反导预警体系作战运用风险因素识别与控制措施

为提高反导预警体系作战风险管理水平,从风险识别的概念和作用过程出发,对体系作战运用的风险识别进行了研究．基于风险识别原则,从任务、人员、装备、环境和决策筹划五个方面提出了影响体系作战运用的风险因素,给出了各风险影响因素的相互关系,在此基础上提出了控制风险的措施建议,为科学评价体系作战运用风险提供了参考．     

High-rate capability of spinel LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4 cathode for Li-ion batteries prepared via coprecipitated precursor

Spinel LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries was synthesized by solid-state reaction from coprecipitated Ni-Mn hydroxide precursors and characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. It is found that LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4 powder has an ordered cubic spinel phase （space group Fd3m） and exhibits superior rate capability. After 450 cycles, the LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4/carbonaceous mesophase spheres（CMS） Li-ion batteries can retain 96.0% and 93.3% capacity at 5C and 10C charge/discharge rate, respectively, compared with 85.3% （5C） and 80.5% （10C） retention for LiMn204 batteries. However, the initial discharge capacity of LiNi0.05Mn1.95O4/CMS batteries at 1C charge/discharge rate （96.20 mA.h/g） is slightly lower than that of the LiMn2O4 batteries （100.98 mA.h/g） due to the increased average oxidation state of Mn inLiNi0.05Mn1.95O4.     

Charge-discharge process of MnO2 supercapacitor

Mechanochemical synthesis of α-MnO2 was carried out with KMnO4 and Mn（CH3COO）2 in 1：1 mole ratio. The electrochemical performance of MnO2 electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammograms and alternating current impedance. The charge-discharge process of MnO2 supercapacitor in 6 mol/L KOH was studied within 1.2 V at 200 mA/g, suggesting that it displays double-layer capacibility in low potential scope and pseudo-capacitance properties in high potential scope. It is found that Mn3O4, an electrochemical inert, mainly forms in the initial 40 charge-discharge cycles. During cycling, the pseudo-capacitance properties disappear and the discharge curves are close to ideal ones, indicating double-layer capability. The maximum capacitance of MnO2 electrode is as high as 416 F/g, and retains 240 F/g after 200 cycles. The equivalent series resistance increases from 17 to 41Ω.     

Effects of NH4F on the deposition rate and buffering capability of electroless Ni-P plating solution

The deposition rate and buffering capability of alkaline electroless Ni-P plating solution containing ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) have been investigated. When the NH₄F concentration is below 10 g L^− 1, the deposition rate is improved with the addition of NH₄F, reaching the maximum value at 2 g L^− 1. The buffering capability of solutions is found to be improved with increasing NH₄F concentration. Due to the improvement of buffering capability, refined and compact Ni-P coatings with homogeneous elemental distribution of P have been achieved. Therefore, both the corrosion resistance and microhardness of Ni-P coatings are significantly improved. The mechanism of NH₄F improving the deposition rate and the buffering capability is discussed.     

基于熵权理论和渴求函数法的多响应优化设计研究

文章首先对多响应优化问题进行了回顾和分析,针对多响应优化设计中权重确定和优化模型的建立问题,探讨了熵权理论和基于过程能力指数的渴求函数法在多响应优化设计中应用的可能性,并提出了熵权理论和渴求函数法结合的多响应优化设计方法,然后通过实例对文中所提的方法进行了实证研究,最后得出结论通过将熵权理论和渴求函数结合应用于多响应优化问题中,可以达到很好的效果。     

MLCC三层镀中甲基磺酸镀锡体系工艺条件对锡镀层性能影响的研究

研究了片式多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)三层镀中甲基磺酸镀纯锡体系pH值、温度、电流密度等工艺条件及杂质金属离子对镀液稳定性、镀层结构和性能等方面的影响。从电流效率、沉积速度及锡镀层表面的扫描电镜等方面,对比了不同pH值、温度、电流密度以及锡镀液中掺杂Cu2+、Ni2+后对锡镀层结构和性能的影响。研究结果给出了电镀工艺中最佳的pH值为3.5±0.2、温度为(23±2)℃、电流密度可以有较宽的范围,当镀液中掺有镍、铜等杂离子会对镀层产生负面影响,在给出的工艺参数下电镀,可以确保镀出最佳的纯锡镀层。     

基于结构静动态设计方法的数控机床滑座结构改进

对单自由度系统，其静刚度与固有频率的平方有正比关系。复杂机械结构的静、动刚度与结构的布局有关，但对其某一低阶固有频率和该方向的静刚度，适用上述结论。故通过提高结构的固有频率，可同时改善结构静、动刚度。有限元分析（FEA）方法应用于结构的静、动态设计中，可大大提高结构设计效率。以一数控机床滑座结构为实例，基于结构静、动刚度的关系和FEA方法，对结构进行了改进，使滑座重量减少一半的同时，提高了其结构的静、动态特性。     

隔直电容在弧焊逆变器中抗偏磁能力的分析

本文采用状态平均法建立了隔直电容在知式焊接逆变器中抗偏磁的动态模型，并进行了动态分析，为焊接逆变器的设计提供了理论依据。     

折板跌落式竖井设计约束条件研究

结合国内深层隧道排水工程-广州市东濠涌深层排水隧道,通过物理模型试验探讨了不同折板间距情况下折板竖井消能规律,并根据竖井中水流在折板间需满足的过流能力及充分消能的约束条件,研究了折板竖井消能的最大过流流量及稳定消能边界,提出了折板竖井设计应同时满足的约束条件以及折板通气孔的推荐位置。研究表明,在折板间距与折板宽度的比值小于0.408时,约束条件只有最大过流能力;当比值大于0.408时,只需考虑充分消能的约束条件。     

CAS wavelet method for solving the fractional integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel

In this paper, a computational method for numerical solution of a class of integro-differential equations with a weakly singular kernel of fractional order which is based on Cos and Sin (CAS) wavelets and block pulse functions is introduced. Approximation of the arbitrary order weakly singular integral is also obtained. The fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernel are transformed into a system of algebraic equations by using the operational matrix of fractional integration of CAS wavelets. The error analysis of CAS wavelets is given. Finally, the results of some numerical examples support the validity and applicability of the approach.