试析C语言表达式中自加、自减运算

自加、自减运算是C语言中的一个语法难点部分,对于初学者来说一直都是个难题,甚至很多编程高手也会产生困惑。通过实例分析总结了自加、自减运算符的运算规则过程,解析困惑,简洁明了。     

基于改进模糊熵的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是车牌自动识别系统中关键技术之一,定位的准确性直接影响到后期识别的效果。为了提高定位的准确性,提出了一种高效实时的车牌定位方法。该方法首先将彩色图像转化为灰度图像,并对图像进行灰度拉伸和灰度均衡,用中值滤波平滑图像,以去除噪声点;其次利用Sobel垂直算子检测出边缘,用模糊熵法求出二值化图像;最后结合水平扫描和垂直扫描定位出车牌。经过大量实验证明,该方法具有较好的自适应性,在不同外界环境下能够准确快速地定位出不同型号的车辆牌照。     

一种软件构件的非功能属性量化评价方法

针对软件构件的非功能属性因具有模糊性而难以量化评价的问题,提出了一种群决策多指标模糊评价方法。该方法通过分析构件的非功能属性的分层度量指标,将层次分析法应用于指标的权重计算以减少人为因素的干扰,利用群决策获取模糊评价矩阵,给出指标语气算子的对应数值以便真实和贴切地反映评价意图;引入模糊集重心概念,把以模糊数表示的综合评价结果转换为明晰数,以利于构件的选择与排序。最后,给出了应用实例,验证了方法的有效性。     

一种新的LOG算子对SAR图像的边缘检测能力

在对SAR图像的分析和识别中,边缘的检测信息十分重要。针对传统的LOG算子的缺陷,本文提出了一种基于自适应中值滤波的改进LOG算子对SAR图像的边缘检测方法,在平滑图像内部区域的同时保留了更多的细节,提高了LOG算子对SAR图像的弱边缘检测能力,是一种有效的方法。     

A new view of fuzzy hypernear-rings

In this survey article, we first introduce the concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set. This concept is a generalized concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point within a fuzzy set. By using this new idea, we consider the interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy sub-hypernear-rings (hyperideals) of a hypernear-ring, and hence, a generalization of a fuzzy sub-near-ring (ideal) is given. Some related properties of fuzzy hypernear-rings are described. Finally, we consider the concept of implication-based interval valued fuzzy sub-hypernear-rings (hyperideals) in a hypernear-ring, in particular, the implication operators in Lukasiewicz system of continuous-valued logic are discussed.     

A Level-Set Method for Computing the Eigenvalues of Elliptic Operators Defined on Compact Hypersurfaces

We demonstrate, through separation of variables and estimates from the semi-classical analysis of the Schrödinger operator, that the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator defined on a compact hypersurface in ? ⁿ can be found by solving an elliptic eigenvalue problem in a bounded domain Ω?? ⁿ . The latter problem is solved using standard finite element methods on the Cartesian grid. We also discuss the application of these ideas to solving evolution equations on surfaces, including a new proof of a result due to Greer (J. Sci. Comput. 29(3):321–351, 2006).     

Stability of iterative processes with errors for a system of nonlinear -accretive variational inclusions in Banach spaces

In this paper, by using the concept of (A,η)-accretive mappings and the new resolvent operator technique associated with (A,η)-accretive mappings, we introduce and study a system of general mixed quasivariational inclusions involving (A,η)-accretive mappings in Banach spaces, and construct a new perturbed iterative algorithm with mixed errors for this system of nonlinear (A,η)-accretive variational inclusions in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Our results improve and generalize the corresponding results of recent works.     

The Strong Property of Morphological Connected Alternated Filters

This paper studies connectivity aspects that arise in image operators that process connected components. The focus is on morphological image analysis (i.e., on increasing image operators) and, in particular, on a robustness property satisfied by certain morphological filters that is denominated the strong property. The behavior of alternated compositions of openings and closings is investigated under certain assumptions, particularly connectedness and a connected component preserving condition. It is shown that these conditions cannot in general guarantee the strong property of certain connected alternated filters because of issues related to the locality of the filters. As treated in the paper, there have been a series of misunderstandings in the literature concerning this topic, and it is important to clarify them. The root cause of those problems is discussed, and a solution is indicated. The class of connected openings and closings used to build connected alternated filters should therefore be defined to avoid such situations, since the strong property of alternated filters should be a distinctive characteristic of this class.

Classification of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies Based on Concepts of Inclusion Measure and Duality

Mathematical morphology was originally conceived as a set theoretic approach for the processing of binary images. Extensions of classical binary morphology to gray-scale morphology include approaches based on fuzzy set theory. This paper discusses and compares several well-known and new approaches towards gray-scale and fuzzy mathematical morphology. We show in particular that a certain approach to fuzzy mathematical morphology ultimately depends on the choice of a fuzzy inclusion measure and on a notion of duality. This fact gives rise to a clearly defined scheme for classifying fuzzy mathematical morphologies. The umbra and the level set approach, an extension of the threshold approach to gray-scale mathematical morphology, can also be embedded in this scheme since they can be identified with certain fuzzy approaches.

基于单亲遗传算法和导向算子的图像分形编码

基于图像的近距自相似性,用一种采用实数编码的单亲遗传算法完成图像分形压缩中的最优码本匹配,针对含有边缘的Range块的匹配,通过一个导向算子使边缘R块的最优匹配搜索沿着图像的边缘进行。实验结果表明,相对于基本分形压缩算法,在基本保证解码图像主观质量的前提下,该方法的速度提高了约60倍。