横向各向同性介质Thomsen近似公式的适用范围

Thomsen为横向各向同性（TI）介质提出的各向异性参数和线性近似公式被广泛采用,但目前对Thomsen近似公式的适用范围的认识仍很模糊。针对这一问题,研究了TI介质P波和SV波Thomsen近似公式最大相对误差随各向异性参数变化的特征以及近似公式的适用范围。研究结果表明,波速比α0/β0=1．5时,在-0．12≤ε≤0.16且-0.16≤δ≤0.24,或｜ε-δ｜〈0.17（ε和δ为正）时,P波相速度近似公式的最大相对误差不超过l％,随着了0／0的增大,适用范围略有扩大。SV波近似公式的精度比P波要低一些,在｜ε｜≤0.1且｜δ｜≤0.14,或｜ε-δ｜〈O．02（ε和占为正）时,SV波相速度平方线性近似公式的最大相对误差不超过1％,随着α0/β0的增大,适用伪范围明显缩小。总体来说,P波近似公式适用范围较大,对一些中等强度的各向异性也适用;SV波近似公式尤其是群速度近似公式适用范围很小,必要时需要使用高阶近似或者精确解。     

ε线性结构及其谱特征

本文提出了ε线性结构的概念,研究了其基本性质,给出了多输出函数的ε线性结构与其坐标函数的线性组合的ε线性结构之间的关系,给出了具有ε线性结构的Ｂｏｏｌｅ函数的Ｗａｌｓｈ谱特征。最后证明了利用密码算法的ε线性结构,在选择明文攻击下,可保证成功率不小于１－ε／２有前提下大幅度降低密钥穷举量。     

New Linkage with Linear Actuator for Tracking PV Systems with Large Angular Stroke

This paper focuses on the development of an optimized photovoltaic tracking system involving low-cost, relative simple mechanisms, with linear actuators able to insure strokes comparable with those resulted when using gear rotary actuators. Starting with a rhombus linkage, with a linear actuator on the diagonal used for the elevation motion till 90°, a new performance solution is generated. This new linkage allows large angular strokes by using an asymmetric rhombus and an eccentrically positioned linear ac...     

Choice of a pertinent color space for color texture characterization using parametric spectral analysis

This article presents a comparison of different color spaces including RGB, IHLS and L?a*b* for color texture characterization. This comparison is based on the fusion of the independent spatial structure and color feature cues. In IHLS and L*a*b*, two channel complex color images are created from the luminance and the chrominance values. For such images, two dimensional complex multichannel linear prediction models are used to perform parametric power spectrum estimation and the structure feature cues are computed from this estimated power spectrum. Quantitative comparison of auto spectra of luminance and combined chrominance channels for different color spaces is done. This comparison is based on the degree of decorrelation between luminance and chrominance information provided by different color space transformations. Three dimensional histograms are used as color feature cues. Then, to classify color textures, Kullback-Leibler divergence based symmetric distance measures are calculated for pure color, luminance structure and chrominance structure feature cues. Individual as well as combined effect of information from all feature cues on classification results is then compared for different color spaces and different color texture data sets. The proposed color texture classification method performs better than the state of the art methods in certain cases. The L*a*b* color space gives us a better characterization of the chrominance spatial structure as well as the overall spatial structure for all of the chosen data sets. Experimental results on pixel classification of color textures are also presented and discussed.     

陶瓷湿敏电阻器静态校准曲线的线性拟合

陶瓷湿敏电阻器是湿度传感的重要元件,但因其阻-湿特性往往呈非线性而使用不便。本文利用最小二乘法对典型的铬镁钛系陶瓷湿敏电阻的阻-湿特性进行了线性拟合。结果表明,这种线性拟合方法简单可行,可用于非线性湿敏等敏感电阻器件的线性化处理。     

时滞LPV离散系统的稳定新准则及控制器设计

针对一类具有状态时滞的线性参数变化离散时间系统，提出了一种新的依赖于参数的Lyapunov稳定条件。该准则通过引入一个附加矩阵解除了系统矩阵与依赖于参数的Lyapunov函数之间的耦合而更易于控制系统的分析与综合。在此基础上设计了此类系统的状态反馈控制器，并将控制器存在的充分条件转化为参数线性矩阵不等式的解存在条件。数值仿真验证了所提出算法的可行性。     

基于神经网络的永磁直线同步电动机推力波动补偿的仿真研究

通过分析永磁直线同步电动机推力波动机理(PMLSM)，指出引起PMLSM的推力波动的主要原因，并提出了在系统控制指令中叠加补偿指令的推力波动抑制方法。本文运用BP神经网络，建立了波动力估计模型，实现了波动推力补偿指令的计算。仿真结果表明该方案能有效地抑制PMLSM推力波动对系统的影响，具有很强的鲁棒性。     

永磁直线同步电机推力波动约束

由齿槽力、边端力及法向吸力引起的推力波动是影响永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)动态性能的主要因素。为了实现高速精密直接驱动系统,通过对PMLSM进行有限元分析建模,分析了齿槽力变化规律,利用傅里叶级数拟合得到齿槽力变化曲线;设计了齿槽力电流预测控制模型,对齿槽力引起的推力波动进行补偿;同时设计了扰动观测器对其他因素引起的推力波动进行补偿,进一步削弱了推力波动。最后,通过实验验证PMLSM推力波动补偿控制系统的有效性,补偿后电流和速度的波动都得到了很大改善,能够实现较高精度的直接驱动系统。     

Identification of plant model of linear induction motors for a traction system intended for use in a high‐performance controller

A linear induction motor (LIM) is suitable for use in trains. The motor can be used in both wheel‐suspended and contact‐less types such as the Linear Metro and HSST trains in Japan. The LIM has end winding as well as asymmetrical winding. The end effect is a major problem in the LIM, and it makes the analysis, design, and control of motors difficult. This paper describes a method that combines numerical analysis and the equivalent circuit for the LIM in order to design a high‐performance controller for the LIM that includes the end effect. A sample basic field‐oriented control scheme that is based on the plant model is applied to the LIM in order to check the control performance. The theory of rotary induction motors is used for verification. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 179(2): 44–54, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21171