含有受控源的线性电路的叠加原理研究

用叠加原理分析计算含有受控源的线性电路时,独立源可以单独作用,受控源是不能单独作用的。因为受控源单独作用只能求出与控制量有关的未知量,不能计算出具体值,具体值需要通过应用叠加原理才能计算出来,这是不符合叠加原理概念的。但是受控源单独作用作为一种计算方法还是可以的。     

Observer Based Projective Synchronization Method for a Class of Chaotic System——Part Ⅰ: Linear Synchronization Subsystem

In this three-part paper, an observer based projective synchronization method for a class of chaotic system is proposed. At the transmitter, a general observer is used to create the scalar signal for synchronizing. In this part, the structure of the projective synchronization method is presented. And the condition of projection synchronization is theoretically analyzed when the synchronization subsystem is linear.     

非线性系统在九点控制器中的仿真研究

本文针对非线性系统的有关特性,采用相平面分析法,分析了几种具有典型非线性环节的非线性系统在九点控制器中的处理方法,并给出了相关的仿真结果.     

“数字信号处理”中重叠保留法的证明

重叠保留法是计算一个短序列与一个无限长序列线性卷积的有效方法。就我们所知,多数《数字信号处理》教材详细叙述了重叠保留法的步骤,有些教材还从线性卷积与循环卷积的关系出发给出了重叠保留法的原理,笔者认为这种解释不够清楚、也不够严谨。本文给出了一个较为严谨而准确的证明。     

江苏省城乡居民网络信息消费水平研究

江苏省网络信息消费在居民实现能力、消费渠道和消费类型上均呈现逐年递增的发展趋势。文章在分析大量统计数据的基础上,通过线性回归方法构建江苏省城乡信息消费函数,居民收入与信息消费的关系,分析江苏省城乡居民网络信息消费水平,为引导网络信息消费的健康发展提供可参考的理论依据和切实可行的措施与建议。     

Sparse Approximations of the LMMSE Channel Estimation in OFDM with Transmitter Diversity

The linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems requires a large number of complex multiplications. We evaluate a simplified LMMSE channel estimation algorithm in a transmit diversity environment by applying a significant weight catching (SWC) technique to the LMMSE fixed weighting matrix. The SWC technique itself is based on modifying the smoothing matrix by leaving the Γ largest values in each row and turning the rest to zeros. This allows the computational complexity of the full LMMSE processor to be reduced by more than 50%. In the well known LMMSE by singular value decomposition (SVD) technique the sparse approximation is accomplished by zeroing out all but the r largest singular values. LMMSE by SVD is the preferred approximation technique for low delay spread channels. However, in channels with large delay spreads, LMMSE by SWC is a better choice in terms of computational complexity and estimation accuracy Igor Tolochkoreceived his Dipl.-Eng. Degree in Electrical Engineering from Polytechnic Institute, Riga, Latvia in 1987 and PhD from Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia in 2005. He was a senior and later principal design engineer in mobile communications at the Riga Semiconductor Institute Alpha (1988 – 1993). During 1993 – 1998, he was involved in research and development activities in communications with different companies in Riga and Melbourne, Australia. From 1998 to 2002, he was with Ericsson Australia as a senior design engineer. Currently, he works for NEC Australia Pty. Ltd. as a senior design engineer in 3G Mobile Department. His current research interests include digital signal processing, indoor and outdoor wireless communications and error control coding. Michael Faulkner(M'84) received the B.Sc. (Eng) from Queen Mary College, London University, UK, in 1970, the M.E. degree from the University of New South Wales, Australia in 1978, and the PhD from University of Technology Sydney in 1993. From 1972 to 1975 he was with STC (now Alcatel) Australia. From 1975 to 1977 he as with the University of New South Wales, and since then as a lecturer and now professor at Victoria University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia where he is director of the Telecommunications and Micro-electronics research centre. Between 1988 and 2000 he spent four periods at Lund University, Sweden. He was co-recipient of the IEE's 1997 IERE prize for a paper on amplifier linearisation. His current interests are, signal processing, radio technology, radio systems and MIMO/OFDM.     

基于FPGA实现DDS技术的雷达波形产生器的设计

介绍了利用Altera公司的FPGA器件(cyclone)产生线性调频信号的DDS工作原理、设计方案、电路结构。并详细讨论了利用FPGA器件实现DDS技术时，采取的一些改进优化措施。     

多线性调频信号瞬时频率估计快速算法

对多线性调频信号的瞬时频率估计问题提出一种快速算法,该算法以特征子空间跟踪算法为基础,结合矩阵线性变换和多项式方程求根得到参数估计。该算法的优点是计算量小,其计算量仅与短时傅里叶变换相当;频率分辨力较高;多信号情况下不存在交叉项问题;当多个分量的功率差异达到14 d B时仍能有效估计瞬时频率。但是,由于采用了矩阵求逆的步骤,该算法在低信噪比环境下性能较差。仿真实验显示在信噪比不低于6 d B时,算法具有明显的优越性。     

对数比放大电路在精密光功率计中的应用

光功率测量是光纤通信系统最基本的测量参数之一.在实际测量中,光功率计要求有很大的动态测量范围.采用传统线性放大电路设计的光功率计,存在着换档误差,动态测量范围也受到限制.由于结果显示要进行对数运算,软件处理也相对比较复杂.为改善上述不足,使用对数比放大电路代替传统的线性放大电路.这样可以避免换档误差和繁琐的对数运算,提高精度.经过实际设计验证,改进设计可获得80 dB动态范围,0.1 dLBm的测量精度,而且电路简洁、易于校准.此设计方法已在实际产品得以应用.     

亚半微米光刻投影物镜温度补偿控制及算法研究

主要介绍一种光刻机投影物镜温度补偿控制的原理及控制算法。根据系统结构、对象特性和过程指标要求,采用了一种智能型线性－模糊控制器,获得了优良的动态和稳态性能。