降低船用连续波雷达虚警概率的海杂波抑制方法

为了解决海杂波引起的船用连续波雷达虚警概率增大,以及海杂波抑制算法工程应用难度大的问题,提出了一种工程实用的海杂波抑制方法。首先,通过双参数删除型CFAR检测算法和统计检测算法进行二次检测;然后,依据邻近帧之间目标回波相关性较强和片状海杂波相关性较弱的特点进行帧间处理。仿真和海上实验均表明,应用该方法的船用连续波雷达可以降低不同强度的海杂波背景下的虚警概率。     

Computing the Average Symbol Error Probability of the MPSK System Having Quadrature Error

When quadrature error exists, the shape of the M‐ary phase shift keying (MPSK) signal constellation becomes skewed‐elliptic. Each MPSK symbol takes on a different symbol error probability (SEP) value. The analytical results presented thus far have been derived from studies which examined the SEP problem assuming that the SEP of each MPSK symbol is equally likely; therefore, those results should not be treated as offering a complete solution. In this letter, we present a new and more complete solution to the SEP problem of MPSK by relaxing the above assumption and finding the expressions for the average as well as individual SEP in the presence of quadrature error.     

WDM网状网络中一种动态多播自适应业务疏导算法

光多播业务需要消耗大量的WDM光网络带宽资源,业务疏导是光多播网络降低业务请求阻塞率和提高带宽资源利用率的有效方法。提出了一种新型光多播疏导节点结构,研究了疏导端口优先的多播业务疏导算法(TGPFA)和新建光树优先的多播业务疏导算法(TCLFA),进而提出了一种能够适应网络资源变化的动态多播业务疏导算法(ADMGA)。结果表明,在网络资源有限的情况下,ADMGA算法能取得较低的请求阻塞率和带宽阻塞率,获得较好的网络性能。     

SAR图像点目标的检测

分析了在均匀杂波回波功率服从 Gamma分布条件下 SAR点目标检测 ,推导了点目标虚警概率和检测概率与阈值系数关系 ,提出了检测点目标阈值系数选择根据和方法。在杂波均值估计方面 ,提出了以全局均值代替局部动态均值。实际测试结果表明所提出的检测方法在检测效果和计算量方面都优于双参数恒虚警检测算法     

一种基于多相滤波的宽带数字信道化改进算法

对基于多相滤波技术的实信号结构模型及其优缺点进行了分析,针对存在盲区的问题 ,采用降低抽取率的方法对原多相滤波算法进行了改进,建立了无盲区信道化接收机模型。 分别对两种结构模型进行了仿真实验,实验结果验证了改进算法及其模型的可行性和有效性 。利用该改进算法可实现对信号的全概率截获。     

动能拦截弹特性及其对抗措施

研究了国外多种动能拦截弹（KKV）导引头的制导方式和大气层外动能拦截弹的导引方式．对大气层外动能拦截弹的制导特性和拦截能力进行了研究,包括拦截空域、杀伤半径、横向修正能力等．提出了针对大气层外动能拦截弹的多种红外对抗手段．     

微波谐振腔湿度测量同轴环耦合设计与实现

基于微波谐振腔汽轮机内流动湿蒸汽湿度的测量原理,分析了微波谐振腔及同轴线小环耦合的场结构分布,设计出两端带栅网结构的湿度传感器.采用HFSS型微波软件对湿度传感器进行了建模仿真,由此得到场分布及S参数曲线图,以此设计出湿度传感器的结构尺寸.仿真结果表明,该微波谐振腔传感器工作在TE011模式下,谐振频率为9.58 GHz,其Q=1 198,适合作为测试流动湿蒸气的传感器.与采用矩形波导和谐振腔的孔耦合相比,这种新型同轴线耦合装置体积小,对汽轮机设备的开口也小,实用性也强.     

Variable antenna‐space shift keying for high spectral efficiency in exponentially correlated channels

In space shift keying (SSK), all information bits are transmitted by antenna indices rather than transmitting symbols. To obtain high spectral efficiency, exponentially increasing number of antennas is used, which is generally not practical. Less number of antennas can only be possible by using more than one active antenna, such as generalized SSK, but this type of solutions result in excessive degradation in bit error ratio in correlated channels. In this study, variable number of active antennas for each codeword is proposed and called variable antenna‐SSK. First of all, pairwise error probability is obtained for variable number of antennas in the case of correlated channels. Then, to reduce the correlation effect, a novel antenna codeword construction method that minimizes the pairwise error probability is introduced for exponentially correlated channels. Codeword sets are obtained for k = 3 and 8 bits/s/Hz for 7 and 13 transmit antennas. Simulation results show that variable antenna‐SSK gets better performance according to its counterparts with increasing effect of correlation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Wireless powered underlay cognitive radio network with multiple primary transceivers: Energy constraint,node arrangement,and performance analysis

This paper considers a cognitive radio–assisted wireless information and power transfer system consisting of multipair of transceiver in primary network and 2‐hop relaying link in secondary network. In this investigation, a decoded‐and‐forward–assisted relay node and power splitting protocol are deployed to obtain ability of wireless energy transfer. The relay node harvests energy from the radio frequency signals of the secondary transmitter and primary transmitters in data transmission to the destination by reusing the licensed spectrum resource. We propose 2 policies for wireless power transfer at the relay, namely, (1) multisource power transfer and (2) single‐source power transfer. To evaluate performance under energy harvesting regime, we derive the closed‐form outage probability expressions and achievable throughput of the secondary network in delay‐limited transmission mode. In addition, we investigate the impact of various system parameters including number of primary transceivers, primary outage threshold, and position arrangement of nodes in primary transceivers on the outage performance of the proposed scheme. Furthermore, we evaluate the system energy efficiency to show trade‐off metric of energy consumption and throughput. Performance results are presented to validate our theoretical derivation and illustrate the impacts of various system parameters. An important result is that the secondary network is more beneficial than harmful from the primary interference under power constraint and reasonable node location arrangement.     

A simplified exact expression of SEP for cross QAM in AWGN channel from M × N rectangular QAM and its usefulness in Nakagami-m fading channel

This paper derives a simple exact expression of symbol error probability (SEP) for general order cross QAM constellation in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The key idea is to obtain this novel expression from a simple analysis of the corresponding rectangular QAM. The analysis of the expression involves simple one dimensional Gaussian Q functions unlike other complex SEP expressions. A simple tight bound approximation of the proposed exact SEP is also given, which provides performance improvement over the existing SEP approximations, particularly for low signal to noise ratios (SNRs). Also, with the help of simulation results, we show that the proposed approximation is in excellent agreement with the exact SEP curve. Moreover, the proposed expressions prove to be useful for accurate estimation of the SEP in Nakagami-m fading channel, including the special case of Rayleigh fading (m = 1).