基于灰度形态重构的颗粒图像分割方法

提出了一种基于距离变换、形态重构和分水岭算法的图像分割算法。将一幅图像通过距离变换得到距离灰度图,与形态重构算法结合,得到颗粒图像的标识点图,用标识点图对距离灰度图进行分割,再用分水岭变换对分割后的距离灰度图进行变换。试验表明,该算法能有效合理地解决粘连或者重叠颗粒等物体的分割。     

水流掺气对明流泄洪洞及挑坎水力特性的影响

水流充分掺气可以避免高流速泄洪设施发生空蚀,但也会改变相关水力特性。通过对某大坝泄洪洞掺气设施水力模型试验及关于水流表面自掺气发生条件的相关分析,提出了在全程流速超过38 m/s,长度达550 m的明流洞内仅布置一级掺气设施的建议,较通常情况减少了两级;并针对泄洪洞出流方向与河道流向交角达60°的特点,研究提出了一种大差动异型鼻坎消能工。水工模型试验成果表明,其挑流水舌沿河道纵向扩散良好,水舌外缘与河道对岸保持了30 m以上的安全距离。该泄洪洞建成后经历了高水头、较长时间的泄洪运行,明流洞和鼻坎消能工均无空蚀发生,但挑坎水舌却冲刷到对岸边坡。     

How social distance shapes human–robot interaction

This paper investigates how social distance can serve as a lens through which we can understand human–robot relationships and develop guidelines for robot design. In two studies, we examine the effects of distance based on physical proximity (proxemic distance), organizational status (power distance), and task structure (task distance) on people׳s experiences with and perceptions of a humanlike robot. In Study 1, participants (n=32) played a card-matching game with a humanlike robot. We manipulated the power distance (supervisor vs. subordinate) and proxemic distance (close vs. distant) between participants and the robot. Participants who interacted with the supervisor robot reported a more positive user experience when the robot was close than when the robot was distant, while interactions with the subordinate robot resulted in a more positive experience when the robot was distant than when the robot was close. In Study 2, participants (n=32) played the game in two different task distances (cooperation vs. competition) and proxemic distances (close vs. distant). Participants who cooperated with the robot reported a more positive experience when the robot was distant than when it was close. In contrast, competing with the robot resulted in a more positive experience when it was close than when the robot was distant. The findings from the two studies highlight the importance of consistency between the status and proxemic behaviors of the robot and of task interdependency in fostering cooperation between the robot and its users. This work also demonstrates how social distance may guide efforts toward a better understanding of human–robot interaction and the development of effective design guidelines.     

浅谈皮带定量给料机的机械配置选型

皮带定量给料机是目前水泥生产企业中最为常见的过程计量和配料的设备。作者结合多年来开发、调试和使用皮带定量给料机的实践经验与资料积累，介绍了如何根据实际需要和使用量程，通过对皮带定量给料机的主要机械参数的计算来合理地选用定量给料机的型号和规格。     

基于半监督距离学习的运动相似性度量算法

人体运动捕获技术的发展使得运动捕获数据不断积累,人体运动的检索技术成为运动数据管理和重用过程中的关键环节。由于逻辑相似的运动在数值上并不一定相似,使用欧式距离度量2个运动间的逻辑相似性难以取得理想的结果。为此,提出一种半监督的距离度量学习算法,利用带标记的运动和未标记运动进行训练以得到运动间的马氏距离度量,从而判断2个运动之间的逻辑相似性,实现运动检索。实验结果表明,与现有的大部分检索算法相比,该算法能够得到更高的查询精度,且没有任何人工干预,可应用于自动检索领域。     

一种支持DTW距离的多元时间序列索引结构

现有的索引结构难以有效地支持DTW距离度量下的多元时间序列相似性搜索.首先给出一种将不等长多元时间序列转换为等长一元时间序列的方法,并证明这种转换满足下界距离引理;以此为基础,提出一种多元时间序列的DTW下界距离,并对其性质进行分析;然后,针对给出的下界距离,提出一种支持DTW距离度量的多元时间序列索引结构,对多元时间序列数据库进行有效组织;再给出多元时间序列相似模式搜索算法及流程,并证明该搜索方法具有非漏报性;最后,通过实验对所提方法的有效性进行验证.     

基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法

针对约束边界粒子在边界区域搜索能力不足的问题,提出一种基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据不符合约束条件粒子的约束违反程度,修正优化算法的进化学习公式,提高算法在约束边界区域的搜索能力;通过引入一种基于拥挤距离的Pareto最优解分布性动态维护策略,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下改进Pareto前沿的分布性。实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以获得具有更好收敛性、分布性和多样性的Pareto前沿。     

不确定时间序列的相似性匹配研究

确定时间序列的相似性匹配方法都没有考虑数据的不确定性,而现实世界中诸如温度传感器等设备采集到的数据往往是不确定的,并且两条不确定时间序列之间的距离也是不确定的,所以现有的确定时间序列的相似性匹配方法不适用于这些领域。针对此问题,提出了基于统计学的规约算法,并且基于该算法提出了不确定时间序列相似性匹配的两种新型算法。在规约过程中,规约算法优化了不同背景下不确定时间序列的小概率点和奇异点的处理。在匹配过程中,首先提出了圆环匹配算法,它通过构建匹配圆环完成相似性匹配,并且通过多次重启提高相似性匹配的准确度和效率;然后在规约算法的基础上,提出了期望匹配的改进算法,它通过增加包络约束消除期望匹配算法中出现的误判问题。     

Euclidean Distance Mapping for computing microstructural gradients at interfaces in composite materials

This paper presents an image analysis procedure using Euclidean Distance Mapping to compute microstructural gradients at interfaces in composite materials. This method is capable of producing phase distribution plots at single pixel strip width very quickly and efficiently. Compared to conventional dilation-subtraction strip analysis, the new method is faster, more flexible and is not constrained by feature geometry and boundary conditions. This allows for truly random and unbiased sampling. The new method was applied to investigate microstructural gradients at the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) of an ordinary Portland cement concrete. The average results show strong gradients in anhydrous cement and detectable porosity at the ITZ, but this is highly variable from location to location. The overall ITZ characteristics depend on the amount of calcium hydroxide deposited on aggregate particles. The new method was able to measure the effect of these calcium hydroxide deposits on the porosity gradient, which has not been reported before.     

搅拌设备设计的几点体会

从搅拌轴的支承条件、轴承间最佳距离的确定以及搅拌轴的稳定器等几个方面讨论 ,分析了其对搅拌设备设计的影响 ,并提出了相应的措施和方法。