电位器式位移传感器负载特性的自动补偿

研究了用通用集成运算放大器和正电压可调集成三端稳压器实现电位器式位移传感器负载特性非线性自动补偿的方法。该方法既较好地补偿了电位器式位移传感器负载特性的非线性,又很好地解决了电位器式位移传感器负载能力弱的问题。测试表明:该方法补偿效果好,具有实用性。     

Development of a false alarm free, Advanced Loose Parts Monitoring System (ALPS)

An Advanced Loose Parts Monitoring System (its acronym is ALPS) has been developed and installed on each unit of the Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Hungary. ALPS uses sophisticated methods to identify the events hidden in the quite extensive background noise of nuclear power plants. A classification algorithm based on an expert system, which is trained during the start-up period of each fuel cycle, helps to improve the false alarm rate. Thus the false alarm rate was reduced to a minimum, statistically below 1%. In practice, even the remaining “false alarms” were identified to be originating from other noise sources using ALPS. The main principles of ALPS are presented. It is demonstrated, that even weak signals, comparable with the resolution of the analog-digital board, i.e. comparable with detection noises, can be identified at high certainty. Other events like vibration of the shaft of motor operated isolating valves have been identified by ALPS. Furthermore, experiences gained during the installation period are also discussed.     

一种基于模板分析的Agent信息交换方法

提出一种基于模板分析方法,说明Agent之间通信如何使用这种方法去构造和分解消息,并说明这种方法减少了在ACL上的假设和消息格式的使用。模板的应用降低了Agent之间相互操作的需求,允许Agent在一个开放的多Agent系统中通信,可以事先不考虑缺少ACL协议和消息格式要求。     

一种新型数据仓库体系的实现

针对当前流行数据仓库体系DB-DW存在的不足，引入ODS，构建起DB-ODS-DW数据仓库三层体系结构；并在分析当前通用数据仓库逻辑建模方法不足的基础上，提出将第三范式(Third Normal Form，3NF)和星型模式(Star-Schema)两种建模方法相结合来设计和实现DB-ODS-DW体系。     

Software Process Improvement Problems in Twelve Software Companies: An Empirical Analysis

In this paper we discuss our study of the problems 12 software companies experienced in software development. In total we present qualitative data collected from 45 focus groups that involved over 200 software staff. We look at how different practitioner groups respond to software process improvement problems. We show our classification and analysis of this data using correspondence analysis. Correspondence analysis is a graphical data representation method new to software development research. The aim of the work we present is to develop a more holistic understanding of the problems practitioners are experiencing in their attempts to improve their software processes. Our main finding is that there is an association between a company's capability maturity and patterns of reported problems. Organizational problems are more associated with high maturity companies than with low maturity companies. Low maturity companies are closely linked to problems relating directly to projects such as documentation, timescales, tools and technology. Our findings also confirm differences in practitioner group problems. Senior managers cite problems with goals, culture and politics. Project managers are concerned with timescales, change management, budgets and estimates. Developers are experiencing problems with requirements, testing, documentation, communication, tools and technology. These associations are displayed graphically through correspondence analysis maps.     

基于CMMI的软件过程改进研究

随着软件过程管理概念的普及推广，软件业界对软件过程改进的讨论很多。由于这些讨论大多集中在工程管理的具体技术及工具应用，因而对软件过程框架特性未形成统一的认识。针对软件过程的实际使用，阐述了软件过程改进框架的基本思想，分析了软件过程改进和评估中的关键问题，为其应用提供了参考思路。     

飞来峡水电站发电机的运行故障分析

本文针对飞来峡水电站灯泡式水轮发电机的实际运行故障进行系统的分析，给出灯泡式水轮发电机的设计和运行规律及注意事项。     

串联FACTS装置提高区域间可用传输能力的数值研究

对利用串联FACTS装置提高区域间可用传输能力问题进行了数值计算研究。给出了含有FACTS装置的求解区域间可用输电能力的优化模型和求解方法,并用算例进行了分析验证。研究结果表明,采用最优潮流的方法对ATC问题进行求解,可以较方便地考虑FACTS的控制,得到其最优的控制参数;在输电网络的潮流有可调节容量余度的条件下,FACTS可以有效地提高可用输电能力,使网络的输送容量得以充分利用。     

考虑暂态稳定约束的临界割集功率传输极限和发电经济调度

保证暂态功角稳定性的实用动态安全域(PDSR)边界，可由注入功率空间上描述各节点注入功率上、下限的垂直于坐标轴的平面和描述暂态稳定性临界点的1个或少数几个超平面围成。后者所包含的每个超平面对应着1个且相异的临界割集。计算PDSR时可以计及系统元件的复杂模型。文中在PDSR的基础上推导出临界割集功率传输极限(PTLCC)的表达式；通过理论和实例分析表明，PTLCC不是常数而是在一定范围内变化；并且提出了精确计算最大PTLCC(即可用传输容量)的数学模型和考虑暂态稳定约束的发电经济调度模型，它们皆为线性规划问题，易于求解。求取最大PTlLCC的算法简单、实用，可在线使用，并且被优先选择的节点的有功变化对系统稳定性的影响较小，这为运行人员提供了有用的信息。实例分析验证了上述方法的有效性。     

变速恒频风力发电机组的无功功率极限

根据变速恒频风电机组的工作原理，建立了变速恒频风电机组的稳态数学模型，该模型考虑了风力机、双馈电机及其转速控制的稳态特性。在此模型的基础上，提出了计算变速恒频风电机组无功功率极限的方法，并对一变速恒频风电机组进行了计算分析，验证了所提方法的可行性。