence, PL）主要来自缺陷能级跃迁过程,具有红外长波长、大线宽和高辐射强度等特点,因而引发广泛兴趣。针对InPBi的红外发光效率问题,本文研究了不同Bi组分InPBi的激发功率依赖红外PL光谱演化规律。实验发现,随着Bi组分增大,PL线型发生显著变化,导致发光波长总体红移;同时激发功率依赖的PL积分强度演化分析表明,发光效率随Bi组分先增大然后下降,在0.5%组分时发光效率达到峰值。发光效率增大一方面归因于Bi捕获空穴降低非辐射复合,另一方面来自Bi的表面活性剂效应;而高Bi组分引入过多缺陷从而抑制了Bi的优势,导致发光效率下降。这些结果或有助于理解InPBi的红外发射性能,表明InPBi具有红外光电子应用前景。     

基于快速原型的感应电机电流源激励系统开发

使用Rtunit快速原型开发系统对感应电机电流源激励系统进行快速开发和控制。在MATLAB/Simulink中完成对三相可编程电流源系统的建模和仿真,使用配套的组件将其转化为工程代码下载到硬件控制器中,通过集成开发环境在线检测和修改对应参数控制三相全桥逆变器,完成了三相电流源激励系统的开发,该系统可以稳定输出可实时调频调幅的三相电流源激励。测试结果表明,该方法在满足需求的条件下,编程简单,开发周期短,成本低,效率高。     

面向新型电力系统的变速抽蓄电站调频策略研究

针对变速抽蓄机组调频能力的高效利用问题,提出一种考虑混合抽蓄调频容量的协同调频策略研究。首先,以变分模态分解的调频信号高、低频分量作为混合抽蓄的初始调频参考;其次,利用2种抽蓄机组调频容量的差异对混合抽蓄的调频功率进行修正;最后,依据变速抽蓄机组转差率与调频容量关系,分配变速抽蓄机组之间的调频功率,实现混合抽蓄的有序调频。仿真结果表明了所提的变速抽蓄电站调频可以有效提高抽蓄电厂的调频响应速度。     

路面激扰与电磁激扰下电动轮车辆系统非线性全局动态特性研究

为研究电动轮车辆系统在路面 电磁联合激励下的非线性振动特性,并挖掘参数与初始条件协同作用下系统全局动力学信息,建立了计及悬架系统和轮胎的非线性弹簧力和阻尼力的电动轮车辆系统两自由度1/4垂向振动非光滑非线性时变动力学模型,考虑外部激励的谐波性和随机性以及电磁激励的分段周期性,得到了含谐波性、随机性和周期性的复杂外激励模型,分析了驱动电机转速与多初值的关联性对系统动力学共存行为及其分岔的影响规律,研究了共存运动的多样性及其吸引域的拓扑构型,揭示了转速对系统全局动力学稳定性的影响机理.结果表明：电机转速与多初值协同作用诱发系统出现多样性的共存运动,共存运动吸引域的拓扑结构复杂多样,部分共存运动的振动幅值可能较大亦可能很小,其全局动力学稳定性差异较大.电机转速与初值的协同作用对电动轮车辆系统非线性振动和全局动态特性的影响不予忽视.本文研究对电动轮车辆系统的动态性能改善和结构优化具有重要的理论意义和工程价值.     

渡槽在复合随机作用下的输水功能可靠性研究北大核心CSCD

钢筋混凝土渡槽结构在各类随机因素影响下的可靠性对调水工程的安全运行至关重要。本文基于结构随机动力学与损伤破坏分析领域的最新成果,提出了渡槽结构的复合随机动力分析方法,能够将来自渡槽结构参数的随机性和地震激励的随机性进行合理统一考虑。进一步提出渡槽输水功能可靠性指标,建立其在复合随机作用下的输水功能可靠性计算方法。以运行中的关帝庙渡槽为例,系统开展了渡槽在考虑不同随机因素影响下的输水功能可靠性研究。结果表明,钢筋混凝土渡槽在复合随机作用下的随机动力响应与仅考虑地震激励随机性的计算结果相比具有更显著的变异性,同时钢筋混凝土渡槽可靠性水平分析结果也有所降低;地震激励随机性对渡槽结构响应和可靠性的影响明显大于材料参数随机性的相应影响;在计算渡槽结构输水功能可靠性时全面考虑以上两种随机因素的复合影响是十分必要的。     

基于双谐波绕组的混合励磁发电机励磁控制系统

为了解决不同运行工况下混合励磁同步发电机端电压恒定的问题,设计了一种基于全桥变换器拓扑的励磁控制系统。励磁系统采用以电枢绕组电压为外环、定子谐波励磁绕组电流为内环的双闭环控制策略,以谐波无刷混合励磁同步发电机端电压为反馈信号,通过调节定子谐波励磁绕组电流,以维持发电机端电压恒定。阐述了双谐波绕组的混合励磁发电机的基本结构和工作原理,设计了励磁控制系统的软硬件,并测试了励磁控制系统的性能。实验结果表明：调节定子谐波励磁绕组电流,可以很好的调节发电机的端电压;通过励磁控制系统的自动调节功能,实现了发电机在不同负载情况下的输出电压恒定。     

Study of DNA Origami Dimerization and Dimer Dissociation Dynamics and of the Factors that Limit Dimerization

Organizing DNA origami building blocks into higher order structures is essential for fabrication of large structurally and functionally diverse devices and molecular machines. Unfortunately, the yields of origami building block attachment reactions are typically not sufficient to allow programed assembly of DNA devices made from more than a few origami building blocks. To investigate possible reasons for these low yields, a detailed single‐molecule fluorescence study of the dynamics of rectangular origami dimerization and origami dimer dissociation reactions is conducted. Reactions kinetics and yields are investigated at different origami and ion concentrations, for different ion types, for different lengths of bridging strands, and for the “sticky end” and “weaving welding” attachment techniques. Dimerization yields are never higher than 86%, which is typical for such systems. Analysis of the dynamic data shows that the low yield cannot be explained by thermodynamic instability or structural imperfections of the origami constructs. Atomic force microscopy and gel electrophoresis evidence reveal self‐dimerization of the origami monomers, likely via blunt‐end interactions made possible by the presence of bridging strands. It is suggested that this mechanism is the major factor that inhibits correct dimerization and means to overcome it are discussed.     

Dynamical responses for a vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under combined stochastic and harmonic excitations

Considering that random fluctuations can affect the rolling process of cold rolling mills, leading to abnormal cold mill performance and defects in the rolled product. Therefore, it is crucial to study the influence of random fluctuations on the system of cold rolling mills. In this paper, taking a model of the vertical vibration of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation as a prototype class for a real system, the effects of random fluctuations on the system response are analyzed. Firstly, based on the deterministic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation, a stochastic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill with random fluctuation as Gaussian white noise is introduced. Subsequently, the vertical vibration model of a four-roller rolling mill is theoretically analyzed by the averaging method and the stochastic averaging method, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed theoretical method is verified by numerical simulation results, and the influences of harmonic excitation and random excitation on the system response are also investigated in detail. Finally, the results show that the noise induces the occurrence of stochastic transitions and bifurcations, and the steady-state probability density function and time history diagrams are given to further explain the existence of these dynamic phenomena. The related research can provide theoretical guidance for the realization of vibration control and reliability design in the four-roller cold rolling mill system.     

基于MATLAB的同步发电机PSS与励磁系统仿真

在分析同步发电机励磁控制系统模型的基础上,研究了以电力系统稳定器（Power System Stabilizer—PSS）为辅助控制的同步发电机励磁控制方式,并基于MATLAB／SIMULINK构建了包含PSS的励磁控制系统的仿真模型。根据仿真结果分析在电力系统出现不同故障（三线短路以及断线故障）情况下带有PSS的励磁控制系统的控制性能,并与不加载PSS的励磁系统进行了比较,得到了在同步机励磁系统中加载PSS的必要性,为励磁系统的设计提供了依据。